Open classification: medicine, western medicine, pharmacology, central nervous system drugs and analgesics.
Abbreviation pinyin: YSQMD
English name: tramadol hydrochloride
General name tramadol hydrochloride
Chemical name () -E-2-[ (dimethylamino) methyl ]- 1-(3- methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanol hydrochloride.
Phonetic name tramadol hydrochloride
English name tramadol hydrochloride
CAS number: 22204-88-2
constitutional formula
The molecular formula is C 16H25NO2 HCl.
Molecular weight 299.84
Specification 25mg/tablet
Category: Analgesics \ Non-narcotic central analgesics
Alias tramadol hydrochloride, flurbidine, tramadol, tramadol flurbidine hydrochloride, Maberon; Chimandin; Tramado; Tramado; Qumaduo
Tramadol, Crispin Melanate, tramadol hydrochloride, GG 3 15, mbth.
Indications are widely used for moderate and severe acute and chronic pain, surgical pain, postoperative analgesia, and pain caused by diagnostic measures or treatment.
Dosage and usage: intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, oral and anal administration. 50 mg ~ 100 mg 1 time, 2 ~ 3 times a day. The daily dose should not exceed 400 mg at most, and 100 mg can be given for the first time in severe pain.
Adverse reactions include sweating, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth and fatigue. Very few cases may have cardiovascular system reaction.
Precautions 1. Hyperhidrosis, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and fatigue may occur after taking the medicine. 2. Combined with alcohol, sedatives or other central nervous system drugs can cause acute poisoning. People who are allergic to opioids should use it with caution, and pregnant and lactating women should decide whether they can use it under the guidance of doctors.
Drug interactions combined with alcohol, sedatives, analgesics or other central nervous system drugs can cause acute poisoning.
Specification capsule: 50mg for injection: 50mg (1 ml) and100mg (2ml); Suppository: 100 mg; Sustained release agent: 100mg.
harm
Tramadol has a wide range of actions, and it is effective for both acute and chronic pain, and has been widely used in clinic. It is often used to treat various postoperative pains, cancer pains, childbirth pains, etc. With the deepening of its research, tramadol has played a great role in the treatment of chills and cough.
According to relevant data, if normal people take 200 mg of tramadol every day, they will become drug dependent after about half a year, while if they take 300 to 400 mg (6 to 8 capsules) or more every day, they will become addicted in a short time. Long-term high-dose administration can cause central nervous system excitement, respiratory depression, tolerance, addiction and other adverse reactions. Its addiction is slower than that of traditional drugs, and a large amount of it can produce symptoms similar to heroin addiction, which makes people dependent on drugs and change their personality, hitting people, destroying things, lying, debauchery and so on.
The addiction of tramadol hydrochloride has recently been discovered around the world, so the World Health Organization ranks it as the fifth most abused drug in the world. At present, scientists are studying the reasons for its addiction. Even if the patient is taking tramadol hydrochloride, he should take it carefully under the guidance of a doctor.