Shao bought a house for Po with 2500 yuan, and Po had to pay for it himself. Buji (3) entered the new district, another day. In the evening, I happen to coincide with Shao, and occasionally I go to the village and hear women crying very sadly. Slope leaned against it and said, "What a pity! Did you touch his inner love? I will ask. " Then he and Shao pushed in, and an old woman cried when she saw Poe. When Edgar Allan Poe asked what sorrow meant, he said, "My family has a house that has been handed down for a hundred years. I am too conservative to move, so that my son is a bad boy, so he dedicated it to everyone. I moved here today and have lived here for one hundred years. Once I say goodbye, I'd rather not feel sad! That's why I cry. " Slope is also sad. Ask him where his former residence is, and you will get 500 feet. Xu repeatedly comforted Poe and said, "I sold my former residence, so there is no need to feel deeply sad." Now it is time to return it as a house. " I was the one who ordered the house certificate to be taken away and burned. Calling his son, he ordered his mother to go back to the old place the next day, but he didn't ask.
Slope naturally went back to piling, no longer buying a house, but took a temporary rest at Gutang Bridge.
Su Shi came back from Danzhou (now Danzhou, Hainan) and lived in Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu). Shao (his name) bought a house for him and spent 500 yuan (a string of copper coins). Later (Su Shi) chose a good day and moved into a new house. Once, Shao Min and I walked under the moon and came to a village by chance. I heard a woman crying very sadly, so I pushed the door and went in. An old woman was still crying when she saw Dongpo. Dongpo asked her why she was crying, and the old woman said, "My family has a house that has been kept for a hundred years, but my son is a black sheep and sold it to others." (So Dongpo) asked her where the original house was, but Dongpo bought it. Dongpo repeatedly comforted her and said, "I bought your old house. Don't be too sad. Now I'll give it back to you. " So let people take the deed and burn it in front of the old woman, and (and) let the old woman's son take her mother back to the old house the next day for free.
Su Shi came back from Danzhou (now Danzhou, Hainan) and lived in Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu). Officials in Yangxian county are afraid to associate with Dongpo.
Only Shao, a scholar, learned it from Dongpo. Dongpo also likes this man and often teaches him to cross the bridge.
Shao, who likes to travel, recommended a house worth 500 yuan to him. Su Dongpo bought it with all his money. Later, he chose a lucky day to live in a new home. Once, he and Shao walked under the moon and happened to come to a village. He heard an old woman crying sadly. Dongpo listened attentively and said, "Strange, why is this woman crying so sadly?" What is so hard to give up that makes her so sad? I'll ask her. "
He pushed open the door and went in. Su Dongpo saw that the old woman was still crying. Su Dongpo asked her why she was crying. The old woman said, "I have a house that has been handed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years, but my son failed and sold it to someone else." Now that I have moved here, the old house where I lived for a hundred years will never be there. How can I not be sad? " So Su Dongpo asked her where the house was, which Su Dongpo bought for 500 yuan.
Su Dongpo comforted her many times and said, "I bought your house. Don't be too sad. Now I'll give it back to you. " Su Dongpo immediately bought a house with credentials and burned it in front of the old woman.
The next day, I asked the old woman's son to take his mother back to her original residence, but in the end she didn't have any money to spend. Dongpo returned to Changzhou from then on, no longer buying a house, but borrowing the residence of Tangqiao Sunjia for a break.
It turned out that Dongpo returned to the government in order to establish the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and Dongpo returned from the north, which made him envious. Yang Xian's scholars are afraid to swim with them.
Shao is an independent scholar. He learns from Poe. Poe likes his people, too. He always walks with crutches, crosses bridges and travels for fun.
Shao bought a house for Po for 500 yuan, and Po had to pay for his own bag. Buji's arrival in the new capital is a foregone conclusion.
In the evening, I happen to coincide with Shao, and occasionally I go to the village and hear women crying very sadly. Slope leaned against it and said, "What a pity! Did you touch his inner love? I will ask. "
Then he and Shao pushed in, and an old woman cried when she saw Poe. Poe asked what sorrow meant, and he said, "My family has a house, which has been handed down for a hundred years, and I am too conservative to move, so that I.
And my son is a bad boy, so he gave it to everyone. I moved here today and have lived here for one hundred years. Once I say goodbye, I'd rather not feel sad! That's why I cry. "
Slope is also sad. Ask him where his former residence is, and you will get 500 feet.
