The following words are commonly used in the appointment, removal and promotion of official positions: (1) Bye-bye.
Grant a certain official position or a position with certain etiquette. For example, in the preface to the southern tour guide, "so the word is printed without worship" means that you will not accept the seal of the prime minister and will not take office.
(2) in addition. Worship the official position, such as "giving one right prime minister and one Tang envoy" (the word "fen" in the preface to the South Guide means giving an official position.
(3) ".Promote official positions, such as" The Warring States Policy Yance ":"The first king raised his hand and stood above the ministers among the guests. "
(4) moving. Official transfer includes promotion, demotion and lateral transfer.
In order to make it easier to distinguish, people often add a word before or after the word "move". Promotion is called transfer, transfer, transfer, demotion is called transfer, transfer, transfer. Lateral transfer is called transfer, transfer, and transfer after leaving the company is called transfer. (5) Chen.
Demote officials or transfer them to remote areas. The word "down" in Yueyang Tower and Teng Jiangshou Baling County is to demote an official.
(6) "Hu" and "strike, exemption and seizure" are both dismissed from office.
For example, Mandarin: "The public will stand up for Prince Shen Sheng." (7) Go ahead.
There are three kinds of dismissal: resignation, transfer and dismissal. Resignation and transfer belong to the general situation and official position adjustment, and dismissal is a demotion to people.
(8) begging for bones. When you are old, please resign and retire. For example, Zhang Hengchuan said, "Look at things for three years, and write a letter begging for bones and worshiping ministers."
In ancient times, official titles were titles and titles, which were awarded to nobles and heroes by ancient emperors. According to the old saying, there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, public title, Hou title, Bo title, sub-title and male title, and the title system of later generations often varied from time to time.
For example, in the early Han Dynasty, Prince Liu Bangli was the king, and the seven chivalrous men were the king, among which Peng Yue was Liang Wang and Ying Bu was the king of Huainan. Wei was named King Chen; Don Guo Ziyi was named Guo Ziyi; Nuerhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, made his son Azig the Prince of England, Tudor the Prince of Yu and Haug the Prince of Su. For another example, in Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun sealed Lai Guogong, Wang Anshi sealed Jing Guogong, and Sima Guang was Wen Guogong; In Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang named Han Gong, Li Wenzhong named Cao Guogong, Liu Ji named Chengbo, and Wang Yangming named Xinbo. In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan sealed the first class Yi, left the second class Hou, and Li Hongzhang sealed the first class Su Yibo.
The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages state affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes called, often called the Prime Minister, or "Xiang" for short.
For example, The Chen She Family: "Governors will be better." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "And mediocrity is still shameful, and the situation is almost the same! "Shuxiang:" Where is the famous Prime Minister's Temple? It is in the Silk City near a deep pine forest. " 《
One surname refers to two official positions. First, in ancient times, a surname, a teacher and a Taibao were called "three publics". Later, most of them were appointed as big officials, indicating that they were not favored by real jobs. For example, Zhao Pu and Wen Yanbo in the Song Dynasty were given titles by their surnames. Secondly, in ancient times, it was also called Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao as the "Three Divisions of the East Palace", all of whom were the teachers of the Prince. Taishi is the abbreviation of Taishi Prince, and later it gradually became a virtual title.
For example, in Plum Blossom Ridge, Yan Zhenqing was given the title of Prince as a surname, so he called it. Another example is that in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had eight virtual titles, and finally he added the title of Prince Taishi. In the Qing Dynasty, Hong Chengchou was also named the Prince Taishi, but he didn't actually give lectures to the Prince.
Teacher, please refer to "teacher". One of the ancient "three fairs".
It also refers to one of the "three divisions of the East Palace". For example, Jia Yi once served as Prince of Changsha and Liang Shaobao successively. First, Shao Shi, Shao Fu and Shao Bao were called "three orphans" in ancient times, and then they gradually became empty names. For example, in Plum Blossom Ridge, "Wen Shaobao once realized the great light to eliminate cicadas", and Wen Tianxiang was once an official of Shaobao, so he called it. Secondly, in ancient times, Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, and Prince Shaobao were called "East Palace and Three Little" and gradually became a hollow name.
