[1] Zhen was born in Henan official residence, and his grandfather nicknamed him Yu Sun. At the age of five, he entered the school and read the Book of Songs at the age of six or seven. In the seventh year of Shunzhi (in 165), he won the first place in the county, the government and the road, and had poetic titles with his eldest brother Wang Shilu, his second brother Wang Shixi and his third brother Wang Shizhen. In the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), he was a scholar of the Reform Movement of 1898. At the age of 23, he traveled to Jinan and invited literary celebrities in Jinan to gather on the water pavilion of Daming Lake. This poem spread widely, and there were many writers in the north and south of the Yangtze River. At that time, it was called "Autumn Willow Poetry Society" by the literary world and became famous all over the world. Later generations named an alley on the northeast bank of Daming Lake "Autumn Willow Garden", referring to the place where Wang Shizhen chanted Autumn Willow. In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), he was appointed as an official in Yangzhou, "working in the daytime, and receiving ci writers at night". In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), he was summoned by Emperor Kangxi, transferred to wait for reading, and entered the south study room. In the forty-third year of Kangxi (174), the official was the minister of punishments. Soon, because of the Wang Wu case, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown for the crime of "looking forward". In the forty-ninth year of Kangxi (171), Emperor Kangxi missed his old minister and specially ordered the official to be reinstated. Because he avoided the taboo of Yongzheng, he changed his name to Shizheng. Qianlong gave celebrities Zhen, Shi Wen Jian. The Summary of the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu said: "At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, everyone was tired of the skin profile of Wang (Shizhen) and Li (Panlong) in the Ming Dynasty and the slim appearance of Zhong (Xing) and Tan (Yuan Chun), so poets competed for Song and Yuan Dynasties. Then the quality of Song poetry is straight, and it flows into rhyming quotations; Yuan poetry is colorful and flows into a small word of antithesis. Therefore, Shi Zhen and others, with their fresh and elegant talents, criticized the wind and smeared the moon, and advocated that the world should say,' Without a word, it will be romantic', and the world will respond to it. " Qian Zhongshu commented on Wang Yuyang's poem in Tan Yi Lu: "A fragment is not a real dragon". Wang Shizhen's poems are fresh and well-written, and his prose and ci are also excellent. His poetic theory of verve originates from Tang Sikong's "nature" and "implication" and Song Yanyu's "quip" and "interest", and takes "not writing a word, being romantic" as the key to writing poetry. In the poems, there are many poems about Jinan's scenery and stories. He once commented on Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio for Pu and wrote a poem. There are more than 5 kinds of works and more than 4, poems in his life, mainly including Records of the Essence of Fishery Mountain People, Collection of Silkworm Tails, Miscellaneous Notes on Chibei, Notes of Xiangzu, Records of Juyi, A Brief Introduction to Fishery Literature, Collection of Fishery Poems, Collection of Classics, and Feeling Old. Wang Shizhen's hometown
In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), Wang Shizhen was promoted to be a doctor of the Ministry of Housing and became an official in Beijing. At that time, talented people and poets gathered in Beijing, which provided a stage for Wang Shizhen to display his talents. In his poetry creation, he put forward the theory of "verve" and created a poetic style. Wang Shizhen is versatile, with a large number of famous works handed down from generation to generation. His poems and poems about scenery are especially praised. The phrase "The city of Lvyang is Yangzhou" in his poem was used as a painting title by many famous painters at that time. Wang Shizhen's talent was quickly appreciated by Emperor Kangxi, who called him "excellent in poetry and prose" and "knowledgeable and good at poetry and prose". In the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), Wang Shizhen was summoned by the emperor, and became the first minister in the Qing Dynasty by Cao Chong, a minister of Han Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi also sent a letter to Wang Shi Zibo Wang Shizhen Memorial Hall
to present a poem, which was a very rare honor at that time. Wang Shizhen then selected and recorded 3 poems of his own, and named them Yu Lan Ji. From then on, Wang Shizhen rose to the top of the world, often receiving royal calligraphy and painting, and attending important banquets for many times. At that time, Wang Shizhen's poems became famous all over the world, and his official position was constantly moving up, becoming the recognized leader of the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, newcomers and literary successors came to Beijing to ask famous teachers for advice, and they often visited Wang Shizhen first. If they could get a word of praise from him, they would become famous. Pu Songling is an outstanding scholar, and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has not been known by the world for a long time. When Pu Songling found Wang Shizhen, Wang Shizhen "praised him and returned him" and gave him a poem: "If you listen to the nonsense, it will rain like silk in the bean shed. You should be tired of speaking in human language and love to listen to autumn grave ghosts sing poems." In order to make Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio published, Wang Shizhen wrote "Wang Ruanting's Appraisal" in the book, which made various bookshops scramble for manuscripts and printed "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" with pride. Celebrities at that