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Note: The answer content must be written in the corresponding place on the answer sheet, otherwise it will be invalid.
1. Accumulation and application. (30 points)
(1) Based on pinyin, write the Chinese characters in the context. (2 points)
1. I heard a knock on the door at home. When I opened the door, I saw Lao Wang stiffly leaning against the doorframe ( ). (1 point)
2. In the corridor of the main hall, the bells are ringing and the music is melodious. (1 point)
(2) Add Braille phonetic notation. (2 points)
3. In the play "Youyuan" in "The Peony Pavilion", there is a sentence "Jinping people are so ( ) that the time is cheap", and Jinping people are used to refer to the girls in the boudoir. (1 point)
4. You learn to listen to the sound of grandma rocking the cradle, mother making milk powder, and father sneezing ( ). (1 point)
(3) Explain the highlighted words. (2 points)
5. The father was obviously happy, but he showed an awkward ( ) smile. (1 point)
6. He hesitated ( ) for a while, and finally decided to send me there himself. (1 point)
7. Choose words to fill in the blanks. Please fill in the serial number of the corresponding word on the corresponding horizontal line below. (2 points)
A. Trembling B. Alone C. Smiling D. Naked
① They held hands and returned to Europe happily. This is the story of these two robbers.
②The handwriting was blurry and the sentences may not make sense, but they expressed my love...
③Then, she straightened her black scarf and walked away quietly.
④The Soviet man lay on the ground in the uncovered square, with one arm pillowed under his head, surrounded by bent iron tools and charred trees.
(4) Fill in the corresponding ancient poems on the horizontal lines. (14 points)
8. , Yin and Yang separate the dusk. (1 point)
9. The war continues for three months. (1 point)
10. , the deceased is long gone! (1 point)
11. Morning Xing rationalizes the filth. (1 point)
12. The sun sets over the long river. (1 point)
13. The mountains end with the plains. (1 point)
14. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers. (1 point)
15. , The boss is sad. (1 point)
16. The trees are all in autumn colors. (1 point)
17. ? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad. (1 point)
18. Lying down at night listening to the wind and rain. (1 point)
19. Therefore, winning every battle is not a good thing; (1 point)
20. I love the lotus alone, it is pure and clear without being demonic, and it is straight from the inside to the outside... (1 point)
21. It is due to conspiracy. It is not popular, so the outside is not closed, which is called Datong. (1 point)
22. Based on the example sentences below, write a sentence to express your feelings about life. The sentences you write are required to have the same sentence structure as the example sentences, the context is coherent, and the rhetorical method of metaphor is used. (2 points)
Example: Life is a song, and the melodious melody composes your hard work in spring and harvest in autumn.
Imitation sentence: Life is, .
23. Chinese calligraphy has a long history and is a treasure of our national culture. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is the most brilliant treasure of ancient Chinese calligraphy art and is known as "". (2 points)
24. "The most precious thing in life is life. Life is only once for us. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret it because he wasted his years. Regret, nor shame because of inaction - so that when he is dying, he can say: 'My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. . '" This exciting text, adopted as a motto by thousands of young people, comes from the novel (title) of the former Soviet novelist
(author). (2 points)
25. Please write a title for the following news in the space. (No more than 12 words) (2 points)
At 3:16 on January 18, 2005, Beijing time, 12 members of China’s 21st Antarctic Ice Sheet Kunlun Scientific Expedition successfully arrived in the Antarctic interior. The highest point of the ice sheet. The bright five-star red flag flutters high under the blue sky at an altitude of 4,093 meters. This is the first time humans have reached the top of the Antarctic interior ice sheet.
2. Reading and exploration. (60 points)
Read the following paragraphs carefully and complete the corresponding questions as required.
(1) (14 points)
Luhuadang
At night, the enemy stared at this eerie and dark large reed pond from the small window of the turret. The stars in the sky also looked like they were immersed in water and about to drip down. Only late at night like this can the sound of waterbirds flying and singing can be heard in the reed pond. During the day, they hid tightly in their nests to avoid gunfire. Wei Zi still drilled upwards so hard, the target seemed to be the sky.
