Meng xiuhua
I. Accumulation (22 points)
(1) You must have thought a lot when you opened this test paper. Then, please be creative and write a preface for this paper in someone else's tone. It needs to prompt or motivate candidates. Not less than 50 words (5 points)
(2) Fill in the blanks with ancient poems (15)
1, a letter plays in the sky.
2. Children use towels.
3. Not all in Qian Fan. .
4, smoke cage cold water moon cage sand,
5, you won't let me, I won't let you, all flowers and plants catch up. , ,
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6. The sentence expressing Du Fu's ambition in Wang Yue is.
7. Returning to the Garden expresses a sentence of seclusion and hard work.
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8. The sentence expressing the author's political ambition in Deng Fei Laifeng is:
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9. In For Learning, the sentence expressing the poor monk's determination to go to the South China Sea.
(3) Bing Xin's poems express his praise for maternal love and nature. (2 points)
Second, reading questions.
( 1)
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world. The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
1, this article is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)
2. Explain the meaning of adding words. (4 points)
(1) mutual charm () (2) kite-flying crime day ()
(3) Hope to rest () (4) Negative potential competition ()
3. Translate sentences. (6 points)
1 swim fish and fine stones, look straight.
(2) those who fly kites against the sky, look at the peak and rest their hearts, and those who manage the affairs of the world, look at the valley and forget to rebel.
5. The author wrote the mountain with the words "competing with the negative potential, competing with each other, striving for a high point and a million peaks". Refer to your experience when you were on a boat or by car, and tell me where it was written. (2 points)
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9. Tell me about your kite flying in the sky and looking at the mountain peak; Those who are in charge of the affairs of the world look at the valley and forget to rebel. " Understanding of deep meaning. Write a note of about 100 words. (3 points)
A Chinese teacher in a red skirt
It is another summer.
Fiery fields, fiery mountains. Wearing a red skirt, she walked out of the school gate with a few classmates talking and laughing, and merged into the green of the trees outside the campus. This is an "aging" village primary school, which has been 65 years. The campus with blue bricks and tiles is the former landlord's yard, and four century-old trees are praised as "precious trees" by people nearby. Most teachers are over 50 years old. School life becomes silent in the "old" color.
I just went to school that year, and at the age of 20, she walked into the campus. She has long black hair and wears a beautiful red skirt. The school arranged for her to give us a Chinese class and be the head teacher. Her Chinese class is different: sometimes she takes students to Qingshui River in the village to find the feeling of small fish biting their toes; Sometimes students will be taken to the lush Niutou Mountain to see where they look like cows and horns. Sometimes they dress up as the wolf and the ugly duckling in the text, imitate the content of the text on the platform, and shout, cry and laugh ... The old teachers are puzzled; We have been teaching books for so long that we have never seen such a class! In class, the students followed her into the situation. For a while, the "little monkey" who didn't catch the moon stood there in confusion, and for another moment, the "little match girl" told us something pitifully ... her beautiful red dress floated on the extracurricular activities and on the small stage of the school, leading the students to the wonderful world outside the textbooks. Soon, class meetings and activity classes were in full swing in all classes of this remote primary school. The symphony of erhu, harmonica, flute, small bowl, small basin and other "musical instruments" was performed on the small stage on campus, which made several villagers nearby itch and performed on stage one after another. Primary school students also played a textbook drama at home, and parents became familiar with the stories in the textbook. School life has become colorful, dispelling the silence in the depths of the jungle and driving away the boredom and fatigue of the villagers. Students who come home from school clamor to go to school after dinner. The school is full of temptations that parents can't understand. There are no more "truant students" who make excuses, and no more children who are driven to school by their parents with sticks. The villagers are talking: the school has changed. Nine students who dropped out of school consciously came to class with their schoolbags on their backs, and more villagers came to school to talk to their teachers about their children. ......
Once, she went to the county to attend a teaching seminar, which lasted for five days. This may be very bitter for us in the mountains. Three times a day, we stood on the sharp mountain at the school gate, waiting and expecting to suddenly see the red skirt floating back. On the third day, a fifth-grade girl got the news from nowhere and tearfully told everyone that the teacher in red skirt had been transferred back to the school in the city!
Sitting on the pinnacle of the sunset, with a nameless melancholy and a sense of loss, we unwilling primary school students dragged heavy steps to bid farewell to the last glimmer of the sunset and reluctantly walked home. Looking at the county seat in the distance, I thought: This city is so outrageous!
On the sixth day, she came back from the city like a dream. She smiled at the students who gathered around, as if to say, I'm not going anywhere. .......
We surrounded her excitedly and smiled with tears.
