There are long and short. This is a comparison between strokes, because it is necessary to determine the structure of words. For example, the long cross is longer than the short cross and the short cross is shorter than the long cross; Long vertical is longer than short vertical, and short vertical is shorter than long vertical; The same is true for long and short skimming. Wait a minute. Rough and sewing. This is also a comparison between strokes, which is formed by the different forces on the nib. For example, the horizontal and vertical strokes are heavier and the lines are thicker; Lighter strokes, thinner lines, sharp pens, such as left, hook, press and lift strokes, heavier strokes, and rented lines; When collecting the pen (where the brush is), lift the pen with the pen, with thin lines and sharp points.
Oblique and correct. This refers to the variability of Chinese character stroke forms. For the same stroke, there will be some changes in the form of words with different structural types to achieve structural stability. For example, in the word "person", it is written obliquely, while in the word "month", it is written vertically; Horizontal painting should be flat in the word "Shang" and oblique in the word "Qi". In this way, the strokes of the Chinese character "Seven" are even and the center of gravity is stable.
To learn regular script, you must first practice strokes. The quality of strokes directly affects the structural effect of words. The strokes are like parts, and the structure is like assembly. If the strokes are well written and combined into words, it is easy to make them all qualified. The stroke writing requirements of pen regular script can be summarized as three words, namely, "writing, standing and accuracy", that is, writing each stroke has three steps: writing (heavy or light), writing (light, straight or arc or bend), collecting (or stopping or lifting the pen tip lightly), and not dragging or drawing. In the basic strokes of Chinese characters, horizontal painting can represent the stroke process of various strokes. The reason lies in: thousands of strokes are born at one point, painted with dots, and accumulated into words. For example, the point extending to the right is horizontal, the horizontal vertical downward is vertical, the horizontal lower left is skimming, the lower right is pulling, and so on. As long as you master the basic essentials of horizontal writing, that is, rewriting-lightly writing-retracting the pen, other strokes can not be separated from this pen-lifting route, but the parts and forms of force are different. Draw a line with a horizontal brush, as shown in the above figure:
When writing a stroke, whether it is writing or dragging horizontally, the effect of the stroke is different. See below.
Quite, that is, the strokes are straight, strong and powerful. There are two main factors that reflect the "strength" of strokes: first, strokes that are horizontal or vertical should be straight, and strokes should not tremble up and down or left and right, so as to be straight as a line. Second, the strokes with "arc" or "bend" should not be bent, but should be turned from circle to bow. See below.
Accuracy means to look at the position of the pen before writing the strokes, which mainly means to look at the position of the strokes in the middle of the grid in the copybook during copying; Second, it depends on the shape of the strokes. The same stroke has different forms of expression, such as length, short, horizontal, vertical and oblique, in the structure of different words or in different parts of the same word. It is necessary to read and write accurately. Third, we must look at the thickness of strokes, whether they are heavy or light, whether the pen is closed or sharp, and we must look at the accuracy of writing. Make sure the location is accurate, the length is appropriate and the rent is appropriate. See below.
The following is a detailed introduction to the writing of various strokes.
(a) horizontal painting should be written smoothly, because horizontal plays a balance role in a word, and uneven words are unstable. There are long strokes and short strokes horizontally. The stroke is slightly heavier, the stroke to the right is slightly lighter, and the stroke to the right is slightly pressed. The whole stroke is in the form of low left and high right, prone down. Because of people's visual illusion, horizontal painting cannot be written horizontally, but should be written as left low and right high. Gently press the pen when you close it to make the strokes heavier, so it looks more stable. Therefore, people often say "horizontal and vertical" does not mean horizontal and vertical writing, but requires smooth reading. For example:
The short horizontal is written like this: write lightly, from light to heavy, write to the right, and stop writing when you write about half of the long horizontal. The strokes tilt slightly to the right. As shown in the figure:
(2) vertical painting should be written vertically, because vertical painting often plays a key supporting role for a word. Not vertical, not straight. Vertical is divided into hanging dew, hanging needle and short vertical. The writing method of vertical hanging is slightly heavier when writing, lighter when writing vertically, and slightly heavier when connecting. As shown in the figure:
The writing of hanging needle is the same as hanging dew, except that the pen is closed from heavy to light, the pen is closed in front, and the stroke is pointed. See below.