……
The boat was held by an old man who was nearly sixty years old, and the boat was a pointed boat. The old man was wearing only a pair of blue shabby shorts and was standing on the stern of the boat, holding a penny in his hand.
The old man didn’t have much meat on his body and was as skinny as an old osprey. But his tanned face and short gray beard were particularly energetic, and his pair of deep-set eyes were particularly bright. It is rare to see such sharp and bright eyes, except in Baiyangdian.
The old man goes in and out of Shuidian every night. His work scope is very wide: transportation inside and outside, transporting grain and grass, escorting cadres; and he does not carry a gun. He said to the responsible comrades in Weitang: You rely on me for everything, and I rely on your ability on the water. Everything is safe.
The old man is overconfident and self-respecting. Every night, on the water that is tightly blocked by the enemy, he is like a man who has nothing to do. He holds the boat in the leisurely mood of leaving early and returning home late to catch fish and cast nets, and makes up things that will make him happy and others happy.
Because of him, the enemy's wishes were not achieved.
Every night, the singing in the reed pond is still so loud, it doesn’t sound like it is sung by hungry people; the fragrance of rice and fat fish still wafts from the reed pond. The enemy is worried.
…
The old man sat down feebly, and the boat stopped there. The moon has set, and there is some rustling wind in the reed pond after midnight. The old man sighed and paused for a long time before saying:
"I can't send you in."
"Why?"
The old man was straight. He looked forward and said:
"I have no face to see people."
...
Only then did the injured one groan in pain. The little girl comforted her, but seemed to be complaining that no matter how nervous she was along the way, it didn't matter. Who would have thought that when they got here, instead... they shot through the old man's heart like a string of arrows. He couldn't explain: How many rivers and seas have passed, why was this mission not completed? I have no children, but these two children are so adorable! I usually boast, but this time I went in with a hanging person, how could I open my mouth to speak? What an old face! He called Daling and said:
"They hurt you and you bled so much. Tomorrow I will ask ten of them to bleed!"
Neither child answered. , the old man felt slighted.
He said:
"If you don't believe what I say, I won't tell you anything. Why should I be embarrassed and embarrassed? But wait until dawn and you will see!"
< p> The little girl said:"You are so old, can you still fight?"
The old man said fiercely:
"Why not? I It’s not my skill to fight them without a gun. If you want to see it, come and see it tomorrow! Erling, come and see it tomorrow, it’s going to be fun!”
1. “It’s so late at night. The sound of waterbirds flying and singing can only be heard in the reed pond. During the day, they hid tightly in their nests to avoid the gunfire. "From this sentence, can you feel what kind of social environment Luhuadang was in at that time? (2 points)
Answer:
2. "Wei Zi still drilled so hard, the target seemed to be the sky." Please explain your understanding of this sentence in light of the context. , and talk about the author's feelings expressed by the word "harsh"? (3 points)
Answer:
3. What description method is used in the sentence underlined by “﹏”? What does it do? (3 points)
Answer:
4. What kind of psychology does the sentence underlined with " " express? Try to analyze it. (3 points)
Answer:
5. The "old man" never carries a gun when performing tasks. He still does not carry a gun when he avenges the big girl. Do you think this is reckless? Please explain your reasons based on the content of the passage. (3 points)
Answer:
(2) (19 points)
Watching the snow in the lake pavilion
In the 10th year of the fifth year of Chongzhen In February, I lived in West Lake. It snowed heavily for three days, and the sound of people and birds in the lake could not be heard. The day was fixed. I took a small boat, held a fire in my clothes, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to watch the snow alone. The rime is foggy, and the sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadows on the lake are only a trace of the long dike, a small pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with the boat in the boat, and two or three grains of people in the boat.
