1. Wang Wei
Wang Wei, whose name is Moshu, is Moshu Jushi. He is from Puzhou, Hedong, and his ancestral home is Qixian, Shanxi. Famous poet, painter and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei has many talents, and the infiltration of different arts has had a profound impact on his poems. He put painting into poetry, which made his landscape poems become poetic and picturesque.
The language of Wang's poems is implicit, fresh and lively, with varied sentence patterns and rhythms, loud and harmonious phonology and musical beauty. In a word, Wang Wei's landscape poems have had a far-reaching influence on later poems, both in the subject matter and the artistic elegant demeanour.
2. Tang Yin
Tang Yin was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on the second day of December in the second year of Jiajing. The word "Bohu" was later changed to "Ziwei", and the number six was like a layman, a peach blossom temple master, a Tang Sheng of Lu, an immortal who escaped from Zen, etc. He was from Wuxian County, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.
Tang Yin's father asked him to study for fame, but Tang Yin lived up to his father's expectations. At the age of sixteen, the Sino-Soviet state government tried to study first. At the age of 28, he took the first place in the township examination in Zhili, Central South, and entered Beijing for the next year. He was demoted as an official because of his involvement in the imperial examination case in the 12th year of Hongzhi. The sudden change made Tang Yin lose his initiative, and he wandered around the rivers and lakes from then on, buried among poems and paintings, and eventually became a famous painter.
3. Su Shi
Su Shi, with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou, and his ancestral home was Luancheng, Hebei Province. He was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi has achieved extremely high attainments in three aspects: literature, poetry and ci, and can be regarded as the representative of the highest literary achievement in the Song Dynasty. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature. His achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields are outstanding, and he has also contributed to medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills.
4. Gu Kaizhi
Gu Kaizhi, born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi, Jiangsu Province), was born in the Han nationality. Outstanding painter, painting theorist and poet. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented, and he is famous in the history of ancient painting in China. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially at painting.
Statues of workers, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. Paintings such as Zhen Tu of Women's History, Fu Tu of Luoshen, Ren Zhi Tu of Lienv, Qin Tu, etc. can be called treasures. In the aspect of painting theory, Gu Kaizhi also put forward such viewpoints as "vivid portrayal", "writing the spirit with form" and "thinking wonderfully", attaching importance to experience observation and advocating expressing the inner mental state of characters through painting.
5. Zhao Mengfu
Zhao Mengfu, Zi Ang, Han nationality, also known as Songxue Taoist, Crystal Palace Taoist, Gulbo, was a middle-aged Meng Fu. Zhejiang Wuxing people. Famous calligrapher, painter and poet from the end of Southern Song Dynasty to the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, grandson of Zhao Kuangyin XI of Song Taizu and descendant of Zhao Defang, king of Qin. Zhao Mengfu's landscape painting not only combines painting with shading, painting with ink, painting with ink, drawing lessons from the past and innovating.
Even the chivalrous atmosphere of Gaoyi and the dissipated literati are integrated into one, which transforms "sightseeing landscape" into "lyrical landscape"; Moreover, the creation and freehand brushwork, poeticization and calligraphization are reconciled and harmonious in painting, which lays a solid foundation for the emergence of the "four masters in Yuan Dynasty" who express their seclusion with poeticization and calligraphization.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Wei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Yin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Gu Kaizhi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Mengfu.