Chen Duxiu's explanation of nouns

Chen Duxiu was born in Chen Duxiu and was born in Anqing, Anhui. Formerly known as Qingtong, the word Zhongfu; He has used pen names or aliases such as Chen Zhongzi, Chen Youji, Chen Duosheng, San Ai, Only Eye and Fang Huanfu. Born into a feudal bureaucratic family. I studied in a private school in my early years and was a scholar at the age of 17. In 1897, he went to Qiushi College in Hangzhou to study French and shipbuilding. Later, because of anti-Qing remarks, he was chased by the police and fled back to Anqing. In 191, he went to study in Tokyo, Japan; Returning the following year, he and Bai Wenwei organized the "Youth Inspirational Society" and put forward the slogan of "Science and Democracy" for the first time in China. Xuan was chased by the Qing authorities, fled to Japan, and studied at Tokyo Normal College. In 193, Chen Duxiu took part in the anti-Russian movement with students studying in Japan, opposing the occupation of Northeast China by Russia. Soon, he returned to Anqing, organized the "Anhui Patriotic Association" and was elected as the chairman of the drafting committee of the association's articles of association. Later, he went to Shanghai to assist Zhang Tuzhao in editing the National Day Daily. In 194, he went to Wuhu Anhui Public School to teach, founded Anhui Daily, and organized the anti-Qing organization "Yue Wang Hui" as the president. In 196, Chen Duxiu studied in Japan for the third time, entered Tokyo Regular English School, and then entered Waseda University to study English. He returned to China in 197 and served as a teacher of Chinese literature, history and geography at Zhejiang Army Primary School in Hangzhou. In 1911, after the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, Anhui became independent and established the viceroy. Chen Duxiu was appointed Secretary-General of the Governor General's Office of Anhui Province and Educational Director of Anhui Colleges and Universities. In 1913, he participated in the military struggle against Yuan Shikai. After the failure, he fled to Japan and helped Zhang Shizhao run Jiayin magazine. In 1915, Chen Duxiu returned to Shanghai. In September, he founded Youth magazine (the second one was rolled up and renamed New Youth). In January, 1917, he was hired by Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, as a senior liberal arts student of Peking University. During this period, Chen Duxiu published many articles, such as Warning to Youth, Refuting Kang Youwei's Letter to the President and Prime Minister, Yuan Shikai's Resurrection, Confucius' Way and Modern Life, and Literary Revolution, holding high the banner of science and democracy, opposing feudal warlord autocracy, feudal superstition and Confucianism; Advocate science and literary revolution. He was a famous advocate and leader of the New Culture Movement, and had a great influence on the younger generation at that time. In May 1919, the May 4th Movement broke out in Beijing. Chen Duxiu was one of the main leaders of the May 4th Movement. On June 11th, he went to Tianqiao New World Recreation Ground to distribute leaflets drafted by himself, so he was arrested and imprisoned. After he was released from prison, he was escorted to Tianjin by Li Dazhao because he could not stand in Beijing, and then transferred to Shanghai. After the October Revolution, Chen Duxiu began to accept Marxism, and successively published articles such as Russian Revolution in the Twentieth Century, Talking about Politics, and Talking about Socialism to publicize the October Revolution and Marxism. Mao Zedong once said; "When I went to Shanghai for the second time, I once discussed with Chen Duxiu the Marxist books I had read. In this period, which may be crucial in my life, I was deeply impressed by what Chen Duxiu said about his beliefs. " In May 192, Wei kinski, an international representative of * * *, was introduced by Li Dazhao to Shanghai to meet Chen Duxiu. Chen Duxiu accepted the suggestion of * * * Producer International, and in August, he established China's first * * * Producer Group in Shanghai as its secretary. At the same time, initiated the establishment of China * * * production party. Then, the weekly Labor and the monthly Productive Party were founded, and the China Socialist Youth League was established. In December, Chen Duxiu went to Guangzhou at the invitation of Chen Jiongming, and served as the chairman of Guangdong Provincial Education Commission and the president of Guangdong University. After arriving in Guangzhou, he and Tan Pingshan organized the Guangzhou * * * Productive Group. In July 1921, the first national congress of China * * * production party was held in Shanghai, and the China * * * production party was formally established. Due to Chen Duxiu's important influence during the May 4th Movement and his important role in the founding of the China * * * production party, he was elected as the secretary of the Central Bureau of China * * * in absentia and became the first leader of the China * * * production party. In July, 1922, Chen Duxiu presided over the Second National Congress of China Production Party, formulated the Party's democratic revolutionary program, and was elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee. In November, he led a Chinese delegation to Moscow to attend the Fourth Congress of the International Congress of * * *. Returned to China in 1923. In June, he presided over the Third National Congress of China * * * Production Party in Guangzhou, determined the policy of cooperation between the two countries, and continued to be elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee. During this period, Chen Duxiu successively published articles such as Bourgeois Revolution and Revolutionary Bourgeois, Peasants' Issues in China and National Revolution and Social Classes in China, which made a completely wrong analysis of the basic problems of the China Revolution and advocated that the bourgeoisie should lead the revolution. Give up the leadership of the proletariat and lose the peasants. Formed the theoretical basis of right capitulationism. In February, 1925, Chen Duxiu presided over the Fourth National Congress of CPC, and was elected as the General Secretary of CPC Central Committee, concurrently serving as the organization director of CPC Central Committee. In May, he participated in and led the May 3th Movement in Shanghai. In January 1926, he attended the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang; In March, in the Zhongshan ship incident; In May, in the event of "sorting out the party affairs", Chen Duxiu adopted the policy of right deviation, compromise and concession. Chiang Kai-shek seized the opportunity to usurp the leadership of the Kuomintang. In July, Chen Duxiu published "On the Northern Expedition of the National Government", opposing the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army. From October 1926 to March 1927, Chen Duxiu participated in and led three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. On April 5, 1927, Chen Duxiu and Wang Jingwei issued the Joint Declaration in Shanghai, insisting that Chiang Kai-shek "never expelled the friendly party and destroyed the workers and peasants". Put the party and the people in an unguarded state. As a result, a few days later, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup on April 12th, and the revolution suffered heavy losses. During the Great Revolution, the leading organ of the CPC Central Committee was always located in Shanghai. At the beginning of 1927, according to the instructions of * * * Production International, the central government moved from Shanghai to Wuhan. On April 27th, Chen Duxiu hosted the Fifth National Congress of China * * * Production Party. The Congress criticized Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism mistake to some extent. However, most of the delegates still don't know enough about the essence and harm of their right capitulationism. because