When they arrived at the pavilion, two people were spread out on a felt and sitting opposite each other, and a boy was making wine while the stove was boiling. When he saw Yu, he was overjoyed and said, "How can there be more people like this in the lake?" He pulled Yu to drink with him. Yu Qiang drank three large whites and said goodbye. When asked about his surname, he was from Jinling and was visiting here. Before getting off the boat, Zhouzi murmured: "Don't say that your husband is an idiot, there are even more idiots who are as idiotic as your husband!"
1. Explain the underlined words below. (4 points)
①The rime is foggy ( ) ② The top and the next are white ( )
③ Yu Qiang drank three whites and said goodbye ( ) ④ Asked his last name ( )
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Before getting off the boat, Zhouzi murmured: "Don't say that your husband is an idiot, there are even more idiots who are as idiotic as your husband!"
Translation:
3 When the author wrote this article, the Qing Dynasty had been established for twenty or thirty years, but the author still used "the fifth year of Chongzhen". Please try to figure out what the author’s meaning is? (2 points)
Answer:
4. At the beginning of the article, it says "I went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to watch the snow alone", and then it says "There are two or three people in the boat", and at the end Zhouzi Again, is this a contradiction? Why? (3 points)
Answer:
5. "The shadows on the lake are just a trace of the long embankment, a little pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three grains of people in the boat. .
"What writing technique is used in this sentence? What is its function? (3 points)
Answer:
6. After reading Zhang Dai's "Watching Snow at the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake" repeatedly , you may think of Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River" (Birds flying across thousands of mountains/People disappearing along thousands of paths/Old man in a boat and fishing alone in the cold river snow). Please compare the similarities and differences between the two texts. (5 points) < /p>
Answer:
(3) (17 points)
In 2050, say goodbye to one million species
①Scientists use the United Nations Based on estimates that by 2050, global temperatures may rise by 0.5 to 3 degrees Celsius compared to today, computer models were used to calculate the impact of rising temperatures on each species, for six species in Europe, South Africa, Australia, Brazil, Mexico and Costa Rica. 1,103 plant and animal species in the region were studied, including plants, mammals, birds, reptiles and insects. This is the largest multinational collaborative study on this issue to date.
② Rising global temperatures force most terrestrial species to migrate to the poles and high mountains, but many animals and plants are unable to achieve this. According to conservative estimates, 15% to 37% of species in these six regions will disappear by 2050, that is, an average of 15% will disappear. 26% of species will become extinct due to rising temperatures and the inability to find suitable habitats. Rare species such as the clown poison dart frog in Costa Rica, the cyst rat in Mexico and the gray magpie in Europe are likely to disappear from the earth. The habitats of species will also become less and less.
③Half of the 24 butterfly species studied in Australia will disappear forever in the coming years, and in major biological reserves in South Africa. 60% of the protected biological species are at risk of extinction. In the central and western savanna area of ??Brazil, which accounts for one-fifth of the total area, more than 70% of the 163 tree species will become extinct. Many of the plants are endemic to the area. Rare species. Scientists predict that 39% to 48% of the site's 1,700 to 2,100 plant species will disappear in the next 50 years
④ Europe is the country whose natural environment is least affected by global climate change. The region's flora and fauna have a better chance of survival than those in other large regions of the world. Even so, a quarter of Europe's bird species and 11% to 17% of its plant species will be affected by climate warming. Gradually become extinct in the future. The red crossbill, a unique bird that lives in Scotland, will be difficult to survive in the future due to climate and environmental changes, especially when the climate warms and other natural enemy birds will move in. This further endangers the survival of this rare bird.
⑤ Research in Mexico shows that animals and plants in plains and arid areas are most affected by climate warming. Once the climate changes even slightly, these animals and plants need to migrate to distant areas to find a new environment suitable for survival. Of the 1,870 species of plants and animals studied in the area, one-third will be at risk in the future. In South Africa, home to many garden flowers, a third of the 300 plant species studied are on track to become extinct, including the country's famous banksia flowers.
