13. Which of the following idioms with the word "food" should fit into? Please read it and fill it in.
Eat all day long, eat common clothes and vegetables, eat pots and pulp, eat bad clothes, eat bad food, be angry and forget to eat
Forget about eating and sleeping, have enough clothes, eat well, eat without choosing food, undress, push food, eat well, eat fine clothes and fine food
Eat unwillingly, choke, waste food, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat. You will reap the consequences
1. If you do bad things, you will suffer the consequences. (You will reap the consequences) 2. Don’t keep your word and don’t keep your word. (Eat your own words)
3. Work by yourself and feed yourself. (Self-reliance) 4. Eat until your stomach is full and do nothing. (Eating all day long)
5. Food and clothing are simple and life is frugal. (Common people eat vegetables) 6. Serve soup and rice to comfort the troops. (Tao food pot pulp)
7. Food and clothing are poor, and life is poor. (Bad clothes and bad food) 8. Work hard and forget to eat. (Being so angry that you forget to eat)
9. Don’t go to bed and forget to eat. (Forgetting food and sleep) 10. There is plenty of food and clothing. (Abundant food and clothing)
11. Care about others and give them food and clothing. (Undressing and pushing food) 12. Exquisite food and clothing, luxurious life. (Beautiful clothes and fine food)
13. There is something on my mind, and the food is not delicious. (Eating is not satisfying) 14. Afraid of getting stuck in the throat and dare not eat. (Abandoned eating due to choking)
15. I am hungry and have no time to choose food. (Hungry and not selective)
14. Do you know what the following idioms are?
1. Compare the person who takes the lead in the group as (the backbone or leader)
2. Compare the resourceful person as (Zhuge Liang or Zhiduoxing)
< p>3. Compare the local hosts who receive guests to (hosts)4. Compare the prisoners who are being tried at the steps of the court to (prisoners)
5. Compare stingy money and never penny. Comparing people who are ignorant and unreasonable as (iron roosters)
6. Comparing people who are ignorant and ignorant as (confused bugs)
7. Comparing people who are sophisticated and smooth as (old fried dough sticks)< /p>
8. Comparing laymen without professional knowledge as (laymen)
9. Comparing people who are not skilled in skills and barely make do as (two-handed knives or three-legged cats)
10. Compare the person who plays the leading role in the group to the (pillar)
15. Choose the appropriate idiom and fill it in the brackets.
Getting something for nothing, being overjoyed, supporting oneself, missing out, meeting unexpectedly
1. Since their separation, these two good friends have not seen each other again, and they did not expect that they would meet unexpectedly at the train station today (encounter by chance) ), really (overjoyed)!
2. We must be good at seizing every opportunity. Otherwise, once you miss a good opportunity, it will be too late for you to regret it.
3. Those who expect pie in the sky (get something for nothing) will eventually get nothing; but those who rely on their own hard work (reliance on their own) may gain happiness!
4. People are hurt like this, but you are still in the mood to argue! (The top priority) is to send him to the hospital for treatment!
The sun is rising, the stars are everywhere, the heart is ups and downs, the oceans are wandering, the scenery is picturesque, the soul is dreaming, and the eyes are dazzled
5. In that turbulent era, my grandfather (crossed the oceans) went to the United States. . Thirty years later, my grandfather finally returned to his hometown and ended his life abroad. One day, my grandfather climbed up to the Oriental Pearl Tower and overlooked both sides of the Huangpu River. The scenery was picturesque and dotted with high-rise buildings. It was really dazzling. Looking at everything in front of him, grandpa said excitedly: "My hometown is really (changing with each passing day)!"
Answers to "Sentence Paradise"
1. Complete the following sentences.
1. He expressed his opinions at the forum.
2. Today is (Mother’s Day).
3. (Vienna) is a world-famous music capital.
4. Everyone actively participated in the (earthquake relief donation activity).
5. In 1946, people (invented) the first electronic computer.
6. Spring is here, and the flowers in the flower beds are blooming.
7. (The square is full of people laughing and laughing) It’s really lively.
8. We watched (Wu Qiao)’s (acrobatics).
2. Abbreviate sentences.
1. Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country. (Zhan Tianyou is an engineer.)