Xu repeatedly comforted Poe and said, "I sold my former residence, so there is no need to feel deeply sad." Now it is time to return it as a house. " I was the one who ordered the house certificate to be taken away and burned.
Calling his son, he ordered his mother to go back to the old place the next day, but he didn't ask. Slope naturally went back to piling, no longer buying a house, but took a temporary rest at Gutang Bridge.
Extended Information Children Shi and Su Zhe studied in Tianqingguan, Meixian County, Sichuan Province when they were teenagers. Their first teacher was Taoist Zhang. [58] At that time, Zhang had hundreds of students. Su Shi is one of Zhang Daochang's favorite students, and the other is Chen Taichu, a famous Taoist who was later included in Fairy Sword.
According to Dongpo's Zhi Lin, when Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou, his old classmate Chen Taichu died in Hanzhong. Because Su Shi was enlightened by Taoism since childhood, he had a special liking for Taoism all his life. He often wears Taoist robes and visits Taoist priests.
For example, He Ting Ji praised Taoist Zhang Tianji, while Poems on the Back of Red Cliff ended with Taoist sleeping. When he was demoted, he still wrote articles for many Taoist temples and temples, so there were many beautiful articles, such as Biography of Gemiaotang, Biography of Guanmiaotang and Biography of Zhuangzi Ancestral Temple.
In Miao Tang Ji, he tells the story of meeting his primary school teacher Zhang in his dream and being deeply taught by him, which shows the profound influence of Taoism on him. Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe said at the beginning of "A Brief History of Longchuan" that he dreamed of the concept of primary school reading. In his dream, Su Zhe revealed a little-known phenomenon of heaven retribution through his dialogue with Lao Zi: if you don't kill anything, you can live a long life.
In the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou, Su Shi was appreciated by Mei, the examiner, and recommended a paper entitled "On Punishment and Loyalty" to Ouyang Xiu, the examiner. Ouyang Xiu is also very appreciative and wants to be promoted to the first place, but he is afraid that this article was written by his favorite pupil Ceng Gong, so in order to avoid suspicion, he ranks second.
Only when I opened the paper did I know that the article was written by Su Shi. When it comes to the second interview of the Ministry of Rites, Su Shi takes "Spring and Autumn Game" as the first.
As for the content in "On Punishment and Loyalty": "Kill three, Yao said kill three", at that time, the examiner didn't know its allusion, and Ouyang Yong asked Su Shi who he Dian was from. Su Shi's answer is in the biography of the reflection of Kong Rong.
Ouyang Xiu searched for a long time but couldn't find it. Su Shi replied, "Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao and gave his son Cao Pi to Yuan's wife. Kong Rong said,' It was Zhou Wuwang who gave da ji to the Duke of Zhou'.
Cao Cao was frightened and asked where he came from. He replied,' it's natural to take this as a measure'. "Ouyang Xiu after hearing an epiphany.
In the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086), Sioux City made enemies, and Sima Guang died of illness. Ministers hold worship ceremonies in Tang Ming, but they can't pay homage. As soon as the ceremony was over, the ministers wanted to pay their respects, but Cheng Yi stopped them and said that Confucius "cried every day, but he just didn't sing". After attending the ceremony in Tang Ming, he should stop mourning for his family. Everyone thought it was inhuman and retorted that "crying doesn't mean singing doesn't mean" singing doesn't mean crying ".
Su Shi laughed at Cheng Yi and said, "This is a courtesy law formulated by Uncle Sun Tong in the city where he died in vain." This is the beginning of the feud between Su Shi and Cheng Yi.
On one occasion, ministers went to Suoguo Temple to pray for Buddha, and Cheng Yi asked to be a vegetarian. Su Shi asked, "Uncle Zheng (Cheng Yi), don't you like Buddhism? Why eat vegetarian food? " Cheng Yi said: "Etiquette: don't drink or eat meat during the funeral; The anniversary is a continuation of the funeral. " Su Shi sang the opposite: "Those who support the Liu family, show your left arm!" (With historical allusions, Su Shi compared himself to the commander-in-chief of the Han Dynasty, and compared Cheng Yi to the disorderly party of Lu, asking everyone to support him. )
Fan Chunfu and others are vegetarians, while Qin Guan and Huang Tingjian eat meat. Baidu encyclopedia-Dongpo returns Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi.
