Xu Ling 1
Fan Jing Bus Terminal in the west and Mianxuling, the starting point of hiking on the west line, are 2000 meters above sea level, with panoramic views of Xinjinding, Laojinding and Fenghuang Mountain.
Here you can see one of the wonders of Fan Jing-the 10,000-meter reclining Buddha, which is also the Buddha among Buddhas. There are three Buddha heads and two Buddha statues, which mean "five blessings". They are 10,000 meters long and are the highest in the world, much like Maitreya. For thousands of years, local people have called Fan Jing the "Giant Foshan", which is a Buddha and a mountain.
Step 2 present a monument
The memorial tablet —— built by Zongshen's imperial edict in the 46th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 18) was written by Li Zhiyan, a doctor of the household department at that time, and recorded Fan Jingshan's geographical position, mountain landforms, places of interest, historical legends and the rise and fall of Buddhism.
According to the inscription, Fan Jingshan is an "ancient Buddhist Dojo", "famous for its Yuejiao in the world" and a "paradise of bliss". It is famous for shaking Nanjing and Beijing, attracting princes and ministers of Guizhou and people to worship.
3. Hongyun Jinding
Hongyun Jinding-the peak is as high as 100 meters, and the upper part is divided into two parts, which are connected by an overpass. There is a temple on each side, dedicated to Buddha Sakyamuni and Maitreya. Good fortune and good fortune often go around, which is called "good fortune and golden summit" and is homophonic with "good fortune and golden summit".
If you fly to Youlong, it looks like a Buddha refers to Zen, more like a totem of human life. According to its shape, it is also called "the highest peak in the world".
Climbing up the iron chain, there are cliffs on all sides, and all the way is the cliff of the ancient temple, mainly including Daoyuan in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and Tianqiao merit monument in 52 years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty.
4. The first stone in Qian Shan
Qian Shan's first stone, Fan Jing on the western line, arrived at the top of the mountain meadow, and a strange stone stood on the top of the mountain, which seemed to boast with a thumbs up: You are the first! . It is said that Yan, a great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty (inscribed the plaque of the Summer Palace), was also inspired to write "The First Mountain in Qian Shan"!
5. Ancient Buddha Dojo
-Fan Jing is the Dojo of Maitreya in the future and the dividing line between Maitreya in the future and Sakyamuni now. Compared with the four famous Buddhist mountains, Fan Jing's cultural status is higher, and its natural landscape is far more imposing than the four famous Buddhist mountains, which makes people feel that they have "entered the Buddha's heart without seeing the Buddha's face" and can purify the soul at a deeper level.
Fan Jing travel strategy and expenses.
Fan Jing, formerly known as "Sangu", is located in tongren city, Guizhou Province, and is named after "Pure Land of Brahma".
Fan Jing was named "Top Ten Summer Mountain in China" in 2008 and 2009, and ranked as the fifth famous Buddhist mountain in China along with Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui. The following is the two-day tour of Fan Jing that I arranged for you.
Take the cableway to the old and new Jinding in Fan Jing. There are many temples, large and small 100, and the Huguo Temple is worth seeing. After visiting the temple, we will begin to prepare for climbing the mountain. The first step has more than 7000 levels, and it is still very tiring to get up. You should prepare enough food and water. Of course, there are still many people who return halfway, prepare themselves psychologically and have a full rest on the first day.
Formation and evolution:
The main metamorphic rocks in Fanjingshan block were formed in the Fan Jing-Wuling movement 10 billion years ago, and the surrounding karst was gradually eroded by Himalayan movement, exposing metamorphic rocks.
A dome-shaped natural island and radioactive river have been formed. The neotectonic movement has completely made Fan Jingshan stand tall in the surrounding karst areas, becoming a metamorphic dome island surrounded by low karst hills. It is still suffering from intense erosion and cutting, and its core area is in sharp contrast with the surrounding, mountain and mountain landscape.
What's the scenery like in Fan Jing?
In this era, many people especially like to travel, because in the next rain, we can feel the beauty of nature and some beauty and leisure in life. In the process of entertainment, we can relax ourselves and let ourselves feel the beauty in life, so many people can relax themselves when traveling. Now, let's talk about Fan Jing, a tourist attraction. What's the scenery like in Fan Jing? Fan Jing is located in tongren city, Guizhou Province. Fan Jing is a beautiful mountain. When I climbed to the top of the mountain, I had a sense of heroism that once I climbed to the top of the mountain, all the other mountains looked small under the sky. And I don't think there is any big deal in this world. Only when I reach the peak of my life can I feel the prosperity of the world.
