At first, it was just sent to the boat and stopped at Nanhu Port. The postal building near Hong Kong is also a place to welcome other friends.
It was only twice that Judge Liu was sent away. In the poem, it was said that "the old man Qiu Lai sailed in a boat, but he knew Changsha post when he was ill" and "he will stay on the river one day and stay in the old post office building in Changsha". Later, he moved to Hunan Electric Building, or claimed to be "Jiangge" in Xiaoximen area of Changsha.
There are poems such as "Jiangge is pregnant with rain", "The floors are covered with thunder and the sky is covered with water", "Jiangge is sick" and "The guest is thin in the kitchen and the pillow at the bottom of the river is clear". Du Yu met Su Xun in Jiangge, and wrote a poem "Su Xun Waiting for Imperial Palace Que" and "Mao Zhai Setting the Gate of the King City, Medicine Chu Old Fishing City"; When I met Li Guinian again, a poem wrote: "It is common to see him at the home of the King of Qi, but I heard it several times before Cui Tangjiu.
It's the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, meeting you at the time of falling flowers. "The ruins of Jiangge are long gone, but now they have to be rebuilt on the original site.
Du Fu, a poet sage, stopped in Changsha twice in his later years and once lived in Jiangge, leaving more than 50 poems in Changsha. In order to commemorate this great realistic poet and world cultural celebrity loved by the people of all ages, the Changsha Municipal People's Government built Du Fu Jiangge in the Xiangjiang River scenic belt.
In view of Du Fu's long-term residence in Hunan, as the intersection of Huxiang culture and Du Fu's all-round contact, we have an indissoluble bond with Du Fu. We decided to choose Du Fu's Jiangge as the carrier, trace back to the source, radiate and conduct corresponding investigations, and pursue the mutual influence (or force) between Du Fu and Huxiang culture while remembering this great poet. The investigation report begins with Du Fujiang's song itself.
Du Fu Jiangge was built in memory of Du Fu. It is located in the Xiangjiang River scenic belt where Xihu Road and Xiangjiang Avenue meet in Changsha, and forms a vein with Tianxin Pavilion, Yuelu Mountain Daolin Second Temple and Yuelu Academy. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, a famous scholar in Changsha proposed to build a pavilion, a poem tablet and a statue for Du Fu in memory of the poet.
Since then, this phone has not been disconnected. In 2002, Changsha municipal government finally took on this important task.
Du Fu Memorial Hall, Xiangjiang Avenue in the east, with square steps in front of the entrance; The Xiangjiang River is in the west. The main building is 5 meters away from the Xiangjiang levee, and a terrace floats 5 meters on the Xiangjiang River. Du Fu Jiangge North-South Corridor is a poem tablet gallery. On both sides of the column, Du Fu's poems are engraved on stone tablets for people to learn. There are fan-shaped cloisters, arc-shaped cloisters and stone tablets.
In the north direction of Du Fu Jiangge, a hexagonal tablet pavilion, a double-eaved roof and a neutral tablet in the pavilion are planned, and the origin and process of the construction of Du Fu Jiangge by Changsha Municipal Government are described. There is a pavilion on the sidewalk of Xiangjiang Avenue in the south of Du Fu Jiangge, which is connected with the stone tablet gallery and is the secondary entrance of Du Fu Jiangge. The square pavilion is a single-story roof with four slopes.
Jiangge is a four-story building, with the height from the outdoor ground (riverbank ground) to the bottom of the cornice of 15.9 m and the height of the top of the roof of 19.5 m. The second floor of the building is the Du Fu Memorial Hall, centering on the statue of Du Fu. The outer wall is 2. 1 m high, with high windows. Painting on the real wall introduces the poet's life. On the third and fourth floors, there are poetry and painting clubs, which collect poems and paintings of famous scholars. On the first floor, there is a poetry, painting and calligraphy souvenir shop.
The facade of the building is a traditional Tang-style ancient building in China, with vermilion columns, antique lattice windows and white walls. The railings of colonnade steps are moire stone pillars and slate railings.
The roof rests on the top of the mountain, overhangs and cornices, and the curved roof is black and blue, which embodies the basic characteristics of ancient, majestic and heavy buildings in the Tang Dynasty. The east and west facades facing Xiangjiang Avenue and Xiangjiang River are the main facades, standing horizontally and vertically under the roof eaves, with the words "Du Fu Jiang Ge" written on them.
Du Fu's calligraphy tablet gallery project is located in the Xiangjiang River scenic belt at the mouth of West Lake Bridge in Changsha, with an investment of 1 more than 10,000 yuan. It will be completed in February next year, and 59 poems selected from Du Fu's works in Hunan will be presented to people. Calligraphy stele gallery is a part of Du Fu Jiangge, written by famous calligraphers Shen Peng, Li Duo, Yan Jialong, Li Li and He Manzong.
