According to the Records of the Book of Jin, he grew up smart and sensible, spoke appropriately, and acted like an adult. When the rebel general, the Soviet Union, imprisoned and mistreated Sima Yan, Sima Yan was neither afraid nor pitied, but accepted it calmly, buried himself in research and showed a wise attitude. When Sima Yan was 6 years old, there was a Soviet rebellion. Sima zong, the king of Nantun, one of the five horses crossing the river, was killed. He doesn't know. After the rebellion in Su Jun subsided, he asked his uncle Yu Liang: Where are the usual white-headed people? Yu Liang plays: Sima Zongmou opposes punishment. Sima Yan was very sad and cried, "If my uncle says he is a thief, he will be killed." . What should I do if people say my uncle is a thief? Hearing this, Yu Liang was so scared that his face changed and he was speechless. Yu Liang's younger brother sent wine to Jiangzhou's secretariat king. Wang tried to make the dog drink a little first, and the dog immediately fell to the ground and died. Wang was so scared that he quickly reported to the little emperor. After listening to this, Sima Yan said angrily, "The big uncle has messed up the world, but the little uncle is going to do evil again." ? When Yu Yi heard this, he was scared and committed suicide soon. It can be seen that Sima Yan was not simple since he was a child. When he learned about it, he committed suicide by taking poison to save the rest of his family. Unfortunately, he was controlled by his uncle's family since he was a child and had no chance to manage state affairs. When I grow up, I am very interested in politics. Thrifty, I once wanted to build an archery practice room in the backyard. I calculated that it would cost forty gold, so I said it was too expensive to build. Although the heroic bearing is not as good as his father's, his courtesy and frugality can be traced back to the sages.
Sima Yan, the emperor of Jincheng, succeeded to the throne when he was young, so he could not handle government affairs himself. I'm old, and I'm quite diligent. During Sima Yan's reign, he summoned wise men to advise farmers and mulberry workers, and the regime became stable. It should be said that, as an emperor, it is not easy for him to advocate simplicity and frugality and take the lead in implementing it when the extravagance and glitz in the Eastern Jin Dynasty lasted for a long time and prevailed. Unfortunately, he is a short-lived emperor.
Sima Yan is also a famous calligrapher. According to relevant information: workbooks. The cursive script is strong and refreshing, and the ancient style contains it. The dharma book should be recorded in a book: when you are an emperor, you will know grass and you will understand. Light scares the soul, doubt is too melancholy. The strength is cool outside, and the ancient style contains it. If the clouds open, the sun rises and the spring falls back to Bitan.
In May of the eighth year of Xiankang, Sima Yan was unwell. On the fifth day of June, the condition worsened. At that time, Emperor Cheng's two sons, Sima Pi and Sima Yi, were still in infancy. Therefore, Yu Bing asked Sima Yue, the emperor's mother and brother, to be the heir to the throne, and the emperor agreed. Emperor Cheng issued a letter, making Sima Yue the heir to the throne, and letting his son Sima Yi inherit the title of Sima Anguo, the sorrowful evil king. On the seventh day, Yu Bing, He Chong, Wuling, Hui, Sima Yu and Shang Shuling ordered Zhuge Hui to manage the state affairs at the same time. On the eighth day, Emperor Cheng died in the Chinese and Western Hall of Jiankang Palace. He is 22 years old and has been in office for 18 years. The temple was named the first sect, and posthumous title New Water Margin Q passed yy Xiongka as the emperor. Bury Xingping Mausoleum.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Sima Yue, the evil king of Lang, ascended the throne and granted amnesty to the world. 14 years, Sima pi, the son of Emperor Cheng, was made an evil king, and Sima Yi was made the king of the East China Sea. Condi Sima Yue kept silent in mourning and handed over the political commissar of North Korea to Yu Bing and He Chong.
In the second year 10, Yu Liang, regardless of the dissuasion of officials, forcibly recruited Liyang civilian Soviet troops to the central government as senior farmers to seize their military power and eliminate hidden dangers of the imperial court. The Soviet army refused to accept, and joined forces with the secretariat ancestor * * * to attack Yu Liang, and new unrest broke out. The Soviets were stronger and better armed than Ma Zhuang. With the cooperation of Zuyue, he quickly sent troops to the gates of Jiankang, and the loyalists were defeated repeatedly. Yu Liang abandoned his helmet and armor, left the little emperor as the sister and nephew of Empress Dowager Cixi, and hurriedly fled with his three younger brothers to find Yang and Wenqiao. In February of the following year, Jiankang fell, officials fled, and the temple province was bare, leaving only Wang Dao, Liu Ye and other ministers to guard the little emperor. Soviet troops withdrew into the palace. Wang Dao sat on the throne with the little emperor in his arms. Attendants Chu, Zhong Ya, right-back general Liu Chao, etc. looked around in awe, and the rebels were afraid to go to the temple. Su Jun claimed to be an ancient general of a title of generals in ancient times, recorded the affairs of ministers, acted arbitrarily in court affairs, abused officials, beat ministers, stripped women of their clothes and did whatever they wanted. Wang Dao is highly respected, and still let him stay in his original position, ranking ahead of himself. Lu Yong and Kuang Shu, the rebels, persuaded Wang Dao and other ministers to kill them. The Soviets respected Wang Dao, but they didn't. The Soviet army forced Emperor Cheng to move to Shicheng, put him under house arrest in a barn, and shouted and cursed all kinds of ugly words every day. Wang Dao began to fear, worried about a catastrophe. At this time, he also forgot the little emperor, and fled to Baishi outside the city with his two sons. Until the rebellion subsided, Wang Dao returned to Shicheng and asked his men to bring him festivals in Yuan Di. Tao Kan quipped that Su Wu Festival didn't seem like this! Wang Dao was ashamed and hurriedly put away the festival.
The Soviet rebellion lasted for one year and four months, which brought great damage to Jiankang City. The gentry fled, all walks of life stopped, and the ancestral temple palace was turned into dust. Faced with the dilapidated scene, many people suggested moving the capital. Wen Qiao proposed to move the capital to Zhang Yu, and Sanwu strongmen requested to move the capital to Ji. There are different opinions, but they don't know what to do. Wang Dao pushed his way through the crowd and insisted that Jiankang, ancient Jinling, the hometown of emperors, Sun Zhongmou and Liu Xuande (Liu Bei) all said that Jiankang was the home of emperors. The ancient emperors did not move the capital because they were rich and thrifty. If they can be agriculture-oriented, frugal, why worry about depression! If we don't pay attention to agriculture, even the promised land will become ruins. Moreover, bandits in the north often harass and exploit our loopholes. Once they show weakness and flee to a place quite beyond the border, the enemy will take advantage of it and move the capital. I'm afraid this is not a good idea. Now, with special emphasis on the quietness of the town, people's emotions will naturally settle down. When everyone saw that what he said was reasonable, they stopped talking about moving the capital.