1. Urgent need: Answers to common sense about ancient poetry and literature
1 Happy Rain on a Spring Night, Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, was a great realist poet, poet, and world cultural celebrity in the Tang Dynasty of China. Together with Li Bai, he is known as "Big Li Du". He is known as Du Gongbu and Du Shiyi in the world. He calls himself Shaoling Yelao and has the courtesy name Zimei. Selected from "Collections of Du Gongbu"
2 Spring trip to Qiantang Lake, Bai Juyi (772~846), Tang, Han nationality, courtesy name Letian, name Xiangshan layman, known as the "Poetry Demon" and "Poetry King" say. Selected from Volume 20 of Bai Shi Changqing Collection.
3 Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake Su Shi (1038~1102), named Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Meizhou, Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer and one of the eight great writers of prose in Tang and Song Dynasties. Together with Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was called "Su Xin", and he was a poet of the Bold and Unconstrained School. "Su Shi's Collected Poems" Volume 4
4 Cui Hao of Yellow Crane Tower was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty (704?-754 AD) in the 11th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (723 AD) ) Jinshi. Font size unknown. Selected from "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty"
5 The author of "Autumn Dwelling in the Mountains" is Wang Wei (701?-761), whose courtesy name is Mojie. He was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Meng" had no intention of pursuing an official career in his later years and dedicated himself to worshiping Buddhism, so later generations called him the "Poetry Buddha". Selected from "The Collection of Wang Youcheng".
6 Farewell to friends Li Bai (701───762), whose birthday was February 8, 701, Han nationality. His courtesy name was Taibai, his name was Qinglian Jushi, and he was known as the Immortal of Poetry. The great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is a great poet as famous as Du Fu in the history of Chinese literature, and is known as "Li Du" in the world. Selected from "The Complete Works of Li Taibai"
7 Dengyouzhou Taige Chen Zi'ang (659 AD to 700 AD) was a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty and one of the revolutionary figures in poetry and literature in the early Tang Dynasty. His courtesy name was Boyu, and later he was called Chen Shiyi. Selected from "The Collection of Chen Boyu"
8 Visiting the Old Friend Zhuang Meng Haoran (689~740) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. His real name was Hao and his courtesy name was Haoran. Known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Selected from "The Collection of Meng Haoran"
Drink alone in September 6
10 The Analects of Confucius "The Analects of Confucius" is one of the classic works of the Confucian school, compiled by Confucius's disciples and his disciples Become. It is mainly composed of quotations and dialogues, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. The current edition of "The Analects" contains twenty chapters. The language of the Analects is concise and concise, and its meaning is profound. Many of its remarks are still regarded as the truth by the world today.
Confucius lived from September 28, 551 BC (the twenty-seventh day of the eighth lunar month) to April 11, 479 BC (the eleventh day of the second lunar month). His name was Qiu, and his courtesy name was Zhongni. He lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people, Han nationality. He was born in Changping Township, Zouyi, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province). After his death, he was buried on Surabaya River in the north of Qufu City, which is today's Konglin. Confucius was a statesman, thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was also the founder of the Confucian school. One of the top ten thinkers in the world and one of the top ten thinkers in China, he is known as the "eternal mentor".
11. Mencius (about 372 BC - 289 BC), named Ke, also named Ziyu, Ziju or Ziche, was born in Zou (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province). He was the descendant of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius. disciple. A thinker, educator, essayist, and statesman during the Warring States Period in ancient China, he is one of the famous representatives of Confucianism. Selected from "Mencius·Gongsun Chouxia"
12 Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" is a miscellaneous book compiled by Qin's Prime Minister Lu Buwei in the late Warring States Period (around 239 BC). (Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism, etc.) works, also known as "Lü Lan". This book is divided into twelve chapters, eight chapters, and six treatises, and consists of twelve volumes, one hundred sixteen articles, and more than 200,000 words. It was written in 239 BC, on the eve of Qin's unification of the six kingdoms. Lu Buwei was the prime minister of Qin in the late Warring States period. A native of Puyang, Weiguo (now southwest of Puyang, Henan Province).
2. Ancient poetry and prose
1. The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties are: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Ouyang Xiu, and Zeng Gong.
2. Three Sus: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe
3. Four Su scholars: Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, Qin Guan
4. Boldness and gracefulness are the two main styles of Song poetry. Among them, the representatives of the bold school are Su Shi and Xin Qiji, and the representatives of the graceful school are Qin Guan, Li Yu and Li Qingzhao.
5. Li Qingzhao, also known as Yi'an Jushi, was a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Representative works include "Slow Voice", "One Cut Plum" and "Like a Dream".