Shangshu was originally an official in charge of the memorial. There were no six in the early Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, six departments were designated as officials, households, rituals, soldiers, criminals and workers, and ministers and assistant ministers were the chief officials of each department.
For example, "Zhang Hengchuan": "Write a letter begging for bones and worship the ministers." For another example, Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, is an official minister, Bai Juyi, a poet, is an official minister, and Shi Kefa is an official minister.
Bachelor's degree was the official position in charge of etiquette department and editing in Wei and Jin Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, he referred to Hanlin as a bachelor, became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in confidential affairs, so he was called "the inner phase".
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although he was also a bachelor of Hanlin, he was responsible for reading, giving lectures, editing and editing Jishi Shu, but his status and responsibilities were different from those in the Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, "Preface to the South Guide" is a bachelor's degree in the Prime Minister's Hall and an official position granted by Wen Tianxiang after he resigned as prime minister; "Tan Sitong" "You recommended Jing to be a bachelor, Xu Gong", Xu Zhijing was a bachelor of imperial academy at that time, and imperial academy was an official position dedicated to giving lectures to the emperor.
Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo and Song Lian. They are all academicians of Hanlin. In the official system of the Zhou Dynasty in Shang Qing, both the emperor and the vassal had Qing, which was divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower, and the most distinguished one was called "Shang Qing".
For example, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Lian Po is General Zhao ... and worships Shangqing." General) is the highest title of general in pre-Qin and western Han dynasties.
For example, Emperor Gaozu took Han Xin as the general, and Emperor Wudi took Wei Qing as the general. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it gradually became a virtual title without a real position.
The position of general was established during the Ming and Qing wars and abolished after the war. "Zhang Hengchuan" said that "General Deng Zhi is wise", and Deng Zhi was the general of Emperor Han 'an at that time.
Participation in politics is also called "participation in politics". He was one of the highest government officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was called "Zaizhi" with Tongping, Tang and Bianmi.
Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi all held this position in the Song Dynasty. The word "Lu Gong" in "Diligence and Fitness" refers to Lu Zongdao in Song Zhenzong.
"Tan Sitong" "Those who participated in the New Deal were better than those who participated in politics in Tang and Song Dynasties, and they were actually prime ministers". The military department, the minister of military affairs, was the administrative agency that assisted the emperor in the Qing Dynasty.
There is no fixed number of incumbents, usually princes, university students, ministers, assistant ministers or Beijing Hall, and they are called military ministers. Military ministers range from three or four to six or seven, and are called "pivot ministers".
In the late Qing Dynasty, only Zuo, Zhang Zhidong and Yuan Shikai served as military and political ministers for a short time. "Tan Sitong", "The Minister of Military Aircraft is resolute and effective, and he is well supervised".
For Zhang Jing of military aircraft, see the article "Minister of Military Aircraft". He is an official of the military department and a subordinate of the military minister. He is called a "small military plane".
Tan sitong: ".
2. Classical Chinese knowledge
Sorry, that's all I know.
In seventh grade.
1, hold your head high and be strong. Strong, through the meaning of "hard", hard child's interest
2. Confucius said, "Is it right to learn from time to time?" Say, "Yue", happy, happy. The Analects of Confucius
3. What does your niece know? Female, through "such as", personal pronoun, you. The Analects of Confucius
4. Once the wind clears, everything is gone. Wu, tong "nothing", No.
5. The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" No, saying "no" is a sign of doubt. Chen Taiqiu and the Republic of China
Below grade seven
1, Japan's Sakaka Yong Huan pays tribute to the people in the city. Pull, pass "climb", pull, lead. Shang Zhong Yong
