The meaning of Geng Xiehe, sparse stars and pale moon, and broken clouds: depicts a desolate and magnificent night, expressing the author's feeling of parting with his friend Hu Bangheng.
The sparse stars on the Geng Xie River and the faint moonlight and broken clouds are a line from the work "Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Send Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou" by the patriotic poet Zhang Yuanqian of the Song Dynasty. This sentence describes a desolate and magnificent night and expresses the author's feeling of parting with his friend Hu Bangheng.
1. This sentence describes the night scene through "Geng Xie River". The "Gengxie River" here refers to the Milky Way, which is a bright cloud band in the night sky that looks like a river. "Sparse Stars and Light Moon" further depicts the scene of the night sky, with sparse stars and elegant moonlight, creating a desolate atmosphere.
2. The broken clouds vividly represent the clouds moving slowly under the breeze. The broken clouds here refer to sporadic clouds, while the microscopic clouds refer to the slowly moving clouds blown by the breeze. The whole sentence expresses the author's attachment to his friends by describing the scene of the night sky.
3. This sentence also reflects Zhang Yuanqian’s unique style in poetry. His lyrics often express passionate, heroic, tragic and deep emotions, and this song "Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Sending Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou" is one of his few works that expresses the sadness of parting. This poem vividly expresses the pain of parting and longing through the vivid description of the night scene.
4. The sentence "The Geng Xie River is sparse with stars, the pale moon is broken, and the clouds are slightly dim" is one of Zhang Yuanqian's masterpieces. By describing the night scene, it expresses the author's attachment to his friend Hu Bangheng. At the same time, this sentence also reflects Zhang Yuanqian's unique artistic style and humanistic spirit in his poems.
Explanation of Zhang Yuanqian
1. Zhang Yuanqian (1091 ~ about 1161) was a politician, writer and poet in the late Song Dynasty in China, with the courtesy name Zhongzong and the name Lucuan Jushi, from Fujian Changle people. Zhang Yuanqian was born in an ordinary bureaucratic family. He was smart and studious since he was a child. He served in Chaozhou and other places when he was young. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown as a hermit because he was dissatisfied with Qin Hui's autocratic power.
2. Zhang Yuanqian's lyrics are mainly about patriotic themes. Works such as "Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Sending Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou" express his deep feelings for the country and his respect for the national hero. His style of writing is impassioned and bold, and he plays an important role in the poetry world of the Southern Song Dynasty.
3. Zhang Yuanqian is also a famous calligrapher. His calligraphy works are mainly cursive and have a unique style, which is called "Zhang's style" by later generations. In addition, he also wrote literary works such as "Long and Short Sentences", which had a profound impact on later literary creation.