The painting in front of me is called Song Quantu, which was painted by Wu Zhen, a painter and calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty. Zhenwu, whose real name is Gui Zhong, is a plum blossom Taoist. As one of the "Yuan Sijia", he painted three themes in his life: the first is the landscape with the theme of fishing, which embodies the vastness of life and the wild sound; The second category is ink bamboo, which expresses his personal clear state of mind; The third category is pine, which represents his solitary and clean spirit.
This "Song Quantu" is the masterpiece of the third kind of theme. Let's take a look at this hanging shaft, which is called "the crown of Yuan people".
The picture is divided into three parts from top to bottom. At the top is a poem written by Zhenwu himself in grass. It is said that "a painter who combines calligraphy and poetry into painting is so skilled that there is no second person in the Yuan Dynasty", that is, the first person in the Yuan Dynasty! I appreciate it carefully. Uh-huh, it must be called running water, but I want to know what it says. After reading for a long time, I vaguely recognized Song Qing, Qingquan, Baishi, Moonlight in the pine forest and Crystal Stone in the stream? Obviously not.
Had to turn to spend niang:
In some blank areas of the work, there is a self-titled poem by Zhenwu: "The pine and cypress are graceful, and the spring is cold. Wash the white stone to clear the snow, dance the wind and sing the autumn sound, the scenery is beautiful, and some people are evergreen all the year round. The table is loose, and the research pool turns cloudy and sunny. Hanging between the high hall and the plain wall, flying in the middle of the night. " Title: "The fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the summer solstice, is regarded as the play of Zi Yuan and the book of plum blossoms." As can be seen from the poem, Chang Song and Liu Quan constitute the symbols of his wild life in Wen Ya. Chang Song's pavilions and springs are cold, not bound by the secular, and don't care about the comments of the world.
In the middle of the picture is a vigorous pine tree. This pine tree is really called Panqiu Wolong, because its figure is so enchanting, like a dancing woman, like a running athlete, and it seems that the wind is whistling. Looking closely, I found that the dancer's leg turned out to be a broken pine branch, hanging above the spring, still growing desperately, emitting a kind of life force. Its branches are almost close to the spring. Do you want to hear the sound of spring? Do you want to kiss the clear spring in this forest? In short, it gives people infinite reverie.
Under the pine tree, it is convenient for three clear springs to pour down, and the water vapor is misty, covering the small tree below, which makes the dead branches feel moist. This spring makes the quiet mountain forest sound and makes the quiet picture dynamic. The contrast between static and dynamic reminds me of a poem I recited when I was a child: the mountains are colorful from a distance, but the water is silent. Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed. In fact, when you really look at this painting, you will understand that it is the colorful mountains, the sound of water, the flowers and the birds that really appreciate this painting! As for where the spring water flows and whether there is a deep pool under the spring, we can think too much and don't have to find the answer.
In the whole painting, there are unyielding and stubborn life, quiet and complacent, elegant rhythm and posture, and weeds. I think this is the foothold of writing poetry.
Solitary pine stands on the cliff, and branches dance in the wind.
Pitch between heaven and earth and listen to the sound of clear water flowing.