2. The loud bells echoed in the sky for a long time. (The bells echo.)
Three. Complete the exercises with appropriate associated words.
1. Choose the following related words and fill in the ( ) in the sentence.
(1) (As long as) you are right, we (will) correct it.
(2) (Only by developing good skills from primary school, (can) better contribute to national construction.
(3) (The reason why Xiao Wang’s study has improved, ( Because of) the help of teachers and classmates.
(4) Mom (while) working, (while) participating in further studies
2. Use related words to connect the following two sentences. Get up.
(1) Although my grades are among the best in the class, I cannot be proud.
(2) Because this book is so wonderful, I read it continuously. Three times.
(3) Dong Cunrui would rather sacrifice himself than blow up the bunker.
(4) Being a good hunter requires not only good marksmanship, but also wit and courage.
p>
(5) If you keep exercising every day, your physical fitness will be improved.
4. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Change the following sentences. It becomes a rhetorical question.
(1) The slope is so big that the train cannot climb it.
How can the train climb it?
(2) ) In order to build a more prosperous motherland, we should study hard.
In order to build a more prosperous motherland, shouldn’t we study hard?
2. Change the following sentences. into a declarative sentence.
(1) Are people’s intelligence and stupidity innate?
People’s intelligence and stupidity are not innate.
(2) ) As long as Madame Curie signed the patent, wouldn't all the difficulties be solved?
As long as Madame Curie signed the patent, all the difficulties could be solved.
3. Change the following sentences into sentences using the word "bar".
(1) Who broke the glass?
Who broke the glass?
(2) My sister gave me the most meaningful gift.
My sister gave me the most meaningful gift.
4. ．Change the following sentences to use the word "be".
(1) The sun shines golden on the earth.
(2) Teacher Liu and the police uncle caught the suspect together.
The suspect was caught by Teacher Liu and the police uncle together.
5. Change the pronouns of the following sentences.
(1) The beautiful girl said: "I am the daughter of wisdom."
The beautiful girl said, she is the daughter of wisdom.
p>(2) A Taiwan compatriot said that he is Chinese and he loves China.
A Taiwan compatriot said: "I am Chinese and I love China!"
5. Read the following sentences, think about the expression characteristics of these sentences, and then write sentences based on the examples.
1. The planes are arranged in a human shape and fly across the sky like silver swallows. (metaphor)
The swallow's tail is like scissors, cutting out a piece of spring color.
2. Jinggangshan is the cradle of the Chinese revolution. (Metaphor)
The school is a garden full of colors.
3. His face turned red, Daozi smiled and bent over. (Anthropomorphism)
The corn bearded man laughed loudly, showing his golden teeth.
6. Indicate which explanation method is used in the following sentences.
1. Scientists have put forward many ideas. For example, building a settlement base on Mars or the moon. (Example)
2. The earth, the mother of mankind, the cradle of life, is so beautiful, spectacular, and amiable.
(For example)
3. The earth’s surface area is 510 million square kilometers, but the land where humans live only accounts for about one-fifth of it. (Column numbers)
4. Suzhou gardens are different from those in Beijing in that they rarely use colored paintings. (for comparison)
Seven. Complete the following sentence by imitating the example sentence to make it read poetically.
1. Example: The stream rushes down the cliff.
The sun (gently caresses) the sea. Mountains (quietly guarding) grasslands.
Dusk (slowly coming) to the village. Spring (warm hug) duckling.
2. Example: Sitting - Onoju sat behind the fence, tilting her head.
Listen - Xiaocao listened to the cricket's music and bent down.
Run - Chun Lei ran towards the distant sky, beating the drum.
Come back - the little swallow comes back with the breath of spring and sings.
Sleeping - the little bird is sleeping among the green branches and leaves, snoring.
8. Correct the following incorrect sentences.
1. After the implementation of the "Code for Primary School Students", significant changes have taken place.
After implementing the "Code for Primary School Students", significant changes have taken place in the students.
2. The sports meeting of Yuhong Primary School will be held for two days.
The sports meeting of Yuhong Primary School has been held for two days.
3. This is a set of children's books with exquisite content.
This is a set of wonderful children's books.
4. The students in this class are the best class in the school to carry out activities to learn from Lei Feng.
This class is the best class in the school to carry out activities to learn from Lei Feng.