Short and vertical, the writing is the same as vertical, but the strokes are short, and the short and vertical writing should be short and powerful. See below.
(3) Skimming the painting is very decorative. If you can write naturally, it will increase the aesthetic feeling of words, and sometimes it can play a role in balancing and stabilizing the center of gravity. There are oblique, vertical and short skimming. Oblique writing means that the pen is slightly heavier, from heavy to light, the pen is down to the left, and the pen tip is sharp when it is closed. As shown in the figure:
Vertical stroke, slightly heavier, from heavy to light, downward stroke, to two-thirds of the length, downward stroke to the left; When the pen is closed, it is pointed vertically, slightly heavier when it is closed, from heavy to light, strokes down to two-thirds of the stroke length, strokes down to the left, and fingers vertically when it is closed. As shown in the figure:
Short strokes are written the same as oblique strokes, but the strokes are shorter. When a short stroke appears in the prefix, the shape of the stroke is relatively flat, such as "dry, reverse, granular and backward"; When a short stroke appears in the upper left of a word, the shape of the stroke is inclined, such as "birth, grain, damage and Zhu", as shown in the figure below:
(4) It is difficult to write because it is thick and clear. There are oblique strokes and flat strokes. Oblique, write gently (lightly), draw to the right with a pen from light to heavy, press the pen at the foot of the stroke again, and then drag it out from heavy to light in the horizontal direction to the right, with a sharp pen. As shown in the figure:
Flat strokes are written in the same way as oblique strokes, but short horizontal strokes should be written first, and then downward (slightly flat). As shown in the figure:
Point hanging vertical hook and curved hook
(5) stippling is as important as human eyes in a word, which is the spiritual embodiment of a word. Stippling can be divided into right point, left point, vertical point and long point. At the right point, write lightly, write from light to heavy to the right, press slightly and then close the pen. You can't redraw it, you can draw it all at once. The key to writing is to have a writing process, and never close the pen as soon as the pen tip touches the paper. As shown in the figure:
A little to the left. The writing is basically the same, but the writing direction is slightly lower to the left, and you should pause when collecting the pen. draw
The vertical point is actually a little deformed. When the dot appears in the middle of the prefix, people are used to connecting the pen receiving place of the dot with the strokes below, so this dot shape is relatively straight. As shown in the figure:
Long means longer on the basis of point pair, and use the pen slowly. draw
(6) The way to draw a picture is to use a heavy pen, from heavy to light to right, and the pen should be sharp. The angle and length of the painting are slightly different in different words. Pay attention to differences when writing. As shown in the figure:
(7) vertical writing vertical hook. When you reach the hook, stop to the left and hook it out, then close the pen at the tip. The acute angle of the hook is about 45 degrees, and the hook is short. As shown in the figure:
(eight) the arc hook is slightly lighter, from light to heavy, bend the pen to the right, slightly hook the pen to the left at the hook, and the pen should be sharp. When writing, the writing position and the hook position should be on a vertical line. As shown in the figure:
Hook hook vertical bending vertical bending hook
(9) If the pen tip under the hook is heavy, go straight to the right and go down the arc, and check it out at the hook, and the pen should be sharp. The key to writing a hook is to keep a certain radian, which will affect the aesthetic feeling of the whole word. As shown in the figure:
(10) The horizontal hook is slightly lighter, first downward (the strokes are from light to heavy), then draw a circle in the horizontal direction to the right, and tick it out to the left at the hook. Point out the hook, but not too big. As shown in the figure:
(1 1) Write short vertically when bending vertically, and then write short horizontally in the right direction, with a slightly heavier pen. draw
(12) On the basis of vertical bending, the vertical bending hook hooks up when receiving the pen, and the stroke is longer than the vertical bending. draw