Su Shi came back from Danzhou (now Danzhou, Hainan) and lived in Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu). Shao (his name) bought a house for him and spent 500 yuan (a string of copper coins).
Later (Su Shi) chose a good day and moved into a new house. Once, Shao Min and I walked under the moon and came to a village by chance. I heard a woman crying very sadly, so I pushed the door and went in.
An old woman was still crying when she saw Dongpo. Dongpo asked her why she was crying, and the old woman said, "My family has a house that has been kept for a hundred years, but my son is a black sheep and sold it to others."
(So Dongpo) asked her where the original house was, but Dongpo bought it. Dongpo repeatedly comforted her and said, "I bought your old house. Don't be too sad. Now I'll give it back to you. "
So let people take the deed and burn it in front of the old woman, and (and) let the old woman's son take her mother back to the old house the next day for free.
4. Su Shi came back from Danzhou (now Danzhou, Hainan) and lived in Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu). Officials in Yangxian county are afraid to associate with Dongpo. Only Shao, a scholar, learned it from Dongpo. Dongpo also likes this man and often teaches him to cross the bridge. Take pleasure in playing with mountains and rivers
Shao bought a house for him and spent 500 Jin (a string of copper coins). Dongpo spent all his savings and could barely cope. Later (Su Shi) chose a good day and moved into a new house. Once, Shao Min and I walked in the moonlight and came to a village by chance. I heard a woman crying very sadly. Dongpo listened attentively and said, "Strange, why is this woman crying so sadly?" What is so hard to give up that makes her so sad? I'll ask her. "So he and Shao pushed the door and went in. An old woman was still crying when she saw Dongpo. Dongpo asked her why she was crying, and the old woman said, "My family has a house for a hundred years, but my son is worthless and sold to others. "(So Dongpo) asked her where the original house was, but Dongpo bought it. Dongpo repeatedly comforted her and said, "I bought your old house. Don't be too sad. Now I'll give it back to you. "So someone took the deed, burned it in front of the old lady, (also) called the old lady's son and ordered him to take his mother back to the old house the next day, but in the end he didn't ask for money.
Dongpo returned to Changzhou from then on, no longer buying a house, but borrowing the residence of Tangqiao Sunjia for a break.
5. Dongpo returned to the house to translate legends. During the Jianjing period, Su Dongpo returned to the north from Hainan Island and planned to settle in Yangxian County.
Local scholars and officials are still afraid to associate with him. Only Shaobai Dongpo is a teacher and learns from him. Dongpo also likes this person very much. He often walks across the long bridge with crutches and enjoys the scenery for fun.
Shao bought a house for Dongpo, which cost about 500 yuan. Dongpo scraped away all his savings and barely managed. A few days after moving.
One night, Dongpo and Shao were walking under the moon. They happened to come to a village and heard an old woman crying sadly. Dongpo listened attentively and said, "Strange, why is this woman crying so sadly? What is so hard to give up that makes her so sad? I'll ask her. "
So he and Shao pushed the door in and saw an old lady. The old lady saw Dongpo and his party still crying. Dongpo asked the old lady why she was so sad. The old lady said, "I have a house, which has been handed down from family to family for a hundred years and has been preserved until now."
However, my generation is worthless, and I sold it to others. I moved here today. How can you lose your old house for hundreds of years without heartache? So I cried. "
Dongpo also felt sorry for her and asked where her old house was. It turned out that Dongpo spent 500 mu to buy it! So Dongpo comforted the old lady again and again and said to her slowly, "Old lady, I bought your house. You don't have to be too sad. I should give it back to your old man. " So someone brought the deed home and burned it in front of the old lady.
At the same time, she told her son to welcome her mother back to her old house the next day and didn't ask her for 500 yuan to buy a house.
6. Translation and solution of classical Chinese of Dongpo painting fans.
When Su Dongpo went to Hangzhou for business, someone complained that a man owed him 20 thousand yuan for silk. Su Dongpo summoned the man for questioning. He said: "My family makes a living as a fan, and my father just died. It has been raining since this spring, and the weather is cold, so the fans made can't be sold. I don't mean to owe him money. " Dongpo stared at him for a long time and said, "Bring the fan you made for the time being, and I'll help." Picking up a writing pen, he wrote running script and cursive script, and drew dead wood and bamboo stones, and handed them to the man with a wave of his hand. He said, "Sell it outside and pay back the money." The man thanked Su Dongpo with a tearful fan and went out. Just after the government gate, many people rushed to buy a fan with several thousand dollars, which was sold out immediately. Later, I wanted to buy it, but I couldn't buy it. I left with regret.