5. Under the teacher’s education, he clarified his learning attitude.
Under the teacher's education, he corrected his learning attitude (or he clarified his learning goals).
6. Some of the following sentences are inappropriate. Please correct them.
(1) A company’s opening advertisement said: Free small gifts while supplies last.
A company's opening advertisement said that the company would give away small gifts while supplies last.
(2) A newly opened store stated in its advertisement: New and old customers are welcome.
A newly opened store said in its advertisement: Customers are welcome to visit.
Nine. Punctuate the following sentences.
1. I have a "Xinhua Dictionary", which is a good tool for me to learn Chinese.
2. There are many flowers blooming there: fiery red peach blossoms, snow-white pear blossoms, delicate begonia flowers...
3. In school, you must respect teachers and care for your classmates; in society, you must respect the elderly, love the young, and help others; at home, you must respect your parents and care for your younger siblings.
4. Add punctuation marks to the following sentences to make them represent two different meanings.
The Houston Rockets defeated the Dallas Mavericks and won the championship.
The Houston Rockets defeated the Dallas Mavericks and won the championship.
10. How to use dashes.
1. This is the last day of the year - New Year's Eve. (Explanation)
2. "Wow-wow--" I followed the sound and it turned out to be a cleaner aunt sweeping the road. (Indicating the prolongation of the sound)
3. Forty seconds later - everyone felt that the time was too long, and the child's body floated up. (Indicating a turning or progression of meaning)
4. On the eve of the 50th anniversary of its founding, the United Nations received a precious birthday gift—a giant bronze vessel presented by the 1.2 billion Chinese people—"Century Baoding". (Explanation)
5. "It's so cold today - when are you going to Beijing?" Zhang Li said to Li Hong who had just entered. (Indicates a transition or progression of meaning)
11. Choose the correct answer and write the serial number in brackets.
1. The following inappropriate language is ③"Welcome all walks of life to visit our hospital" (the slogan at the hospital entrance)
2. Behind "Occasionally there are faint white clouds floating on the horizon" Which items should be connected to form the best metaphor? (②Like pieces of silver feathers floating from some fairyland.)
3. Understand the meaning of the following proverbs and fill in the number of the correct answer in the brackets.
①The fist never leaves the hand, and the song never leaves the mouth. (B Practice more) ② When three people travel together, there must be my teacher. (C. Ask more questions)
③ Be eager to learn and think deeply, knowing what you mean.
(D Thinking too much) ④ Read the book a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent. (A. Read more)
12. Make sentences using different meanings of words.
Delay: (①Stay ②Delay)
①Don’t delay here for too long, please leave the dangerous area immediately.
②Hurry up, you are almost late, don’t delay on the way.
Pride: (①immodest ②proud)
①Pride makes people fall behind. You must be modest and prudent to strive for better results.
②We are proud of our great motherland.
Mild: (①The climate is neither cold nor hot ②It makes people feel friendly)
①The weather is mild today, let’s go for an outing!
②The kitten is gentle and well-behaved, really cute.
Fresh: (①The air circulates regularly, does not contain miscellaneous gases, ②has not deteriorated)
① After the heavy rain, the fresh air comes with the fragrance of flowers, refreshing.
② You should eat more fresh vegetables, which is good for your body.
13. Imitate sentences.
1. Example: Money can buy books, but it may not buy wisdom.
Imitation sentence: Money can buy (cotton-padded clothes), but it may not buy (warmth).
Money can buy (good medicine), but it may not buy (health).
Money can buy (clocks), but it may not buy (time).
2. Example: Books are lamps that can illuminate the road; books are sunshine that can warm the soul; books are sweet springs that can nourish emotions.
Imitation sentence: The book is (candle), can (interpret dedication); the book is (flame), can (ignite the ideal); the book is the star, can (point the future).
3. Example: People love autumn, love her clear sky, love her clear clouds and bright sunshine, love her fragrant fields.
Imitation sentence: People love spring, their singing and dancing, their colorful colors, and their gentle breeze and drizzle.
4. Rewrite sentences based on your observations and insights about life.
Example: Nature can give us a lot of inspiration: a drop of water can penetrate a stone, which tells us that we should persevere in doing things; the earth can carry all things, which tells us that we should read widely in our studies.