Fan Jing is a good tourist attraction.
As we all know, the air in Guizhou is very fresh and the greening environment is particularly good. We all know "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". We felt the same way when climbing Fan Jingshan. It may be difficult in the process of climbing, but it can make us feel the beauty of nature and get in close contact with it. Fan Jingshan can feel the scenery on the roadside during the winding process, but when it reaches the top of the mountain, it feels more beautiful.
Fan Jing is more beautiful in winter.
In winter, it is very difficult to climb Fanjing Mountain, because it is cold, and it is easy to feel difficult to breathe during climbing. But when I climb the hotel business, I feel very beautiful, because the whole hillside is covered with a layer of silver frost. The scenery of radius Mountain wrapped in white is very beautiful. You need to spend some energy if you want to see beautiful scenery. Fan Jing is a very good scenic spot. If you have time, you can feel the spirit that "all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". . The above is just Bian Xiao's personal opinion, so what do you think of the scenery in Fan Jing?
Introduction of tourist attractions in Fan Jing
Introduction of tourist attractions in Fan Jing
Everyone has a dream to leave the noisy city and go to a distant place, listen to the duet between butterflies and wild flowers, guess the worries of fallen leaves, or just breathe pure air and experience simple human feelings. Then, come with me to Fan Jing, known as the Pure Land of Brahma, and feel the infinite scenery on the Jinding ... Here, someone forgets the noise of the city in Fan Jingshan and looks at the beauty of Fan Jingshan. Let me introduce some tourist attractions in Fan Jing to you!
Introduction of tourist attractions in Fan Jing and introduction of Fan Jing
Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is a member of the international biosphere and the most complete biological system in the subtropical zone. It is the home of rare animals and plants such as Guizhou golden monkey, Davidia involucrata and Lagerstroemia indica. It is an ancient geological platform south of the Yellow River 1 100 million years ago. It is the world-famous holy land of Yuezhizong of Buddhism and the Maitreya Dojo of the five famous Buddhist mountains in China.
Mianxuling
Mianxuling, the bus stop on Fan Jing in the west, is the starting point of hiking in the west, with an altitude of 2000 meters. In front of you are Xinjinding, Laojingding and Fenghuang Mountain.
Here, you can see one of the wonders of Fan Jing-a 10,000-meter-long reclining Buddha, also known as the Buddha among Buddhas. There are three Buddha heads and two Buddha seats, meaning "five blessings". It is 10,000 meters long and is the tallest in the world, much like Maitreya with a big belly. For thousands of years, local people have called Fan Jing "the Great Foshan". The mountains here are Buddhas and Buddhas are mountains.
Blessing film
Monument granted by God —— Built in the 46th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (16 18), granted by Zong Shen. It was written by Li Zhiyan, a doctor of home economics at that time, and recorded the geographical location, landscapes, historical sites, historical legends and the rise and fall of Buddhism in Fan Jing. The inscription says that Fan Jing is an ancient Buddhist temple, a world-famous Yue Sect, and an important place where the upper dome meets the lower dome. Cui Wei, famous for its five mountains, is a paradise in central Guizhou, which shocked both capital city and attracted princes, ministers and people from all over the world.
Hongjinding
Yunjinding-the peak is as high as 100 meter, the upper part is divided into two, and the two ends are connected by an overpass. There is a temple on each side, dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Buddha. Hongyun often surrounds us, which is called Hongyun Jinding and "Auspicious Jinding".
If it looks like a flying Youlong, it also looks like a fingered bergamot, more like a totem of human life. According to its shape, it is also called "the highest mountain in the world".
Climbing the iron chain, there are cliffs all around and ancient temples all the way, mainly including the Taoist temple in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and the Tianqiao merit monument in the fifty-second year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Halfway through Lingguan Hall and Longtou Stone, you reach Guanyin Cave. Guanyin Cave is a cave on a cliff with stone houses hanging on the mountain. Under the stone house is a deep valley dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. Guanyin cave, also known as "big ear hole", is said to be a kind man and loyal woman, and has not given birth to children for a long time. She kowtowed three times in Jinding, and then threw a small stone in the cave halfway up Jinding, so that she would be given a child by the Buddha and grow up healthily. Outside the Guanyin Cave, there is a stone that appears out of thin air-the stone of gratitude, which is engraved with the words "no gratitude without virtue". From Guanyin Cave to Jindaoxia, there is a line of sight. There is a natural spring "centering water" on the cliff.
