In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang's sharp eloquence is written. In addition to the battle of Chibi and the verbal battles with the scholars of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, one of the six "Qishan" came out of Qishan. On the day of Wang Lang's death, before the armies of Shu and Wei, Wang Lang first gave Zhuge Liang a set of theories, and even advised Zhuge Liang to "turn sides, dismantle his armor, surrender with courtesy, and not lose his status as a prince." "\x0d\\x0d\ After hearing this, Zhuge Liang laughed in the car and said: "I thought that the senior ministers of the Han Dynasty must have high opinions, but I didn't expect to make such despicable remarks... I have always known what you have done: living in the East China Sea. On the shore, for the first time, he was filial and honest. He was responsible for helping the king and the country, and the Han Dynasty was prosperous. How could he help the traitors and conspire to usurp the throne? The crime is so serious that heaven and earth will not tolerate it! The people of the world are willing to eat your flesh! ... You are flattering me. People like you can only hide and shrink your head, just trying to find food and clothing; how dare you make false claims about the number of days before marching in the army! What an old man with a bright head and gray beard! You will return under the Nine Springs soon, how can you see the twenty-four emperors! Old man The thieves retreat quickly! You can teach the rebels to decide the outcome with our ***!"\x0d\\x0d\ Zhuge Liang's words were tit-for-tat and harsh, and scolded Wang Lang to the bone. "Wang Lang listened and felt angry in his chest. , shouted, and died under the horse. "——In other words, Wang Lang was really scolded to death by Zhuge Liang with a few words!\x0d\\x0d\But the above wonderful plot is actually just a fabrication by the novelist Luo Guanzhong. I can't find it in "Three Kingdoms" and other historical books. Zhuge Liang (181-234), courtesy name Kongming, was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, a famous statesman, strategist, and inventor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in Langya Yangdu, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Shandong Province). ) man. When he was young, he studied in Nanyang County, and was known locally as Wolong and Fulong. He was later invited by Liu Bei to serve as an official in the thatched cottage, and played a decisive role in promoting the alliance between Sun and Liu and the establishment of the Shu Han regime. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was granted the title of Wuxiang. Hou, assisted Liu Chan and became the actual political and military leader of the Shu Han Dynasty. He led the army to the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei five times. He died of illness in Wuzhangyuan during the fifth Northern Expedition. Later generations often respectfully called Zhuge Liang the Marquis of Wu and Zhuge Wu. Hou. Zhuge Liang "dedicated his life to death". As a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture, he can be said to be a household name \x0d\\x0d\Wang Lang in the TV series "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"\x0d\\x0d\Wang Lang ( AD 152 - 228). Birthplace: Donghai, Xuzhou (today's Jiangsu). He was appointed as a doctor in Tongjing, and served successively as the chief of Jianqiu, the prefect of Kuaiji, the admonishing doctor, the prefect of Wei County, and the censor doctor. He finally died in Situ (equivalent to He was appointed as Prime Minister. Wang Lang was a Confucian scholar during the Three Kingdoms period. According to the biography of Wang Lang in the Three Kingdoms period, Wang Lang was known for his talent and knowledge in his early years. He was appointed by Tao Qian, the Mu of Xuzhou during the late Han Dynasty. He was the prefect of Kuaiji. The three generations of the Cao family also admired Wang Lang very much. From Cao Cao's period, he advised the officials and participated in Sikong Military Affairs, to Cao Pi's period, he served as the prefect of Wei County, Shaofu, Fengchang, Dali, and Situ. Finally, Cao Rui's Situ had a high position and made great contributions to the establishment and consolidation of Cao Wei's regime. Chen Shou's evaluation of him was: "Wang Lang is rich and wealthy, and he is a great man for a while." Photos of Wanglang National Nature Reserve\x0d\\x0d\ Careful research shows that the official positions and contributions of Wang Lang and Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty in southern China at that time, were actually very similar. They can also be regarded as famous prime ministers of the Cao Wei regime in northern China. , famous minister. Yes, Wang Lang died in 228 AD at the age of 77, exactly one year after Zhuge Liang left Qishan. However, according to available historical data, Wang Lang did not go out with the army, but died in Wei in the rear. The capital is Xuchang. As for why Luo Guanzhong fabricated the plot of Zhuge Liang face-to-face scolding Wang Lang to death in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that cannot withstand historical verification, Mr. Mao Zonggang of the Qing Dynasty once made an incisive analysis: Luo Guanzhong regarded this conversation as Zhuge Liang's conquest of Cao Wei. The slogan used Zhuge Liang's words to find a just reason for the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains: "Although Marquis Wu had the intention of going out to attack his successor, he regretted not having the power to punish the thieves and announce it to the world. Now look at the article criticizing Wang Lang, which can be used to criticize Cao Pi, and it can be heard as a proclamation.
"\x0d\\x0d\Although Wang Lang did not have any pre-battle meetings or verbal disputes with Zhuge Liang in history, the two did live together in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is not as obvious as the story of "Guan Gong vs. Qin Qiong" Time travel; what's more interesting is that there was indeed a long-distance exchange of words between the two. According to the "Three Kingdoms: Xu Jing Biography", Wang Lang and Shu Han minister Xu Jing were old friends. After the Shu Han regime was established, Wang Lang wrote many times to persuade Xu Jing and other Shu Han ministers to surrender to Cao Wei, but Xu Jing ignored him and challenged Zhuge Liang. Year), Wei Situ Huaxin, Sikong Wanglang, Shangshu Ling Chen Qun, Taishi Ling Xu Zhi and others wrote to Zhuge Liang respectively, "Chen Tian ordered personnel and wanted to make the whole country a vassal." Facing the public opinion offensive launched by Cao Wei, Zhuge Liang wrote. An article called "Zhengyi" denounced Wang Lang and other words such as "The so-called mourner is a person who bothers with writing and ink. This is what a gentleman would not do." The article criticized Wang Lang and others' remarks. Obviously, this dispute of pen and ink was noticed by Luo Guanzhong, who was well versed in historical classics, and became a source of material for his "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"\x0d\\x0d\Luo Guanzhong and his "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"\x0d\. \x0d\As for restoring history, Wang Lang is the same as Zhuge Liang. They were both famous prime ministers and officials who contributed to Chinese history during the Three Kingdoms period. Why did Luo Guanzhong caricature Wang Lang as an old and pedantic clown? ? This question is actually not difficult to explain. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes the nearly one hundred years of history in old China from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty. It reflects the political and military struggles and the infiltration of various social contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era. and transformation. In his attitude toward the Three Kingdoms, it reflects Luo Guanzhong's Confucian orthodoxy. The whole novel takes Liu Bei's group as the center of description. The political tendency of respecting Liu, opposing Cao, praising Shu, and devaluing Wei runs through the whole novel. It is not surprising that most of them were demonized by Luo Guanzhong in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"