Imitation sentence: The colorful plant world gives us many inspirations: roses can leave fragrance, telling us to help others; falling red can turn into spring mud, telling us to make selfless contributions.
5. Imitate the sentence structure of the example sentences and write the corresponding content on the horizontal lines of the following two sentences.
Example: If I were the sun, I would illuminate all the darkness.
If I were the breeze, I would drive away all the heat. If I were a green tree, I would dedicate all the spring spirit.
14. The same sentence can have different meanings due to different language environments or different pauses. Please write down your different understandings of the following sentences.
1. The store is closed.
① Close the door. ②Cease business. ③Closure.
2. Parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are particularly wealthy.
① Parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are particularly wealthy.
② Parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang\ are particularly wealthy.
15. One of the following four sentences expresses a different meaning. Please find it and explain the reason.
4. It can be seen that as long as the method is right, academic performance is not easy to improve.
Reason: (The other sentences mean that the results can be achieved with the right method, but the word "not easy" in the fourth sentence means that it is not easy to achieve, which has a different meaning.)
Sixteen , the relationships represented by the following sentences, arranged in order from closeness to alienation, are (CBAED)
A. My relationship with him is unusual. B. My relationship with him is unusual. C. My relationship with him is very unusual D. My relationship with him is very average E. My relationship with him is average.
17. Use the following words to form two sentences with the same meaning and two sentences with different meanings.
Conversation He uses Mandarin and I use
The meaning is the same: ① I talk to him in Mandarin. ②He and I talked in Mandarin.
Different meanings: ①I talked to him in Mandarin. ②He talked to me in Mandarin.
18. Read the sentences carefully and answer the questions.
① He smiled. ②He didn’t smile. ③He almost laughed. ④Who said he smiled. ⑤He has laughed enough.
⑥Who said he didn’t laugh. ⑦He really wanted to laugh enough. ⑧Everyone said that he laughed. ⑨Didn’t he smile? ⑩Did he laugh? (11) Everyone said that he was not smiling.
1. Among the above sentences, the sentence that means "he laughed" is: (①⑤⑥⑧⑨)
2. The sentence that means "he didn't laugh" is: (②③④⑦⑩(11) )
10. How to use dashes.
1. This is the last day of the year - New Year's Eve. (Explanation)
2. "Wow-wow--" I followed the sound and it turned out to be a cleaner aunt sweeping the road. (Indicating the prolongation of the sound)
3. Forty seconds later - everyone felt that the time was too long, and the child's body floated up. (Indicating a turning or progression of meaning)
4. On the eve of the 50th anniversary of its founding, the United Nations received a precious birthday gift—a giant bronze vessel presented by the 1.2 billion Chinese people—"Century Baoding". (Explanation)
5. "It's so cold today - when are you going to Beijing?" Zhang Li said to Li Hong who had just entered. (Indicates a transition or progression of meaning)
11. Choose the correct answer and write the serial number in brackets.
1. The following inappropriate language is ③"Welcome all walks of life to visit our hospital" (the slogan at the hospital entrance)
2. Behind "Occasionally there are faint white clouds floating on the horizon" Which items should be connected to form the best metaphor? (②Like pieces of silver feathers floating from some fairyland.)
3. Understand the meaning of the following proverbs and fill in the number of the correct answer in the brackets.
①The fist never leaves the hand, and the song never leaves the mouth. (B Practice more) ② When three people travel together, there must be my teacher. (C. Ask more questions)
③ Be eager to learn and think deeply, knowing what you mean. (D Thinking too much) ④ Read the book a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent. (A. Read more)
12. Make sentences using different meanings of words.
Delay: (①Stay ②Delay)
①Don’t delay here for too long, please leave the dangerous area immediately.
②Hurry up, you are almost late, don’t delay on the way.
Pride: (①immodest ②proud)
①Pride makes people fall behind. You must be modest and prudent to strive for better results.
②We are proud of our great motherland.
Mild: (①The climate is neither cold nor hot ②It makes people feel friendly)
①The weather is mild today, let’s go for an outing!
②The kitten is gentle and well-behaved, really cute.
Fresh: (①The air circulates regularly, does not contain miscellaneous gases, ②has not deteriorated)
① After the heavy rain, the fresh air comes with the fragrance of flowers, refreshing.