To annotate ...
(2) Mr. Qiantang River Day: when Su Dongpo went to Hangzhou to take up his post. (2) Complaint: sue.
(3) Negative: This means a breach of contract. (4) someone: me. (5) Appropriate value, just happened to meet Aunt (6) temporarily. (7) the market is open. (8) Judgment pen: pick up the pen to judge the question, judge the question, and judge the question.
(9) Transcendence: Transcendence (yú): Going out. ⑽ (⒓): arrears of membership fees. ⑾ Not for sale: Not for sale.
⑿ Cao Sheng: cursive script. Gong: honorific title for Dongpo. S: Coincidence. (coincidentally, just in time)
⒂ reason; On purpose. [ 13]Its； Among them, go: leave. After a while: after a while.
Right away. meddler:meddler(2 1)with:use。
Su Shi came back from Danzhou (now Danzhou, Hainan) and lived in Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu). Officials in Yangxian county are afraid to associate with Dongpo.
Only Shao, a scholar, learned it from Dongpo. Dongpo also likes this man and often teaches him to cross the bridge.
Shao, who likes to travel, recommended a house worth 500 yuan to him. Su Dongpo bought it with all his money. Later, he chose a lucky day to live in a new home. Once, he and Shao walked under the moon and happened to come to a village. He heard an old woman crying sadly. Dongpo listened attentively and said, "Strange, why is this woman crying so sadly?" What is so hard to give up that makes her so sad? I'll ask her. "
He pushed open the door and went in. Su Dongpo saw that the old woman was still crying. Su Dongpo asked her why she was crying. The old woman said, "I have a house that has been handed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years, but my son failed and sold it to someone else." Now that I have moved here, the old house where I lived for a hundred years will never be there. How can I not be sad? " So Su Dongpo asked her where the house was, which Su Dongpo bought for 500 yuan.
Su Dongpo comforted her many times and said, "I bought your house. Don't be too sad. Now I'll give it back to you. " Su Dongpo immediately bought a house with credentials and burned it in front of the old woman.
The next day, I asked the old woman's son to take his mother back to her original residence, but in the end she didn't have any money to spend. Original: In the first year, Dongpo returned from the north and lived in admiration.
Yang Xian's scholars are afraid to swim with them. Shao is an independent scholar. He learns from Poe.
Poe likes his people, too. He always walks with crutches, crosses bridges and travels for fun. Shao bought a house for Po for 500 yuan, and Po had to pay for his own bag.
Buji's arrival in the new capital is a foregone conclusion. In the evening, I happen to coincide with Shao, and occasionally I go to the village and hear women crying very sadly.
Slope leaned against it and said, "What a pity! Did you touch his inner love? I will ask. " Then he and Shao pushed in, and an old woman cried when she saw Poe.
When Edgar Allan Poe asked what sorrow meant, he said, "My family has a house that has been handed down for a hundred years. I am too conservative to move, so that my son is a bad boy, so he dedicated it to everyone.
I moved here today and have lived here for one hundred years. Once I say goodbye, I'd rather not feel sad! That's why I cry. "Slope, also sad.
Ask him where his former residence is, and you will get 500 feet. Xu repeatedly comforted Poe and said, "I sold my former residence, so there is no need to feel deeply sad." Now it is time to return it as a house. "
I was the one who ordered the house certificate to be taken away and burned. Calling his son, he ordered his mother to go back to the old place the next day, but he didn't ask.
Slope naturally went back to piling, no longer buying a house, but took a temporary rest at Gutang Bridge. Dongpo returned to Changzhou from then on, no longer buying a house, but borrowing the residence of Tangqiao Sun Family for a while.
Source: Dongpo Going Home by Fei Zhou, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Extended data:
Dongpo is famous not only for his poems, essays and paintings, but also for his personality charm.
This paper fully embodies Su Dongpo's open-minded and generous life characteristics. Faced with the house that may have been bought with my life savings, I can smell the sadness of the sad old woman and don't need to think much. As he said, "things are infinite to me", why care about temporary gains and losses? Peace of mind is good, and giving is happiness.
Su Shi (1037 65438+ October 8th, Yi Shuo10361219-101August 24th). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar.
Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died.
Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting.
Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Xin Qiji is the representative of the unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin". Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
8. The original intention of Dongpo's classical Chinese translation is "Su Shi's return to the government": Su Shi travels at night, smells sad sounds, burns the deed and goes back to the government, and the meaning is heavy but light.
It's about Su Shi (Dongpo layman). He once lived in Yangxian county and bought a house with 5000 yuan. He's moving in. He happened to hear an old woman crying very sadly when he was walking at night. Su Dongpo asked him: Why are you so sad? The old woman said: my old house has been handed down from generation to generation for a hundred years, and now I have to leave this house. It's so sad. Su Dongpo asked him where the old house was. It turned out that he bought the house with 5000 yuan. So he burned the contract paper and did not ask him for the contract price. I'll return the house to him, and I'll go back to Baling myself, so I won't buy land.
9. Dongpo Painting Fan Translation China Classical Dongpo Painting Fan (Song) He Lian
Original text:
Mr. Wang took office in Qiantang (1) for one day, and he complained that silk money was not worth twenty thousand yuan. The public called it, and the cloud said, "A certain family makes fans for a living, which is suitable for his father's death. Since this spring comes, even if it is rainy and cold, it is not responsible for making them." Uncle (2) looked at it for a long time and said, "Gu ⑤ Take the fan you made and I will make a market for you." In a short time, Fan arrived, and took 20 pieces of white silk, so he sentenced the pen to cursive script, dead wood and bamboo stones, and ran out in an instant. Immediate payment: "fast payment is also a responsibility." The man came out in tears. At the beginning, there were more than eight yamen, and the busybodies scrambled for 1000 yuan to get one, which reached the limit. Those who failed later will definitely regret it. So I paid all the money.
Precautions:
(1) Mr. Qiantang Day: When Su Dongpo took office in Hangzhou. 2 complaints: complaints. (3) Negative: This is the default meaning. 4 yes: me. 5 gu: temporarily. 6 market opening: open. ⑦ Judgment pen: Pick up the judgment pen at hand. A pen for judging cases. 8 over: Go out. (b): breach of contract. (1) Hangzhou today. He is very thin. (3) for a period of time.
Translation:
When Dongpo took office in Qiantang, someone complained that a person owed 20,000 yuan to buy spiritual scrolls. Officials invited this person to ask. He said: "My family made a living as a fan only because my father died. Since this spring, it has been raining and the weather is cold, so the fans made can't be sold. I don't mean to owe him money. " Dongpo stared at him for a long time and said, "Bring the fan you made for the time being and I'll sell it for you." After a while, the fans arrived. Dongpo took 20 blank curling fans, picked up a writing pen, wrote running script and cursive script, and drew dead wood and bamboo stones with a wave of his hand. Say to the man: "You sell it outside and pay back the money." The man went out with a fan in tears. As soon as he entered the mansion, some busybodies rushed to buy a fan for several thousand dollars, and the ones in his hand were sold out immediately. Later, I wanted to buy it, but I couldn't buy it. I left with regret. The fan seller finally paid off the debt with the money from selling fans.
10. The classical Chinese Dongpo Poetry and Dongpo Ci is widely circulated. Every article arrived, and Ouyang Gong was cheerful all day long, back and forth. One day, when I was writing a thesis and talking about Poe, the public lamented, "If you remember me, people in the world will even know nothing about me in 30 years!" "During the period of Chongning and Daguan, overseas poetry prevailed, and there were not many people who spoke Europe in the second half of their lives. At that time, although the court tried to ban it, the reward was increased to 800 thousand, and the more it was banned, the more it spread, and it was often boasted in many ways. Scholars are angry because they can't recite Poe's poems, but people may call it rhyme.
The poems written by Dongpo are read every time they are written. Every time (Dongpo's) article comes, Ouyang (Xiu) is happy for it all day, and so on. One day, Ou Yangming and I were talking about Dongpo, and Ouyang Xiu sighed: You remember this sentence, after 30 years, no one in the world will talk about me! During the years of Chongning and Daguan, Su Shi's poems were very popular in Lingnan, and young people no longer talked about Ouyang Xiu. At this time, even though the imperial court once banned (Su Shi wrote Lingnan poems), the reward was raised to 800,000, but the ban was stricter and spread more, and they often praised each other by virtue of (Su Shi wrote Lingnan poems). Scholars (nouns need not be translated) feel arrogant when they can't understand Dongpo's poems, but some people say Dongpo's poems are indecent.