2. When the window is cloudy, the mirror column is yellow. Post, pass "post". Mulan Poem
3, full of silence, no one dares to swear. Sit, pass "seat", seat. Stomatology
4. The two children smiled and said, "Who is Zhihu?" Know, understand "wisdom", wisdom. The two children argued all day.
5. All the meat in the bear has been eaten, only the bones are left. Stop, adverb, through "only" wolf
In the eighth grade,
1, and I have to go home and put wine to kill chickens for dinner. Yes, an invitation, an invitation. the Peach Garden
2, the length of the ship is about eight points, and the height can be two. Yes, through AND, it is used to connect integers and zeros. nuclear ship
3. Lie flat on your right knee and hold up the boat with your right arm. Hey, let's bend. nuclear ship
Lean your left hand against the wood. Balance, pass "horizontal". nuclear ship
5. The king of Lushan Mountain is far away. Fu, through "father", is a man's laudatory name, which was later given more words. nuclear ship
6. Choose the right people and practice your faith. Take it and pass it through the elevator. Avenue trip
7. Compassion, widowhood, loneliness, independence and disability are all supported. Alas, an old man without a wife. Avenue trip
Ceng Yun, the birds flew back and forth before my nervous eyes ... once, across the "floor". Wang Yue
9. There are mountains on both sides, and there is nothing wrong with it. Que, preach "lack" and interrupt. the Three Gorges
Below eighth grade
1, cicadas are endless, apes are endless. Turn, preach "wow", birds crow. A letter to Zhu
2, the people who run the world, look at the valley and forget to return. Reverse, pass "back" A letter to Zhu
3, sparse articles, sometimes see the sun. Look, pass "now" and show it. A letter to Zhu
4. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. Hey, hey, hey. Shuo Ma
5. Aestheticism is foresight. Look, pass "now" and show it. Shuo Ma
6. You can't make full use of what you eat. Material, through "talent", talent. Shuo Ma
7. It's really evil without horses! Evil, expressing doubt through "yes" is equivalent to "yes". Shuo Ma
8, four stiff can not move. Branches, passing "limbs". Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang
9, classmate embroidery. Put it on, put it on. Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang
10, political integrity and harmony, waste everything. Use "all", all, all. Yueyang Tower
1 1, which belongs to the composition to remember. Genus, through "entrustment", entrustment. Yueyang Tower
12, pure wine fee, which is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and 10,000 yuan for Pan Yu treasures. Shame, can not pass the "smell", food, straight road, can not pass the "value" is very difficult.
In ninth grade,
1, singing for the world, should be more. Sing, promote, and start. Chen She family
2, it is hard to blame. Use, pass "already". Chen She family
The general has made up his mind. Yes, pass "wear". Chen She family
It's not bad to treat you as an elder. Wrong, pass the "Measures". Tang drama does not live up to its mission.
5. If you want to go, stab, Cang Ying hits the temple, and Cang Tong "Cang". Tang drama does not live up to its mission
6. I want to believe in human justice. Letter, spread "stretch". Longzhongdui
Since Dong Zhuo came, heroes have risen together. Yes, pass "to". Longzhongdui
Below grade nine
1, lost. Holmium? Holmium? Hey? Hey? Get lost in public
2, can't help, relatives. Banks, through "rebellion", betray. Many people will help you when you get the Tao, but few people will help you when you lose the Tao.
3, so be patient, Yico Zeng can't. Once, pass "increase". Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
4, trapped in your heart, and then do it. Balance, "horizontal", infarction, poor. Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
If you enter, there will be no legalists, and you will be assisted. Born in sorrow, you will die in happiness.
6, so I have nothing to lose. Open, preach "avoid", avoid. I want what I want.
7, 10,000 minutes without arguing etiquette, arguing, "arguing", arguing. I want what I want.
8. The poor get me. Get, preach "virtue" and pet; Use, through "Yi", mood auxiliary words. I want what I want.
9. Hometown is not subject to death. Township, through "direction", once upon a time. I want what I want.
10, Xiaohui is not biased and the people are obedient. Local, through the "era", all over, universal. Cao Gui debate
1 1, cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite. Reverse, pass "back" Yugong Yishan
12, sorry, you don't like it. Hui, knowing "Hui", is smart. Yugong Yishan
13, A Cuo Shuo Dong, A Cuo Yong Nan. Measures, the "measures", put it. Yugong Yishan
3. Common sense of classical Chinese
Classical Chinese is the written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, which is characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. Learning classical Chinese requires a good knowledge of language, grammar and literature.