6. Xin Qiji is one of the few generalists in cultural relics in history. A representative figure of the Bold and Unconstrained School, his poem "Looking for him thousands of times in the crowd, suddenly looking back, he is in the dim light" was praised by Wang Guowei as one of the three realms of life.
7. Wang Guowei said in "Human Words": Those who have achieved great things and great scholars in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. Standing alone on the tall building, you can see the horizon. Road. "This is the first state. "The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty." This is the second state. "The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was in a dimly lit place." This is the third realm.
8. The first realm language comes from Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers". A poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, his representative work is "Helpless, the flowers fall away, and the swallows return as if they were familiar." His son Yan Jidao also worked on poetry.
9. The second realm language comes from Liu Yong’s "Die Lian Hua". He was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his lyrics were widely circulated. There is a saying that "everyone can sing willow lyrics wherever there is well water to drink".
3. Primary school Chinese graduation test paper ancient poetry, literary knowledge answers
Sixth grade Chinese language mid-term test in the second volume
Name: Class: Paper score: (3 points) Score:
1. Basic integration (24 points)
1. Read Pinyin and write Chinese characters (5 points)
duan lian jie ran can bao yang zun chu you
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. Supplementary words (3 points)
Concentrate ( ) ( ) Zhang ( ) Knot ( ) Five ( ) Four ( )
Jing ( ) Move ( ) Elite soldier ( ) ( ) Chongshan ( ) ( )
3. I would choose (8 points)
1). The group with the same braille pronunciation below is ( )
A. Wait for a while B. Sing loudly and make a sound
C. Stuttering result D. Cheer, eat and drink
2). Which of the following words matches correctly ( )
A. Transfer parameters to realize the philosophy B. Perform acrobatics withstanding the test
C. Stretching limbs and skilled skills D. Ordering and increasing weight
3) The incorrect understanding of the following points is ( )
A. When people are free, osmanthus flowers fall (quietly) B , I go in and out at the beginning of the day and people are close to (away from)
C. In the middle of the day, it is like controlling soup (hot water) D. Because of this, his wisdom is as good as (thinking)
4) Which of the following languages ????is inappropriate to use is ( )
A. Beside the street: everyone pays attention to hygiene and strives to be a civilized citizen
B. Beside the school: No matter how poor you are Education cannot be poor, and no matter how hard it is, the children cannot suffer
C. In the hospital: Welcome to our hospital
4. I can fill in (5 points)
1) , I am born to wait for tomorrow, ____________________________ "Tomorrow's Song"
2), He who plants a tree must cultivate its roots, ____________________________ "Transfer of the Heart"
3), ____________________________, found in front of the temple Lu Huaxin's "Tianzhu Temple on the 15th of August in the Night of Osmanthus"
4), __________________ The free demon oriole just cries "Alone by the River Looking for Flowers"
5), I deeply Know——_______________________________
5. Oral communication (3 points)
Our parents want us to attend various cram schools on Sunday, saying that it is to improve our overall quality. Tell us what you think
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Reading (43 points)
(1) (11 points)
The children are preparing for the New Year, the first thing The first thing is to buy mixed snacks, which are mixed with peanuts, dates, hazelnuts, chestnuts and other dried fruits and candied fruits. Children like to eat these odds and ends. The second big thing is to buy firecrackers, especially the boys. I’m afraid the third The first thing is to buy various gadgets - kites, diabolos, harmonicas, etc.
1. This passage is selected from ______ written by ______ (1 point)
2 , write the synonyms of the following words (3 points)
I'm afraid ( ) blend ( ) especially ( )
3. Word combinations of similar words (2 points)
fear ( ) mix ( ) preserve ( ) glue
( )
Forgiveness ( ) Pan ( ) Money ( ) Jiao ( )
4. The function of dashes in the text is ____________________ (1 point)
5 , What will the children prepare for the New Year? (2 points)
6. Tell us about how you spend the Spring Festival in real life terms? (2 points)
4. The answer to the second largest question on ancient poetry and literary knowledge in the second volume of the sixth grade.
The author of the Four Yuan Operas is Pu Songling, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty: Su Xun (Lao Su).
11. Cen Shen and Ouyang Xiu, known as the "History of Poetry", "Farewell to the Elderly" 1. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "there are paintings in the poems: Li Qingzhao (female poet)"
5. my country’s first pastoral poets are Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian), Su Shi, and Su Shi (Da Su) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
14. "No Home Farewell", they are the advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu. The great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty: Su Shi, also known as Zhongni: Mozi
16: Yan Zhenqing, also known as "Su Xin"
8. "Four Histories" and Du Fu. , Ouyang Xun, Liu Gongquan, Wang Changling
18: Grandet: "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin and Song Zu. Collection of short stories: "Historical Records": Lu You, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were also called "Han Liu", Mencius was called "Ya Sage"
12: Li Shangyin, 10 Biao, was called "Kong". "Saint", "Shi Hao Li", the four great misers in world literature, Qu Yuan.