time praised this matter: "The country's culture has a long history, elegant and elegant, and the giants are coming out, and the generation of authentic will be the first in the new city princes." Song Yanyu's theory of "witticism" and "interest" takes "nothing, everything is romantic" as the gist of his poems. In the poems, there are many poems about the scenery of Jinan, telling the story of Jinan. The beautiful natural scenery and superior climatic conditions of Changbai Mountain in the west of Zhoucun attracted Wang Shizhen, so he built a villa named "Fu Yu Cao Tang". Come to play and stay whenever you are free. In the midsummer heat, the whole family comes here to spend the summer. There are mountains and forests, clear springs, Luming Literature crane dance, lakes and mountains, and it is a rare summer resort. There is a bustling Zhoucun nearby, and life is very convenient. Yuan Shoudong and other bureaucrats in Yuancheng also saw villas in the mountains. After Wang Shizhen was dismissed from office, he lived in a villa in the mountains for a long time, climbing peaks and watching waterfalls and playing fish in the pond. Sometimes, when you climb the peak of Huixian, you can see the blue belt of the Qinghe River, and the Wang Shizhen of Lake Nha Trang sits in a whistling picture < P >, and you can sing "The breeze from Dongshan is coming, and the rain from Xijian is cool". When you are in high spirits, it is very pleasant to scream in the sky and spread the sound in the empty valley. His Record of Changbai Mountain gave a detailed account of the natural scenery, mountains and rivers around Changbai Mountain, and Fu Yu Cao Tang Ji and Xiang Zu Notes were also written here. Wang Shizhen officials to ministers of punishments, there is quite a political voice. Wang Shizhen's poems are fresh and well-written, and his prose and ci are also excellent. His poetic theory of verve originated from Tang Sikong's works of "nature" and "implication". Wang Shizhen was an advocate of "verve theory" in the early Qing Dynasty. Later generations compiled Poems with Classrooms, which reflected his ideas on poetry. Wang Shizhen's poetics is based on "verve", and its origin originates from Si Kongtu and Yan Yu. He advocates "wonderful enlightenment" and "interest", and takes "nothing to say, to be romantic" as the highest realm of poetry. Emphasis on distant artistic conception and implicit language. Wang Shizhen's poetry creation started with the seven poets in the Ming Dynasty in his early years, and he became a poet in the Tang Dynasty in his middle age. However, in these three changes, advocating the theory of verve is the best embodiment of Wang Shizhen's theory of verve, and his seven-character quatrains are well written.
Liu Zongyuan (773-819) was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi, and was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr Hedong". Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Liuzhou" and "Liu Yuxi", is a Han nationality with a ancestral home in Hedong (now Yuncheng and Ruicheng in yongji city, Shanxi Province). Liu Zongyuan's inscription is like
[1] a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Han Yu, he advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Han Liu". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. With Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Yingwu, they are also called "Wang Meng Wei Liu". With Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty, he is also known as one of the "Eight Great Writers in Tang and Song Dynasties" and "Four Great Writers through the Ages". Tang Daizong was born in Chang 'an, Kyoto (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) in the eighth year of Dali (773). Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, with few talents and early ambitions. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and the text was based on gorgeous rhetoric. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and in the fourteenth year, he was enrolled in the course of erudition and poetry, and was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He was once a lieutenant in Lantian, then became an official in the DPRK, actively participated in the political reform of Wang Shuwen Group, and moved to the Li Department as a foreign minister. In the year of Yongzhenyuan (85), in September, the innovation failed, and Shaozhou was demoted to the secretariat. In November, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima (where he was now located in Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province). During this period, he wrote the famous Eight Records of Yongzhou (Travel Notes on the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet, the Story of Cobalt Tantan, the Story of the West Hill of Cobalt Tantan, and Xiaoshi Pond). In the tenth year of Yuanhe (815), he returned to the capital in the spring, and was soon demoted to Liuzhou secretariat again, with outstanding achievements. Xian Zongyuan and the eighth day of November in the fourteenth year (November 28th, 819) died in Liuzhou. He is very friendly, and Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi are all his good friends. Liu Zongyuan left more than 6 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than that in poetry. Most of his poems express depression, grief and indignation, homesickness and friendship, and are deep and gloomy, and form their own way. Those who are most praised by the world are those leisurely and comfortable landscapes with profound meaning, simplicity and cleanliness. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, which are argumentative, sharp and satirical. Travel notes write landscapes, and many places are pinned. Philosophical works include Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and Feudalism. Liu Zongyuan's works were preserved and compiled by Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty. There are Liu He Dong Ji and Liu Zongyuan Ji (Zhonghua Book Company, 1979).