⑥Professor Claes Thomas of the University of Leeds, UK, who is responsible for this research, said, “When scientists conduct scientific research, they all hope to finally draw a clear conclusion. However, I really hope that We did not reach the conclusion that we have reached. The fact is that it is much more serious than we thought. The conclusion we reached is likely to underestimate the cruel living environment that biological species face.
1. Read the entire article and tell us what “the conclusion we have reached” in paragraph 6 refers to (2 points)
Answer:
2. Read the article from ③ to ⑤Paragraph, complete the table below (6 points)
Regional research species research results
Australia
Europe
Mexico
p>3. Please tell me about the expression function of the words added below.
(2 points)
Once the climate changes slightly, these animals and plants will need to migrate to far away areas to find a new environment suitable for survival
Answer:
< p> 4. Why does the article introduce in detail the impact of climate warming on the survival of species in Europe? (2 points)Answer:
5. What are the main explanation methods used in the article? Please give two examples. (2 points)
Answer:
6. Please combine your existing knowledge to talk about your understanding of the issue of global temperature rise. (3 points)
Answer:
(4) (10 points)
Autumn water
When the autumn water comes, hundreds of rivers will flow into it. The Jingliu River is so big that there are no cattle or horses between the two Zhuzhu cliffs. So Yanhebo② was happy and contented himself with the beauty of the world. Going eastward along the current, as for the North Sea, looking eastward, you can't see the water end. Then Yanhebo began to turn his face, looked at the ocean and sighed: "There is a saying in the wild saying, 'When you hear the Tao, you think that you can't do it yourself.' That's what I call it. And I have heard about Shao Zhongni I didn’t believe it until I heard about Boyi’s righteousness. Now I see how difficult it is for my son to live in poverty. p> [Note] ①涘: waterside, shore. Nagisa: A small piece of land in the water. Cliff: a high river bank. ②He Bo: The legendary God of the Yellow River. ③If: the name of Poseidon. ④ Boyi: The eldest son of Lord Guzhu, a prince in the late Shang Dynasty. He believed that King Wu's attack on Zhou was unjust. After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, he showed his righteousness by not eating Zhou millet and starved to death on Shouyang Mountain. Therefore, the ancients called him a righteous man.
1. Explain the underlined words below. (4 points)
① Don’t argue about cattle and horses ( ) ② As for Beihai ( )
③ Husband, I have heard about Shao Zhongni ( ) ④ If I don’t know the disciple’s door, then Almost gone ( )
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
So Yanhebo was delighted and took all the beauty in the world as his own.
Translation:
3. Write two idioms from this article. (2 points)
① ②
4. What does this short story illustrate? (2 points)
Answer:
3. Composition. (60 points)
Read the following materials and compose as required.
The fox wanted to get into a vineyard, but the hole was too small, so he had to starve himself thin before getting into the garden. After tasting the delicious grapes, he found that he was too fat to get out, so he had to starve for a few more days before he was able to leave. So some people laughed at the fox: he went in hungry and lost weight, and he came out hungry and thin again, but got nothing. In fact, after eating grapes, the fox gained an experience and had the memory and experience of the sweet taste of grapes.
Experience cannot be obtained from other people's teachings. It depends on the real experience of life. In life, we experience joy and pain, success and failure, but no matter what the results are, these experiences give us enlightenment, enrich our lives, and become precious wealth in life.
Please write an article on the topic of "experience".
Requirements: ①The written content must be within the scope of the topic. ② Make your own intention. ③ Free choice of style (except poetry). ④Draft your own questions. ⑤No less than 600 words. ⑥ You must have your own experience and insights, and no plagiarism is allowed. ⑦The real school name and personal name shall not appear in the article. ⑧Writing must be correct, standardized and beautiful.
Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese language test questions in the first volume of eighth grade (MSQ20051212)
(The total score of the test paper is 150 points and the test time is 120 minutes)
1. Accumulation and application . (30 points)
(1) 1. qiàn (embedded) (1 point) 2. qìnɡ (笣) (1 point)
(2) 3. tuit (tè) (1 point) 4. Sneeze (tì) (1 point)
(3) 5. Embarrassment: The look and attitude are unnatural. (1 point) 6. Hesitation: Hesitation. (1 point)
7. ① C ② D ③ A ④ B (2 points)
(4) 8. Good Fortune Zhong Shenxiu (1 point) 9. A letter from home is worth ten thousand gold (1 point)
10. Survive and survive (1 point) 11. Return with a hoe in the moon (1 point)
12. The lonely smoke in the desert (1 point) 13 . The river flows into the wild stream (1 point)
14. The willows are hidden and the flowers are bright in another village (1 point) 15. The young man does not work hard (1 point)
16. The mountains are only shining ( 1 point) 17. Where is Rimu Xiangguan (1 point)
18. The iron horse falls into the glaciers in a dream (1 point) 19. Conquering the enemy without fighting (1 point)
< p> 20. Come out of the mud without getting stained (1 point) 21. Steal and thief without doing anything (1 point)22. Life is a poem, and the distant artistic conception expresses your frustration and success. of joy. Life is a drama, and the wonderful plot interprets the hardships of starting your own business and the joy of success. (2 points)
23. "Preface to the Lanting Collection" (1 point) The Best Running Script in the World (1 Point)
24. Nikolai Ostroffs Ji (author) (1 point) "How Steel Was Tempered" (book title) (1 point)
The Chinese stand on the top of the Antarctic ice cap
25. ( 2 points)
2. Reading and exploration. (60 points)
(1) (14 points)
1. Answer: It means that the Luhuadang area was under constant raids by the Japanese invaders and under strict surveillance and blockade. (2 points)
2. Answer: Wei Zi, who strives to grow taller, vividly demonstrates the unyielding and tenacious survival attitude of the Baiyangdian people in the cruel war environment, which represents the will and strength of the Baiyangdian people. (2 points) The word "harsh" vividly expresses the hatred of the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians towards the Japanese invaders. (1 point)
3. Answer: Portrait (appearance) description. (1 point) It portrays the image of an old traffic officer who is shrewd, capable, sharp, witty, extremely confident, self-respecting, brave and courageous. (2 points)
4. Answer: Feelings of frustration, guilt, and deep self-blame. (1 point) His strong self-esteem made him feel ashamed. His love for his little sisters and his hatred of his enemies laid the ideological foundation for his revenge on his enemies. (2 points)
5. Answer: It’s not reckless. (1 point) Because he has love for the people and hatred for the enemy in his heart, relying on his familiarity with the geographical environment of Baiyangdian, relying on superb water skills, and possessing unique weapons to fight against the enemy - oars and fishhooks, It was his high degree of self-confidence that enabled him to fight the enemy with ease. (2 points)
(2) (19 points)
1. ① Hang Dang (the appearance of being filled with white air) (1 point) ②One (full) (1 point)
③White (wine glass) (1 point) ④His (them) (1 point)
2. Translation: When we got off the boat, the boatman muttered: "Don't say sir, sir. Crazy, are there people as crazy as you?" (2 points)