21. Liu Zongyuan and Zheng Guangzu, who created the new poetry style "Chu Ci": Zhuangzi, Du Fu and so on Respected as the "Sage of Poetry"
13. "Book of the Later Han": Guan Hanqing, "Book of Han", he "doesn't give in for five buckets of rice": "Farewell to the Wedding", the main schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Thought during the Warring States Period. : Confucius and Mencius
Legalism
6. Zhao Meng (fǔ)
15: my country’s earliest great poet
20. , Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "the swansong of historians: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng and Han Wu: Gao Shi, he is the founder of Confucianism.
10. "Different" is a strange thing, Fan Chengda, Xin Qiji: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin and Emperor Qin, "Zhi" is a narrative, the author is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty, both of them are called "Confucius and Mencius" , ***130 articles.
7. There are poems, Tang Zong, and Confucius famous hills in the painting, which created the romantic style of Chinese poetry, 70 biographies, and Bai Pu. "
9. "Three Kingdoms", frontier poets, Abagong.
4. "Three Farewells", Li Du, Su Che (Xiao Su), Yang Wanli, whose poems are extensive Profoundly reflecting the social reality, my country's first biographical general history is "Shi Ji" (also known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu"), "Li Sao" without rhyme: Han Yu: Han Feizi
Taoism: Yan Jiansheng, 8 Shu, Liezi
Mohism, Su Che; Wanyue School poet, four great masters of Southern Song Dynasty, and four great masters of calligraphy.
3. You Miao
17:12 Benji, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, "Xin'an Official", You, the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zeng Gong
2 , Po Liu Xijin, Su Xun: Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty
19. A father and son, three poets. Little Li Du, Du Mu, Shylock, bold poets: "Tongguan Officials": Li Bai:
Confucianism, including the famous "Three Officials", Ma Zhiyuan, the typical Chinese miser, Wang Anshi
5. Answers to general knowledge about literature
Collection of general knowledge about Chinese literature in high school 1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before the invention of writing. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and contains poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
"The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.
12. "Wouldn't it be nice to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects". 13. Han Fu is a new literary form that emerged in the Han Dynasty.
It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.
The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "On the Passage of Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of poetry in the Western Han Dynasty. "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are his representative works.
16. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also a model of biographical literature. 17. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.
Yuefu originally referred to the music organization established during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, compiled and preserved by the Yuefu organization called Yuefu poetry. 18. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China. It narrates the love tragedy of a young man and woman. It is the peak of the development of Han Dynasty Yuefu narrative poetry.
19. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a group of anonymous short poems written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of the five-character poetry technique. 20. During the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of literati poems inherited the realist spirit of Han Yuefu folk songs and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called the "Jian'an style".
21. The representative writers of Jian'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, collectively known as the "Three Caos". 22. "The old man is still in trouble, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr's old age is full of ambition" is a famous line in Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity", which expresses the hero's ambition to grow stronger with age.
23. Cai Yan, also known as Wenji, was a female poet during the Jian'an period. Her five-character "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" expresses the suffering of the people caused by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period. He had 82 five-character poems, collectively titled "Poems of Ode to Huai". 25. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD).
His poems express the tranquil and tranquil life scenes in the countryside, and he is called a "pastoral poet". 26. "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marked a new height of his thought and art. Here the poet proposed the social ideal of "Xanadu".
27. The long lyrical poem "Xizhou Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, so you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse from the Northern Dynasties folk song "Celege", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. "Poetry of Mulan" is an outstanding representative work of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. It describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan who joins the army in place of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, was the founder of the landscape poetry school.
31. Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" is a representative of the strange novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing is a short essay that records the words, deeds and interesting stories of some characters in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is lively and concise in writing.
33. "The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon" is a literary criticism work that has a great influence on future generations of literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin" is a work that reviews poetry and has a great influence on future generations of poetry criticism.
35. The poetry, prose and novels of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) were all very developed, especially Tang poetry which achieved the highest achievement. 36. Many great poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
37. The Tang Dynasty writers Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is generally divided into four stages: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been circulated to this day, which is two or three times the total number of poems in the past. 40. Tang Dynasty poetry is divided into ancient style and modern style.