② You should eat more fresh vegetables, which is good for your body.
13. Imitate sentences.
1. Example: Money can buy books, but it may not buy wisdom.
Imitation sentence: Money can buy (cotton-padded clothes), but it may not buy (warmth).
Money can buy (good medicine), but it may not buy (health).
Money can buy (clock), but it may not buy (time).
2. Example: Books are lamps that can illuminate the road; books are sunshine that can warm the soul; books are sweet springs that can nourish emotions.
Imitation sentence: The book is (candle), can (interpret dedication); the book is (flame), can (ignite the ideal); the book is the star, can (point the future).
3. Example: People love autumn, love her clear sky, love her clear clouds and bright sunshine, love her fragrant fields.
Imitation sentence: People love spring, their singing and dancing, their colorful colors, and their gentle breeze and drizzle.
4. Rewrite sentences based on your observations and insights about life.
Example: Nature can give us a lot of inspiration: a drop of water can penetrate a stone, which tells us that we should persevere in doing things; the earth can carry all things, which tells us that we should read widely in our studies.
Imitation sentence: The colorful plant world gives us many inspirations: roses can leave fragrance, telling us to help others; falling red can turn into spring mud, telling us to make selfless contributions.
5. Follow the sentence structure of the example sentences and write the corresponding content on the horizontal lines of the following two sentences.
Example: If I were the sun, I would light up all the darkness.
If I were the breeze, I would drive away all the heat. If I were a green tree, I would dedicate all the spring spirit.
14. The same sentence can mean different meanings due to different language environments or different pauses. Please write down your different understandings of the following sentences.
1. The store is closed.
① Close the door. ②Cease business. ③Closure.
2. Parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are particularly wealthy.
① Parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are particularly wealthy.
② Parts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang\ are particularly wealthy.
15. One of the following four sentences expresses a different meaning. Please find it and explain the reason.
4. It can be seen that as long as the method is right, academic performance is not easy to achieve.
Reason: (The other sentences mean that the results can be achieved with the right method, but the word "not easy" in the fourth sentence means that it is not easy to achieve, which has a different meaning.)
Sixteen , the relationships represented by the following sentences, arranged in order from closeness to alienation, are (CBAED)
A. My relationship with him is unusual. B. My relationship with him is unusual. C. My relationship with him is very unusual D. My relationship with him is very average E. My relationship with him is average.
17. Use the following words to form two sentences with the same meaning and two sentences with different meanings.
Conversation He uses Mandarin and I use
The meaning is the same: ① I talk to him in Mandarin. ②He and I talked in Mandarin.
Different meanings: ①I talked to him in Mandarin. ②He talked to me in Mandarin.
18. Read the sentences carefully and answer the questions.
① He smiled. ②He didn’t smile. ③He almost laughed. ④Who said he smiled. ⑤He has laughed enough.
⑥Who said he didn’t laugh. ⑦He really wanted to laugh enough. ⑧Everyone said that he laughed. ⑨Didn’t he smile? ⑩Did he laugh? (11) Everyone said that he was not smiling.
1. Among the above sentences, the sentence that means "he laughed" is: (①⑤⑥⑧⑨)
2. The sentence that means "he didn't laugh" is: (②③④⑦⑩(11) )
Answers to Traveling through the Kingdom of Ancient Poetry
1. Fill in the blanks with interesting ancient poems.
1. Fill in the words with "spring" in the brackets.
(1) (Spring silkworm) The silk will not be exhausted until it dies, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up.
(2) (Spring tide) The rain comes late and comes quickly, and no one can cross the wild boat.
(3) (Spring River) The tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is full of tides.
(4) (Spring breeze) The south bank of the green river is green again. When will the bright moon shine on me again?
(5) (Spring scenery) The whole garden cannot be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
(6) (Spring City) There are flowers flying everywhere, the cold food east wind keeps the willows from slanting.
(7) (Spring Night) A moment is worth a thousand pieces of gold, the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
(8) Suddenly one night (spring breeze) comes, and thousands of pear trees bloom.
2. Fill in the names of animals and plants in the brackets.
(1) When will Shuangfei (Swallow) return? Peach blossoms bloom when dipped in water.