3. Answer: We still use the Ming Dynasty to remember our homeland.
(2 points)
4. Answer: There is no contradiction here, nor is it an oversight on the part of the author, but intentional. (1 point) In the author's opinion, all living beings are incompatible with each other. For example, Zhouzi, although he exists, seems not to exist, which reflects his arrogance as a scholar (2 points)
5. Answer: Line drawing technique (1 points) concise summary, just like the freehand landscape in Chinese painting, a few strokes cleverly place a microscopic and rich world in a macroscopic and concise background. Man and nature together form a harmonious and unified picture, far-reaching and refined. , beautiful pictures full of artistic conception. (2 points)
6. Answer: Same: Zhang Dai and Liu Zongyuan pursue the same "realm". They are all pure and empty "realms" between heaven and earth, spotless and silent, with no humans or birds. (1 point) Differences: ① The technique is different: Zhang Wen uses line drawing, and the wonders of the West Lake and the elegance of the people who visit the lake reflect each other; (1 point) Liu Wen uses contrasting techniques, and the scenery is the human setting. (1 point) ② Different emotions: Zhang Wen is infatuated with landscapes, expressing his aloof and self-admiring elegance, his noble feelings of independence from the world, his pure and pure integrity, his unconventional lifestyle, and his deep thoughts of seclusion in lakes and mountains; ( 1 point) Liu Wen used landscapes to express his feelings of aloofness and aloofness, and to express his depression and anguish of being frustrated in politics. (1 point)
(3) (17 points)
1. Answer: Rising global temperatures will cause the extinction of many species on the earth. (2 points)
2. Read paragraphs ③ to ⑤ of the article and complete the table below. (6 points)
Region Study Species Research Results
Half of Australia's butterflies will disappear forever in the coming years.
European red-billed finches will be difficult to survive in the future
One-third of the 1,870 species of animals and plants in Mexico will be in danger of survival in the future.
3. Answer: "A trace" indicates a small change, but even such a small change can be catastrophic for animals and plants. (2 points)
4. Answer: Because Europe is the region whose natural environment is least affected by global climate change. Detailing the impact on species survival in this area will better show the impact on other areas. (2 points)
5. Answer: ① List the numbers. “According to conservative estimates, 15% to 37% of species in these six areas will disappear by 2050…” (1 point) ② Give examples. "Rare species such as the clown poison dart frog in Costa Rica, the cyst rat in Mexico and the gray magpie in Europe are likely to disappear from the earth..." (1 point)
6. Answer: In the past hundred years, The earth's climate is undergoing a significant change characterized by global warming. my country's climate change trend is basically consistent with the general trend of global climate change. This global warming is caused by both natural climate fluctuations and the greenhouse effect enhanced by human activities. Climate change has had an important impact on the natural ecosystem and social and economic systems of the world and my country. The impact of future climate change will also be long-term and huge, and many of the impacts will be negative or detrimental. Therefore, we must consider taking measures to adapt to climate change from now on to overcome the adverse effects of climate change in order to gain time and initiative for our country's sustainable development. (3 points)
(4) (10 points)
1. ① Bian (tong "bian", distinguish, distinguish) (1 point) ② As for (reach) (1 points)
③Taste (ever) (1 point) ④Danger (1 point)
2. Translation: At this time, the river god became happy and felt that the world The beautiful scenery is all here. (2 points)
3. ① Looking over the ocean and sighing (1 point) ② Making people laugh and being generous (1 point)
4. Answer: It shows that one’s knowledge is limited, and after comparison, one’s own knowledge will be revealed If you are proud and complacent, your generosity will inevitably be laughed at. (2 points)
3. Composition. (60 points)
Category 1 paper (60-53): Close to the topic, emotionally healthy, with a prominent focus, and specific content; strict structure and clear organization; accurate and fluent language.
Category II paper (52-45): consistent with the meaning of the question, emotionally healthy, with a prominent focus, and specific content; strict structure, clear organization, and smooth language.
Category 3 papers (44-37): consistent with the meaning of the question, emotionally healthy, with a clear focus and specific content; complete structure, clear organization; and smooth language.
Category 4 papers (36-29): basically conform to the meaning of the question, the feelings are basically healthy, the center is not clear, the content is relatively vague; the structure is not complete, and the language is not fluent.
Category 5 papers (28-21): The writing is not on topic; or the thoughts and feelings are not healthy; or the writing and science are not fluent and the structure is confusing; or the language problem is serious.
Category 6 papers: (20 points and below): The article is not on topic; or the thoughts and feelings are unhealthy; or the art and science are unclear and the structure is confusing; or the language is serious; or it is incomplete and the number of words is less than 200 words
< p> Choose me