There is no limit to the number of ancient-style sentences, and the level of each sentence is also freer. Modern style can be divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains.
The rhythm of the verses is stricter. Each poem has four lines and eight sentences, with counterpoints in the middle. There are regulations for regular verses and quatrains.
Both ancient and modern styles are divided into five-character and seven-character styles. 41. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, Wang Bo and Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", "The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color" is one of the most famous sentences. 43. King Luo Bin wrote the famous poem "Ode to the Goose" when he was 7 years old: "Goose, goose, goose, bending its neck to sing to the sky.
White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves." 44. Chen Ziang is a famous poet after the Four Great Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the gorgeous style of the Six Dynasties and advocated a simple and elegant style of poetry.
45. The famous pastoral landscape poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems express the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, and there are paintings in the poems.
46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Shen. Their poems express the scenery of the frontier of the motherland and the pioneering and enterprising spirit of the Tang people.
47. Wang Changling is a poet famous for his seven-character quatrains, and "Out of the Fortress" is his representative work.
6. General knowledge of Chinese literature and classical Chinese in junior middle schools, Units 5 and 6 of the second volume of the eighth grade edition of the People's Education Press, published in the ninth grade.
The following is the title of the text. Copy it and you can check the original text and related information. "Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi for Accepting Admonition", "Xiliu Camp", "Five Poems" (including "Plucking Wei", "Fifteenth Military Expedition", "Farewell", "Qing Ping Le Village" "Residence", "The Emperor Chao: Ode the Trumpet") "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring", "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "Five Poems" (including "Long Song Xing", "Looking at Dongting Lake and Presenting to Prime Minister Zhang", "Mountain Dwelling in the Autumn Twilight", "The Proud Fisherman", "Sauvignon Blanc" 》) Hope it helps you, come on! The best answers to the texts and classical Chinese texts that need to be memorized in the first semester of the ninth-grade Chinese language published by the People's Education Press in 2010. The first unit is "Spring Snow in Qinyuan" *** The sixth unit is "Execution" Zhuge Liang's "Five Poems" (including "Wang Jiangnan" Wen Tingyun, " "Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts" Fan Zhongyan, "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Su Shi, "Wulingchun" Li Qingzhao, "Breaking Time to Compose a Poetry for Chen Tongfu" "Morning Journey to Shangshan" Wen Tingyun "Bu Shuzi Yong Mei" Lu You "Broken Formation" Yan Shu "Huanxi Sand" Su Shi "Drunk Flower Yin" Li Qingzhao "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion Has Huai" The Emperor Sings the Trumpet" Wang Pan.
7. Ancient poetry, literary knowledge
Answer:
1. Wang Wei
—— "Envoy to the Fortress" Bicycle If you want to ask about the border, I belong to the country and live in Yan. Zheng Peng is sweating and stuffed, and the returning geese are entering Hu Tian. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan meets Hou Qi, they all protect Yan Ran.
"Twenty-three Horse Poems"
- Part 5 The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.
2. Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and mandarin fish are fat in the peach blossoms and flowing water.
——Zhang Zhihe's "Fisher's Song": Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water are full of mandarin fish. Green bamboo hat, green coir raincoat, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.
3. Li Qingzhao often remembers that the sun is setting in the Xiting Pavilion, and he is so drunk that he doesn’t know his way back. Returning to the boat late after all the fun, I strayed into the depths of lotus flowers. Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a group of gulls and herons.
——"Ru Meng Ling"
4. Learning without thinking will lead to confusion, thinking without learning will lead to peril.
—— "The Analects of Confucius"
5. "The willow wind will not chill your face."
"My clothes are wet with apricot blossom rain".
——Song Zhinan's "Quatrains"
The issue of the three voids at the end is a bit confusing, and I don't know where to start. Please understand.
6. Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
——Du Fu "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night"
7. Born in sorrow and died in happiness.
8. "The Book of Songs"
——"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Valley Wind of Shibei Mountain": Zhibi Beishan, talking about picking the qi; together with the scholars, engaged in day and night; king's affairs Miyu, worried about my parents. Under the sky, it is not the king's land; on the shore of the land, it is the king's ministers; the officials are uneven, and I am the only one who can do it. The four pups are fluttering, and the king's affairs are by his side; Jia, I am not old, and I am a general; my travel strength is strong, and I can manage all directions. Some are resting in Yanyan, some are exhausted from serving the country; some are resting in bed, or are unable to move. Maybe they don’t know how to call, or they work miserably, or they lie down late, or they act like kings with their martingale palms. Some are happy to drink, some are miserable and fearful of blame; some are in and out of gossips, or others are doing nothing.