What reading methods did the ancients summarize?

1. Dong Yu: "Sanyu" reading method. Dong Yu, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, advocated reading in his spare time. He said: "The winter is over, the night is over, and the rain is over." This means that in winter, there is no farm work, which is the spare time of the year; At night, you can't go out for activities when it is dark, which is the spare time of the day; On rainy days, you can't work in the fields, which is also available spare time.

2. Su Shi's reading method of "being attacked from all sides". Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a famous reading method. The "eight aspects" here refers to all aspects of the book, which divides the research objects into east, south, west, north, southeast, northeast, southwest and northwest, and then breaks them down one by one.

3. Ouyang Xiu: The reading method of "counting words and reciting them every day". Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, summed up the reading method of "counting words and reciting them every day" based on his own reading experience. He once selected ten books, such as The Book of Filial Piety, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Songs, with more than 5, words, and then stipulated to read 3 words every day, and it took him three and a half years to read them all. Recite 15 words a day, and it will take only seven years to learn them by heart.

4. Chen Shan: The reading method of "entering the book and publishing the book". Chen Shan, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a new story about locusts, in which he wrote: "You should know how to get in and out when reading. When you start, you go in, and when you end up, you go out. Seeing kindness, this is into calligraphy; It's very useful. It's calligraphy. If you can't get into the book, you don't know the intentions of the ancients; If you can't publish a book, you will die in words. If you only know the difference, you have to do your best to study. " The meaning of this passage is that you should know what you have learned when reading. To enter is to read into the book, understand it thoroughly, and master the essence of the book; Out is to jump out of the book and be able to use book knowledge flexibly to solve practical problems. Ask for entrance when you start reading, and the ultimate goal of reading is to ask for exit.

5. Zhang Pu: "Seven Burning" reading method. The "Seven Burning" reading method of Zhang Pu, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, emphasizes both reading and writing, and emphasizes "eyes, hands and hearts". His reading method is divided into three steps: the first step, every time he reads a new article, he neatly copies it on paper and reads it silently while copying it. Step two, read it aloud after copying.