(2) My old friend Xici (Yellow Crane) Tower, fireworks are going down in Yangzhou in March.
(3) In front of Xisai Mountain (egrets) fly, peach blossoms flow (mandarin fish) fat.
(4) Withered (vines) old trees and dim (crows), small bridges and flowing water.
(5) The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, only the shallow (grass) can stop the (horse) hooves.
(6) Children hurriedly chased (yellow saucer) and flew into (cauliflower) to find nowhere.
(7) The mud melts and flies (swallows), and the sand warms and sleeps (mandarin ducks).
(8) Chai Men heard the (dog) barking and returned home on a snowy night.
3. Fill in the words that represent colors in the brackets.
(1) The lotus leaves touching the sky are endless (blue), and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are unique (red).
(2) Looking at the (green) landscape of Dongting, there is a (green) snail in the (white) silver plate.
(3) It is easy to recognize the east wind, thousands (purple) and thousands (red) are always spring.
(4) The sun sets (blue), the mountains are far away, the weather is cold (white) and the house is poor.
(5) When the sun rises, the flowers (red) in the river are better than the fire, and when spring comes, the (green) water in the river is as bright as (blue).
(6) Thousands of miles of (yellow) clouds (white) at dusk, the north wind blows wild geese and snow.
(7) Thousands of miles of orioles (green) reflected (red), water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.
(8) The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest houses are (green) (green) willows are new.
4. According to the content of the poem, fill in the appropriate place names in the brackets.
(1) (Luoyang) Relatives and friends ask each other like a piece of ice in a jade pot.
(2) An old friend’s Ci Ci (Yellow Crane Tower), fireworks in March (Yangzhou).
(3) Chao Ci (Bai Di) among the colorful clouds, a thousand miles (Jiangling) can be returned in one day.
(4) (Peach Blossom Pond) The water is thousands of feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s love for me.
(5) (Yellow River) Far up among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.
(6) Heavy rain falls on the quiet swallows, white waves surge into the sky, and fishing boats are outside (Qinhuangdao).
(7) I urge you to drink another glass of wine and go west (Yangguan) without any old friends.
(8) The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the (Yangtze River) skyline stream can be seen.
2. Complete the following sentences.
1. If the bell does not ring, it will not toll. (The road will not be leveled unless it is plowed). If people don't advise, they won't do good things.
2． It is not too late to repair the lost sheep.
3. If you use copper as a mirror, you can (correct your clothes and hats); if you use ancient times as a mirror, you can (know the rise and fall); if you use people as a mirror, you can (know gains and losses).
4． The old man is in a state of flux, (aiming for thousands of miles). In his old age, the martyr is full of ambition.
5. If you persevere, (the rotten wood will not break); if you persevere, (the gold and stone can be carved).
6． (From the east to the sea), when will you return to the west? (Young people don’t work hard), old people are just sad.
7. Death has existed since ancient times, (people cannot stand without faith).
8． When three of us travel together, we must be my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them (change the bad ones).
9. (Play a thousand tunes and then the sound will dawn), observe a thousand swords and then recognize the weapon.
10. Misfortune lies on the back of blessing, (blessing lies on the back of misfortune).
11. Black-haired people don’t know how to study hard and they are early, (Bai Shoufang regrets that he studies late).
12. The three armies can seize the commander, (an ordinary man cannot seize the will).
3. Please write down the famous places related to it based on the content of the poem.
1. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. (Mount Tai)
2. The clear sky is good when the water is shining, but the mountain color is also strange when it is empty and covered with rain. (West Lake)
3. The water flows down three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. (Lushan Waterfall)
4. The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the surface of the pool that has not been polished. (Dongting Lake)
5. Viewed from the side, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far. (Lushan)
Four. Write poems as required.
1. "Rain" is a common scene described by ancient poets, such as "Weicheng morning rain and light dust". Please write two more poems containing "rain".
①The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
② Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
2. Write corresponding ancient poetry sentences with complete meanings according to the prompts.
Poems about friendship.
① There are close friends in the sea, and they are as close to each other as far away as the world.
② Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you.
Poems expressing feelings through the moon.
① The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
② There is a bright moon on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.
3. There are many famous sentences in ancient poetry that express the content of cherishing time or encouraging learning. Please write down a few consecutive sentences among them.