Fanjingshan ethnic folk custom
At the foot of Fanjing Mountain, Tujia, Miao, Dong, Han and Qiang live. Here, you can appreciate the colorful ethnic customs and experience the rich and profound humanistic culture of Fan Jing. One of the most valuable is the art of calligraphy.
Tujia people who call themselves "Bizka" were once called "Wu Lingren" or "Usiman" in history, and they are descendants of Cubans. More than 50% of the population in Yinxian is Tujia. Folk songs and dances include folk songs, wedding songs, yangko, swing dance, sweet chime dance, Maogusi, meat lotus and so on. , with unique suona, konoha and winter sunflower instruments.
Miao nationality-many branches are complex and rich in culture. The ancestors of Miao people in Wuling Mountain were once called "people in the middle of Guizhou", and the history books recorded "three Miao people and three dangers". The local Miao people are descendants of three Miao people. Miao people sing very well, such as dancing, jumping, stepping on lusheng, encouraging all around, bench dancing, anti-throwing wood and so on.
Gudaochang
The ancients said, "There are many famous monks in the world." Nature has created Fan Jingqi's special scenery, while Buddhists are famous for their beautiful scenery. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Fan Jing was always famous as an "ancient Buddhist country". Near Dishuiyan, Fan Jing, there is a stone tablet specially erected according to the imperial edict of Emperor Wanli. The inscription reads: "There is an ancient Buddhist and Taoist hall here in central Guizhou, called Mountain, which is also the ancestor of Yue." Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty issued an imperial decree to rebuild Fan Jing's Jinding Daxiong Hall (Temple) because the once prosperous "Ancient Buddhist Temple" in Fan Jingshan declined due to years of war, that is, the inscription said: "Heaven mourns the decline of famous mountains, and it is enough for the designated monk to announce the restoration of Jinding Daxiong Hall on Halloween." The inscription compares the "ancient Buddha Dojo" on the top of Fanjing Mountain to "Elysium". According to records, since the establishment of Buddhism in Fanjing Mountain, incense has been flourishing, and believers flocked to it, even princes and adults flocked to it. Fan Jing's fame has spread to Nanking and Peking, and even alarmed the local governors of thirteen provinces.
Introduction of Fan Jing's special scenic spots
Fan Jing's characteristic scenic spots include Hongyun Jinding, Mushroom Stone, 10,000-meter reclining Buddha, etc. Details are as follows:
1, Hongyun Jinding
Mountain peaks rise from the ground, with vertical height difference 100 meters. The upper part is divided into two parts, which are connected by an overpass, and a temple is built on each side to worship Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Buddha at the same time. This confirms the alternation between modern Buddha (Sakyamuni) and future Buddha (Maitreya Buddha). In the morning, Hongyun is always around, and is called Hongyun Jinding.
2. Mushroom stone
Its name is like an image, big and small, shaped like a mushroom. About ten meters high, slim and graceful, it seems to lean at the touch of a button, but it is still. Mushroom stone is an unparalleled classic sculpture of magical realism, and many painters and photographers have created countless masterpieces with it as their theme. Now, as the image ambassador of Fan Jing, it has gone to the whole country and the world.
3, 10,000 meters sleeping Buddha
10,000-meter reclining Buddha, supine at the top of Fanjing Mountain, with a body length of 10000 meters, the highest in the world. For thousands of years, people all over the world have worshipped Fan Jingshan as a giant Buddha, and the mountain is a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain.
Mount Fanjing
The magical power created by nature also makes Fan Jing a primitive and quaint ecological kingdom. Due to the huge mountains and large vertical height difference, Fan Jing has formed the original base of biodiversity.
Fan Jing is not only home to all kinds of animals and plants, but also rare animals such as Guizhou golden monkey, giant salamander, white-necked pheasant and clouded leopard, as well as the only remaining "Wei Zi in Guizhou" and China pigeon flower tree (Davidia involucrata) in the world. Fan Jing's primitive and simple biota has become a great wealth of mankind, with high scientific research value and protection value.
Brief introduction of Fan Jing scenic spot in Guizhou
The scenic spots in Fan Jing, Guizhou are as follows:
Fan Jing, the main peak of Wuling Mountain, is 2572 meters above sea level. It is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang and Songtao counties in tongren city, with a total area of 775. 14 square kilometers, heritage area of 402.75 square kilometers and buffer area of 372.39 square kilometers.
Fan Jing is one of the earliest places in southern China that rose from the ocean to the land, about140 billion years ago. Fan Jing belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, which preserves subtropical primitive ecosystem, ancient rare species from 70 million to 2 million years ago, and breeds more than 7 100 species of wild animals and plants. It is the only habitat of Guizhou golden monkey.