1. From the full text, the "red skirt" runs through the whole article, so structurally, it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; In terms of content, it symbolizes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
2. The Chinese teacher in red skirt is a beautiful young teacher. She is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5 points)
3. The article combines _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ to describe the image of "red skirt", which has the advantages of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
4. What changes has the "red skirt" brought to the small mountain village? Why is there such a change? (3 points)
11Paragraph says that the "red skirt" has pots and pans, a small square table and some red skirts. What does this mean? (2 points)
6. Can the word "as if" in the underlined sentence be deleted? Why? (2 points)
() Read the forgotten straw and answer the question 1-5. (13)
Forgotten straw
(1) that neatly packed straw was forgotten, piled on the ridge, like a bucket filled with ice, and thrown on the river bank. After harvesting the grain, the bundles of straw piled in the field are dragged home by people to put up fences or feed cows. When the wet firewood in the stove is not burning, they will grab a handful and stuff it in, and then ignite it with a coax-but this pile of straw is left on the ridge. Maybe a cart can't be dragged down, and the straw on it has been squeezed like a mountain. People are going to come back to pick up these straws in a few days.
(2) But the fields have been plowed, rape has been planted, and people have been busy, but the pile of straw is still piled on the ridge.
(3) In the cold air in the morning, the autumn sunshine is smeared on the fields and on this pile of straw, so the yellow straw reveals a bright yellow, like a mature season. Cattle graze all the way from the ridge, and this pile of straw will vibrate her hay excitedly in the breeze, like a dragonfly shaking its golden wings. However, the plowman chewed all the way without looking at the trembling straw, because the yellow grass on the ground next to the embankment was more juicy than her.
(4) The rape planted in the field will last forever. The thin rape leaves are getting plump and plump, and the grass in the field is growing. Finally, I hope people will come to the fields to weed the rape-maybe people will find this pile of forgotten straw. When people have a rest, they will take out a handful of straw from the straw pile and put it on the embankment, sit down and smoke a cigarette, or have a lunch sent to the ground, and then suddenly think of it, "Oh, there is a pile of straw!" " "Straw will be happy for people to remember her, and the straw on the bank will click to make people sit more comfortable. However, people left some ashes, scattered a few grains of rice and a mass of straw, and never disappeared after they left.
That pile of straw has been forgotten. Wind and rain, golden straw gradually turned gray. The frost that fell at night suddenly came, and the pile of straw seemed to turn white overnight.
6. Straw without a cover will rot on the ridge. The tall straw pile, as if expecting something, is also wearing away. A heavy snow, trying to level the earth. However, the pile of straw that has not been exhausted has propped up a curve on the ridge of a thick layer of snow, like an unyielding heart, trying to break through the snow.
⑦ After the ice and snow melted, needle-like new grass grew on the embankment soil. When spring comes, the field is still light blue, but in the place where the straw piles, a rape flower has spread out in the rotten grass, like a golden trumpet, holding it high to the sky, announcing the arrival of this spring.
1. What specific contents can explain that the straw has been forgotten? Please summarize the answer in your own words. (3 points)
2. What does the word "thriller" added in the third paragraph mean in the text? (2 points)
3. After the heavy snow, what does the straw mean by "propping up a curve on the ridge with a thick layer of snow"? (2 points)
4. Paragraph 6 of the article reads: "Tall straw piles, as if expecting something, will also be worn away." Combined with the full text, talk about what straw expects. (3 points)
5. What is the purpose of the author's writing "A rape flower is planted in rotten grass" at the end of the article? (3
Third, composition (50 points): I learned it from him. (About 600 words)
Answer:
(2) 1. From the full text, "red skirt" runs through the whole article, so structurally, it is the clue of the article _; In content, it symbolizes the fervent childlike heart of China teachers who love rural education. (5 points)
2. The Chinese teacher in red skirt is a beautiful young teacher, who loves students and has good teaching methods (various teaching methods), and is welcomed by students and parents. Her Chinese class is different, which is mainly manifested in ① paying attention to situational teaching,
(2) Pay attention to cultivating learning interest and ability, pay attention to the combination in and out of class, and so on. . (8 points)
3. The article mainly describes the image of "red skirt" by combining front description with side description, which has the advantage of making the characters fuller. (6 points)
4. What changes has the "red skirt" brought to the small mountain village? Why is there such a change? (5 points)
Bring a fresh wind to the small mountain village, let students who don't like learning love learning, let parents care about their children's education, and let students who drop out of school repeat their studies. (reason omitted)
11Paragraph says that the "red skirt" has pots and pans, a small square table and some red skirts. What does this mean? (3 points)
It means that the "red dress" fell in love with children in mountainous areas, fell in love with rural education, and was determined to take root in rural areas and devote herself to rural education.
6. Can the word "as if" in the underlined sentence be deleted? Why? (4 points)
Cannot delete. Because the "red dress" didn't say it, it was just an imagination of the students. If it is removed, it is inconsistent with the facts and the meaning of expression will change.
(3) 1 ...(3 points) (1) People are going to pick it up, and when they are finished, the straw is still piled on the ridge. (2) People suddenly remember when they are resting, and they will never see each other again when they leave. (3) Let the straw turn from yellow to white, rot and die.
2.(2 points) Trembling with excitement
3.(2 points) It means that the straw refuses to yield to the harsh environment and is unwilling to be forgotten.
4. (3 points) Hope to be discovered, hope to be used, and hope to realize their own value.
5.(3 points) It shows that this pile of straw has rotted, but it nourishes new life and realizes its value in another way.