①It is easy for a young man to learn from an old man, but it is difficult to succeed in learning, so you should not waste an inch of time.
② I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth.
4. Write two ancient poems describing natural scenery.
① Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom.
②The incense burner produces purple smoke in the sunshine, and you can see the waterfall Kageqianchuan in the distance.
5. Please write two philosophical lines.
① Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees grew in front of the diseased trees.
②I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
6. There are many sentences about "mountain", "water", "flower" and "bird" in ancient poetry. Please write one sentence for each.
Mountain: Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.
Water: If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.
Flowers: Huang Si’s natal family is full of flowers, with thousands of flowers hanging low on the branches.
Birds: Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.
7. There are many famous sentences describing summer scenery in ancient poems. Please write two sentences.
①The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
② During the yellow plum season, it rains everywhere, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.
8. There are many verses in ancient poems that express missing one’s hometown, relatives and friends. Please write two sentences.
① Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a heart filled with ice in a jade pot.
② Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.
5. Can you use ancient poems to praise the following things?
1. Bamboo: It can withstand the winds of east, west, north and south.
2. Willow tree: The jasper tree is as high as the tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down.
3. Grass: The wild fire cannot burn it out, but it grows again when the spring breeze blows.
4． Spring rain: sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.
5. Lime: Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you want to keep your innocence in the world.
6. Plum Blossom: Don’t let anyone praise its beautiful color, just leave the pure energy filling the universe.
7. Yangtze River: The endless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in.
6. Use the poem as a riddle and guess an idiom.
For example: Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (Touch the scene and stir up emotion)
1. There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. (Escape from desperate situations)
2. Who knows that every grain of food on the plate is hard work. (Hard-won)
3. A dangerous building is a hundred feet high. (Qionglou Yuyu)
4. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. (Forsighted)
5. When will the bright moon shine on me again? (Homecoming is like an arrow)
6. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s love for me. (Love is as deep as the sea)
7 The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (The water and sky are the same color)
8 If you plant flowers deliberately, they will not bloom, but if you plant willows unintentionally, they will create shade. (Unexpected)
9. It’s not necessary to know each other before we meet. (We feel like old friends at first sight)
10. Read thousands of volumes and write like a master. (Be confident)
11. Birds will fly away from thousands of mountains, and people will disappear from thousands of paths. (disappeared)
12 Thousands of miles to Jiangling returned in one day. (A thousand miles in a day)
Seven. Couplets are a unique form of the Chinese language. There are many ancient and modern masterpieces. Please check a couple.
1. There are roads in the mountain of books, and hard work is the path; there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat.
2. Eliminate the complex and simplify the three autumn trees, and receive the different and new February flowers.
3. The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color.
4. The green mountains are fortunate enough to bury loyal bones, and the innocent white iron casts sycophants.
5. Fog locks the fog at the top of the mountain, and the sky is connected to the water and the tail water is connected to the sky.
6. When dealing with brave people, read books without words.
7. Insight into worldly affairs is knowledge, and understanding of human feelings is writing.
8. The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and have shallow roots; the bamboo shoots in the mountains have thick skin and a hollow belly.
9. I am willing to ride the wind and break thousands of miles of waves, and I am willing to face the wall and read for ten years.
10. The green mountains are not old and white with snow, and the green water is not wrinkled by the wind.
8. The following are the names or pen names of famous people in the literary and art circles. Someone cleverly used them to write a couplet. The first couplet is: In the fields of clear water, cattle get grass. Can you write the second line based on the names below?
Bing Xin, Baiyang Linli, Ba Jin, Zhang Tianyi, Ma Shitu, Liusha River
The second couplet is: Baiyang Linli, Ma Shitu.
Nine. Complete the following proverbs and classify them as required.
1 Learn from each other and gain wisdom. 2. If you don’t experience something, you won’t gain a piece of wisdom.
3. Spring is the beginning of a year, and diligence is the beginning of a lifetime.
4. When people unite, Mount Tai will move.
5. One chopstick is easy to break, but ten chopsticks are as strong as iron.
A. Explain that failure is the mother of success: (1.2.)
B. Explain that unity is powerful: (4.5.)
C. Metaphor The key to doing things is: (3.)