Fan Jing is a famous cultural mountain with a history of more than 2,000 years in southwest China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Fan Jing belonged to Chu's "land in the middle of Guizhou", Qin's "county in the middle of Guizhou" and Han's "Wuling County", and it has always been a sacred mountain worshipped by Wu Lingren.
Buddhism in Fan Jing was founded in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming Dynasty. The inscription inscribed by Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty praised Foshan as a "Yue school famous in the world".
Main mountain peak
Fenghuangshan 1
Phoenix Mountain is the main peak of Fan Jing, with an altitude of 2572 meters.
2. Lao Jinding
Laojinding is 2493 meters above sea level, which is the second peak of Fan Jing. Because of the moonlight, there is often the image of Maitreya Buddha as a sentient being, also known as "Moon Mirror Mountain". There is a lantern burning hall on the top of the old Jinding, which is dedicated to the ancient Buddha burning lanterns. The ancient Buddha burning lanterns belongs to one of the past buddhas. On the day when the Buddha was born, it was bright all around, and the sun, moon and fire beads were useless.
3. New Jinding
The new Jinding is 2336 meters above sea level, with a vertical height difference of 100 meters, which is the most dangerous of the three Jinding. In the morning, it is often surrounded by red clouds and has a strong auspicious atmosphere, so it is also called "Red Clouds and Golden Peaks", which is homophonic and has the meaning of good luck. The upper part of the new Jinding is divided into two solitary peaks by the "Golden Knife Gorge"-there is a Sakyamuni Buddha Hall in the south, which is dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha; There is a Maitreya Hall in the north, dedicated to Maitreya.
Connected by an overpass in the middle, it looks like a dragon. Seen from different angles, the Hongyun Jinding is like a Buddha pointing to Zen and a totem of life, so it is also called "the first peak in the world".
cultural relics and historic sites
1, Huguo Temple
There are many temples in Fan Jing in the past dynasties, and there are hundreds of large and small temples. Among them, the 48-foot four imperial temples are the most famous. Huguo Temple, one of the four royal temples, covers an area of 3,000 square meters, and its temple production covers more than 30 miles around.
The Sakyamuni Hall and the Maitreya Hall were built in the Ming Dynasty, on the Jinding, with the Sakyamuni Hall on the left, the Maitreya Hall on the right and the Golden Knife Gorge in the middle. The overpass spans the canyon and connects the two halls. There is a boulder behind the temple, a platform for sunbathing and a platform for talking.
2. Cheng En Temple
Cheng 'en Temple is located at the top of Fanjing Mountain, facing the deep valley of 1000 meters, with a panoramic view of hundreds of miles. Cheng 'en Temple (commonly known as Shangcha Temple) is located on the left side of Jinding, with three halls, five doors engraved with the word "Cheng 'en Temple" and eight halls on both sides, leaving only a part of the wall, with a total construction area of 1 0,250 square meters.
Zhenguo Temple (commonly known as Xiacha Temple) was built under Cheng 'en Temple in Ming Dynasty and collapsed in 1950s. Jinding has many ancient temples and many sites, such as Huixiangping, Laojinding and Tongyuantang.
Fan Jingshan was awarded a monument.
The full name of the memorial tablet is "Rebuilding Fan Jingjin's Dingxu Monument", which was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Located at the top of the old well in Fanjingshan, it is 2.9 meters high, 1.85 meters high and 1.5 1 meter wide, with inscriptions on the monument. The inscription is in regular script, 1349, including 838 words in preface and 5 16 words in annex.
4. Maitreya
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the legends of Maitreya and Fan Jingshan have been widely circulated among the people in this area. The ancients built two halls, Sakyamuni and Maitreya, on the new Jinding, as the highest symbols of Buddhism in Fan Jing. _ Juqin Qinqin Qinqin _ _ _ _ _ _ Fan Jingshan's Maitreya Dojo is proved by the magical natural landscape.
Wonderful "Buddha's Light" and "Phantom" can often be seen near the old and new Jinding. The ancients thought that "Buddha's light" and "phantom" were "Maitreya imaging".
From the "Buddha worship platform" on the Chaoshan ancient road on the west road, Fan Jing presents a scene where three Maitreya statues are juxtaposed: the old Jinding is a seated Maitreya statue, the new Jinding is a golden monkey worshipping Maitreya statue, and the three main peaks are connected to form a 10,000-meter-long Maitreya statue.
For the above contents, please refer to _ Quanshu-Fan Jing.