4. Basic knowledge of classical Chinese
The structure of classical Chinese (I) Judgment Sentence The so-called judgment sentence is a sentence pattern that uses nouns, pronouns or noun phrases as predicates to judge the subject.
Its common form is as follows: 1 "...", ... and ",... and", ... and ",... and", ... and "and so on. Such as: "Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also. "
[Exercise 1] List such judgments in the classical Chinese we have studied. Chen Shengsheng is also from Yangcheng.
(2) a ridge porch, old south pavilion also. (3) Nanyang Liu Ziji, noble's also.
Those people were shocked, and Zhou didn't shoot. (5) seven slightly four libraries, the book of the son of heaven.
6 in the palace, everything is one. ⑦ Liang, my enemy, Prince, my foundation.
I hate these three today, too. Pet-name ruby bribing qin and losing strength, the way burst its banks.
Attending, the effect of fighting also. 2. Adverbs Shi, Shi, Shi, Cheng and Wei are used to express judgment.
For example, "Today is the autumn of great submission." [Exercise 1] List such judgments in the classical Chinese we have studied.
When you ask what the world is like today, you don't know if there are any Han people. I wonder what year it is today.
(3) is now in the tomb. (4) Fu Liang is chu will Xiang Yan.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. 6. Either you die or you move.
⑦ This is kindness, loyalty and purity. Today is a crucial autumn.
Pet-name ruby Now, I am a fish. Attending I am a madman in Chu, and the wind is laughing at Kong Qiu.
3. Use the negative adverb "Fei" to express negation. For example, "six countries collapse, not bad soldiers, bad wars."
[Exercise 1] List such judgments in the classical Chinese we have studied. (More than 3 sentences) ① Climbing up a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away.
(2) The city is not high, the pool is not deep, the soldiers are not strong, and there are not many meters. (3) The North Sea is not too mountainous.
(2) Passive Sentences In classical Chinese, the subject of some sentences is the receiver of the action, which is a passive sentence. Its common types are: 1. See you. See you.
For example, "I often laugh at a generous family." [Exercise 1] List such passive sentences in classical Chinese that we have studied.
(The number of sentences is more than 3) Afraid of being bullied by the king. (2) Qin Cheng was afraid that he could not get it, but saw his bullying.
(3) so confused in Zheng Xiu, rely on yi cheung. (4) Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu.
2. "for" and "for ..." are passive. For example, "parents, clans, were all slaughtered."
(1) die, laugh at the world. (2) For the country, no ambassador will be taken away by Wikipedia.
(3) Serve the Group in terms of income. (4) first fear for fuck.
(5) After the Chu Dynasty was conquered, it was destroyed by Qin for several decades. (3) Inverted sentences The inverted sentences in classical Chinese are relative to the sentence order of modern Chinese. Based on this, we divide inversion sentences in classical Chinese into prepositional object, attributive postposition, adverbial postposition and verb inversion.
1. Preposition object The so-called prepositional object is a component that is usually used as an object and placed in front of the predicate verb to express emphasis. For example, the word "zhi" in the "disagreement" is the prepositional object.
Preposition objects are usually divided into four situations. (1) In interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are objects and prepositional objects.
What is the king doing here? Wes, who are we going home with? (2) In negative sentences, pronouns are objects and prepositions are objects. For example, "the ancients did not bully."
(3) Advance the object with the help of "Zhi" and "Shi". For example, "I don't know the sentence, but I don't understand it."
"It is urgent to study hard and it is rare to see it." (4) Preposition objects in prepositional phrases.
For example, "Why else would the book be here?" 2. Attributive Postposition Usually attributive should be placed in front of the head word, but there are many sentences in classical Chinese that put attributive after the head word. For example, "Earthworms have no advantages as minions, but their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink yellow water, and they are also diligent. "
Among them, "benefit" and "strength" are post-attributes. The attributive postposition in classical Chinese has the following situations.
(1) Postposition the attribute with "zhi". Such as: "How many people are there in the world?" (2) Use the postposition of "zhe".
