Four Treasures of the Study is unique, which not only shows the customs and habits of the Chinese nation different from other nations, but also contributes to the progress and development of world culture and national culture. Today, China is in a new era of modernization. Understanding the excellent culture of China in the past is to create a new culture in the future. This is of great significance to improving national self-esteem and enhancing national cohesion.
Extended information paper is a great invention of China. Although there are tens of millions of kinds of paper in the world, "Xuan paper" is still a unique handmade paper for brush painting and calligraphy. Xuan paper is flexible, white and smooth, durable in color and strong in water absorption, and has the international reputation of "paper lives for thousands of years".
Brush is a unique writing and painting tool, which has a feather writing style different from that of ancient China and western countries. Although pencils, ballpoint pens, pens, etc. In today's world, the writing brush is irreplaceable.
It is said that the writing brush was created by Montaigne, so Houdian, Hengshui County, Hebei Province, which is still known as the hometown of writing brush, celebrated the creation of writing brush by drinking on the third day of the third lunar month to commemorate Montaigne, just like the New Year in China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the "Hu Bi" produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province has become the most famous brush variety in China with the characteristics of "sharp, round and healthy".
Ink is a pigment for writing and painting. The fine ink made by Chao Heting, a famous Mohist in the Tang Dynasty, was appreciated by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the whole family took "Li" as the national surname. From the world-famous "Li Mo". In the Song Dynasty, Shexian, the birthplace of Li Mo, was renamed Huizhou, and Li Mo was renamed Huimo.
Inkstone, commonly known as Inkstone, is a tool for China to write, paint and grind pigments. Ink was very popular in Han Dynasty, but it was widely used in Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many kinds of inkstones, including Yan Tao, Duanyan, She Yan and Chengni, and they were called "four famous inkstones". The literati in ancient China attached great importance to inkstone, not only accompanied them all the time, but also used it as a martyr after death.
The tools and materials of China's calligraphy are basically evolved from pen, ink, paper and inkstone. People usually call them "Four Treasures of the Study", which roughly means that they are the necessary Four Treasures of the Study for a scholar to study. Because China ancient literati can basically write and draw, or both, they can't do without the four treasures of pen, ink, paper and inkstone.
The name "study" originated from the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589 AD) in the history of China. In particular, it refers to a scholar's study, which uses pen, ink, paper and inkstone, and is known as the "Four Treasures of the Study".
In addition to Four Treasures of the Study, there are also pen containers, pen containers, ink beds, ink cartridges, handrails, pens, book towns, water spoons, inkstone drops, inkstone boxes, inkpad, Yin He, knives, stamps and drums. This is also an essential product in the research.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Treasures of the Study