13) Put up the pen and write vertically. Lift the pen slightly to the stone in a proper place, finish writing at one stroke, and point it out at the place where the pen is collected. draw
(14) Tick and write horizontally to the right. When the pen crosses the hook, it will gently hook to the left. Be careful that the hook is not too big, and send the power to the pen tip. For example:
(15) Write horizontally from left to right with a horizontally folded pen, and then write vertically with a downward folded pen at the fold. Pay attention to the horizontal, vertical and straight, and the folds should be scratched one by one without interruption. Folds cannot be written as "sharp corners", nor can they be too large to form "two corners". As shown in the figure:
(16) Cross-check and write short horizontal lines. After the short horizontal lines, they will be folded down, sometimes slightly inclined to the left, and the short horizontal lines at the hook will be checked out to the upper left. As shown in the figure:
(seventeen) write a short stroke horizontally, and write a left stroke after the short stroke. Note that the horizontal direction should be slightly tilted upwards, skimmed off sharply, and written with a pen. As shown in the figure:
(18) Write a note when folding the pen, and then fold it to the right before writing. Pay attention to the pen at the fold and the pen at the end. As shown in the figure:
(nineteen) cancellation pen and cancellation pen. If you don't make a sharp pen, it will be longer and heavier. Pay attention to the angle between the upper bend and the lower long point. As shown in the figure:
(20) Horizontal hook, bend the pen downwards and write vertically, then turn to the right and write horizontally, and then slightly bend the pen to check it out at the hook. Note that the bend should be round, the lower cross should be flat, and the hook should be small and sharp. As shown in the figure:
21) Write vertically when folding vertically (length), and write horizontally to the right after writing, with a heavier pen. Pay attention to be straight vertically and flat horizontally, and write it all at once. As shown in the figure:
(twenty-two) write a short vertical vertical hook, write a horizontal pen to the right, and then write a vertical hook to the left. Note that the vertical hook should not be too straight or too inclined, and the hook should be small and sharp. As shown in the figure:
(23) Write short horizontal lines horizontally, vertical lines vertically, and then oblique lines with the right. Note that the summary is short and oblique, so point it out. As shown in the figure:
(24) Write a short horizontal line with a horizontal fold, write a short horizontal line with a horizontal fold slightly to the left, not sharp, not too long, and then write a short right horizontal line, and finally fold down, to be sharp. As shown in the figure:
(twenty-five) write a short cross with a horizontal hook, write a short cross after a short stroke at the turning point, and then write a small hook on the paper with a pen tip, and the direction of the hook is left. As shown in the figure:
(26) Write a short cross, the hook is folded horizontally, and the right side is slightly higher. Write a short stroke with a pen slightly to the left, not too sharp or too long, then write a short cross with a hook to the right, and then write a curved fishing with the bottom left. Please note that the last hook should be slightly bent, as shown in the figure:
(twenty-seven) horizontal bend down the pen to write short horizontal, slightly write short vertical, and then turn right to write short horizontal, the pen is heavier. As shown in the figure:
(twenty-eight) vertical folding pen to write oblique vertical, slightly bent pen to write short horizontal, and then turn the pen to the left and down, to be sharp. As shown in the figure:
From the above 28 basic stroke writing methods, it can be seen that the stroke movement law of Chinese character stroke writing is generally as follows: horizontal, vertical and left strokes are heavier, while dots and strokes are lighter; The turning point should be slightly round, heavy and slow; Pick up the hook, start with a little pen, a little heavy, and then gradually become a light and sharp pen; Clean up and tease women. All strokes are written in one stroke and cannot be redrawn. When these strokes form Chinese characters, some shapes will change slightly. Therefore, when writing, pay more attention to observation and write the strokes accurately. (End)