For example, "a horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all." 3. Adverbials are postpositioned in ancient Chinese. Preposition structures are adverbials and are often placed after sentences as complements.
For example, "the poor speak better than the rich" and "the rich" are prepositional phrases, which are placed at the end of sentences as complements. 4. Subject-predicate inversion is rare, often to express a strong sigh.
For example, "Sorry, you don't like it." "Beautiful, I am a young man from China."
[Exercise] Judge the sentence patterns in the following sentences. (1) It is impossible to protect the people and be king.
(2) There is no difference in love between the king and the people. (3) What is virtue, then you can be king? (4) How do you know I can do it? (5) What a pity! Black veil is horizontal, soap is official and vulgar! If you want to go to Suzhou and Bai Letian, you will be a fool.
Mortals who can't teach their children don't want to be trapped in their own sins. (4) Elliptic sentences are common in classical Chinese, and mastering ellipsis sentences is helpful to fully understand the meaning of sentences.
Elliptic sentences in classical Chinese usually include: 1. Omit the subject. (1) Carry forward the former provinces.
For example, "there are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, black and white." (2) carry forward the province.
For example, "Pei Gong said to me,' Gong' I'm going to join the army and enter the army. ""(3) self-reported provinces.
For example, "(giving) love is a stream. When it enters two or three miles, (giving) is the home of those who are particularly unique." (4) Dialogue province.
Such as: "(Mencius) said:' solo music (yuè) music (lè), harmony music (yuè) music (lè), which music (Lè)? "(The king) said,' If you are not with others.' "2. Omit the predicate.
Such as: "One drum is full of gas, then (drum) declines, and three drums are exhausted." 3. Omit the object.
For example, "You can burn it and leave." 4. Omit the prepositional object.
Such as: "After public reading, Jie Ma Teng resumed his life and built a household." 5. Omit the preposition "Yu".
For example, "this clock is placed in water, although it can't ring in wind and rain." [Exercise] Fill in the omitted components in the following sentences.
(1) ran's taste in also, so the surname is creek for Ran Xi. (2) Therefore, Ximen Bao is a famous imperial edict.
(3) It's two strategies, not passive music. (4) all the mountains are flat and covered.
(5) I don't know what to say when I am far away from today and crying on my face. 6. Fishermen and sailors know but can't.
5. What is the common sense of ancient culture in classical Chinese?
Classical Chinese cultural common sense article Source: User-provided hits: 44 1 update time: 2008-7-6 16: 14:29 I, the national examination of the imperial examination system-the imperial examination lifts people-Gong Jinshi Xieyuan. Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue 3. Yin and Yang: In ancient times, Shannan was Yang, and Shannan was Yin 4. Nanjing: Jiankang, Jinling 5. Yangzhou: Guangling 6. Suzhou: Gusu 7. Chengdu: Golden Crown City 3. Appointment and removal of official positions: granting official positions; Except: exempting old posts from new posts; Grant: to grant an official position; "withdrawal"; Transfer: transfer, generally referring to promotion; Left shift: demotion and transfer; Stop: dismissal, suspension; Exemption: Exemption from official position; Abandon: depose, demote; Chen: Demotion and transfer 4. Time: morning (noon): (noon) evening: new moon: the first day of the lunar calendar: the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar: the sixteenth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, also known as 1, and Wang Meng: Wang Haoran 2, an idyllic poet. Ouyang Xiu 4, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan 5, four famous writers in the early Tang Dynasty, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo 6, Su Xin, Su Shi, Xin Qiji 7, Kong Meng 8, three world short story writers, Chekhov, O Henry 9, and four cultural celebrities, Qu Yuan and Mencius 9. Su San: Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun 12, Su Huang: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian 13, four famous writers of Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan 14, four famous literary works: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin Journey to the West/kloc-0. Three friends in cold years: Songzhumei 17, Four Gentlemen in Flowers: Mei Lanzhuju 18, Four Treasures of the Study: Pen and ink 19, * * *: Guo Feng in the Book of Songs, Li Sao in Chu Ci 20, Yuefu Shuangbi: Peacock East Brother: Brother: Poet: Poet. Chrysanthemum: yellow flowers; Cuckoo: sub-rule; Hometown: Mulberry; Country: country; History: history:10; Civilians: cloth:11; War: beacon smoke:12; Music. Characters posthumous title Li Bai: Shi Jushi Bai Juyi: Xiangshan Jushi Su Shi: Dongpo Jushi Pu: Liu Quan Jushi is called Mr. Liaozhai Du Fu: Poet Saint Tao Yuanming: State Master Ouyang Xiu: Drunk Poet Liu Qingzhao: Yi 'an Jushi Lu You: Xin Qiji: Jia Xuanmeng Zi: Yasheng's name, character and number were given by the ancients when they were young, and words were taken in adulthood.
Names are given by fathers or elders. Words have a meaningful connection with names.
Words are for the convenience of others. Courtesy and respect for peers or elders.
Number, also known as nickname and table number, is chosen by oneself to express some interest or express some emotion. Standing at the age of eight or thirty, standing at the age of forty, not confused, knowing the destiny, and being crowned as an adult. Nine, the number of years, remember the year of heavenly stems and earthly branches. Ten, the naming method of the collection. Native place: Ji. Library: Strange Stories from Lonely Studio. Inscription: Complete Works of Li Taibai. Nickname: Jia Xuan's long and short sentences. Posthumous title: Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. Official post: Du Gongbu Collection. Famous people and events: Pangu opened the sky, Nu Wa made up the sky by refining stones, Jingwei reclaimed the sea, Fuxi invented gossip, and Kuafu chased the sun. 12. Monograph The Book of Songs: The First Book of Poetry: The First River Monograph Historical Records: The First Biography, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zuo Zhuan: The First Book.
6. Common sense of China's ancient prose
China ancient common sense! ! ! !
Reward score: 30- 17 days 17 hours before the problem ends.
1. Please write a complete sentence related to "birds" from the accumulated ancient poems.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please write a complete sentence related to "Spring Breeze" from the accumulated ancient poems.
_ Brother Qiang, why complain about Liu? Spring breeze is not enough. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please write a complete sentence related to "desert" from the accumulated ancient poems.
Desert sand is like snow, Yanshan moon is like a bow. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please write an ancient poem corresponding to the meaning according to the following paragraph.
In the sound of firecrackers, a year passed, and people drank Tu Su wine, as if the spring breeze was blowing on their faces, feeling a little warm. On the morning of the first day of the new year, the sun has just risen, and every household has taken down the old Spring Festival couplets and replaced them with new ones, hoping it will bring good luck for the whole year.
Firecrackers bid farewell to the old year.
The people have three sacrifices.
The first day is not as early as the sound.
Breaking the old and establishing the new, pasting the red.
5.& lt； Little Stone Pond; In this paper, the fish swimming in the pond are described by combining static and dynamic methods, in which the dynamic description sentences are: you are far away, and you seem to be enjoying yourself with swimmers; The sentence of static description is: the sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, and it is still.
6. Use a sentence that Duke Zhuang of Lu said when he met Cao Gui: "Why do you want to fight? The duke said, "Have plenty of food and clothing. If you dare to be an expert, you will be divided. "To the public", don't care, the people follow. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . These words show that he is a short-sighted man.
7.& lt； 1 1 4th of the month is a storm >; The poem, which shows the author's ambition to protect the country, is that he is lying in a remote village, not feeling sorry for himself, but still thinking about his country.
8.& lt； Little Stone Pond; From the side, it is said that the pond water is clear and transparent: there are hundreds of fish in the pond, all swimming in the air, and there is no place to rely on.
Please write three idioms related to the tongue.
Word conflict, war words, clever words, parrot words.
10. Fill in a group of words with similar or opposite meanings on the horizontal line to complete the idiom.
It's cynical to link the past with the future and help the old and the young.
Entering the dragon is far-sighted and resigned.
Throw a brick to attract jade, and concentrate on the distance.
Sweat ~ ~ I know all these questions