Du Fu wrote over 100 works when he was in Hunan in his later years. Because he lived for 59 years, only 59 works were selected to commemorate him. The cultural project of Du Fu Jiangge main building is mainly designed around the poems written by Du Fu, Changsha and Du Fu in Hunan and the influence of Du Fu on Huxiang culture. At the same time, pay attention to the overall environmental layout, in order to create the best historical and cultural atmosphere, adapt to the audience of different social classes, and achieve the effect of integrating knowledge and leisure.
The second floor is designed as a memorial hall. On the front of the hall is a large wooden bas-relief "Du Gongbu Xiaoxiang's whereabouts map", which shows Du Fu's whereabouts when he lived in Hunan, and complements the statue of Du Fu in the center of the hall.
On both sides of the hall are the poems of Du Fu and the poems and paintings of famous painters such as Zhang Daqian and Lin Sanzhi. In addition, couplets, large vases of poems and paintings, large antique mahogany screens, flower stands, several cases, rare potted flowers and bonsai make the whole hall full of rich cultural atmosphere. The third floor is devoted to the study of Du Fu's life.
Among them, in the form of poems and paintings, Du Fu's poems in Hunan for three years are emphatically displayed, which shows his life predicament of being sick and lonely and his great feelings of worrying about the country and the people. The exhibition is divided into six parts: family background, travel, ambition, poetry history, Hunan soul and glory.
It is planned to exhibit 100 pieces of pictures, poems, paintings, Du Fu's poems and physical materials. In addition, the overall style of the exhibition hall is similar to Jiangge Building, and the display wall adopts the style of swastika doors and windows, which can effectively bring the audience into historical just visiting. In addition, the lamination design adopts the page form of ancient thread-bound edition, which makes the charm of ancient culture stronger.
It can not only make visitors remember the rich poets in Tang Wenhua, but also make the whole exhibition hall concise, lively, dense and comfortable. The design team on the fourth floor is a place to show literary friends and fine products, and it is temporarily named "Juyaxuan".
The plan is divided into three small areas: model display, meeting friends and audience rest. There is a model of Jiangge in the center of the hall, with Qing Dynasty mahogany furniture, Four Treasures of the Study, antique calligraphy and painting, Xiang embroidery and strange stones on both sides. There are story paintings of Changsha people on the four walls, telling the stories of Qu Yuan, Jia Yi and other historical and cultural celebrities, so as to reflect Changsha's profound historical and cultural heritage.
Du Fu, a "poet saint", wandered in Hunan for more than two years in his later years, and once lived in Xiangjiang Jiangge, Changsha, which was the last days of his life. In the past two years, Du Fu left more than 100 poems, of which more than 50 were written in Changsha, including the famous poem Jiang.
2. What are the poems related to "culture"? 1, bid farewell to Dongchuan?
Song sushi
I am full of life, I am full of poems and books.
Tired of cooking leaves with old Confucianism, it is better to step on Sophora japonica with children.
If it's empty, you can't find a spring horse or see a car.
Proud of the secular, Sun Wong wet words such as crow.
Life is wrapped in coarse cloth and poor clothes, and the temperament of learning in the chest is naturally glorious. I don't like chatting with the old Confucian about the bitter days of "cooking leaves", so I decided to take the imperial examination with the scholars.
If you don't have money in your pocket, you won't buy a "painted face" horse, but you will look at the dazzling "choosing a husband's car". I can also boast to secular people in the exam, and my name is written in crow black on the imperial edict.
2. Two ideas about reading, the first part.
Song: Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, clear and bright, with clouds floating on the water. Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
Step 3 read books
Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian
My feelings for books are like friends for many years, and there will always be sadness or joy in the morning and evening.
In front of countless words, there is no worldly thought in my heart.
Fresh ideas emerge one after another, like the wind in the east wind, flowers are new.
Roaming the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that it is hard to find a product, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.
Books are like my old friends for many years. No matter whether they are sad or happy, they always accompany me day and night. After browsing countless words in front of me, there are no worldly distractions in my heart.
Insist on reading regularly, and fresh ideas emerge one after another. Study hard, like a willow in the east wind fighting for a new color. After walking through the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that the trace is hard to find, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in my study.
4. Reading on a Winter Night.
Song dynasty: Lu you
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
The ancients spared no effort in learning, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to know things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.
5. "reading"
Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu
What is family fortune? It's accumulated.
Gao Zhai Xiao opened the book and spoke only in the language of saints.
Although Yingxian is a different world, it has been in love since ancient times.
It is better to see a mullet on the table than any other couple.
What's in the house? It's just a room full of books. Open the book slowly in the beautiful and quiet study, wander in the sea of books and talk to the sages. Although people with both ability and political integrity are not in the same era, they have always praised and appreciated each other since ancient times. Reading a book on the desk is happier than meeting a long-lost friend.
3. For poems about culture, try drums and musical instruments in Hunan.
Qian Qi
It is often heard that the immortals in Xiangshui are good at playing the piano and singing.
Beautiful music makes Feng, the river god, dance and dance, which is unbearable for travelers who travel far away.
Deep and sad melody, even hard stones are moved by sadness; The sonorous, high-pitched musical tone is so penetrating that it has been flying to lofty places.
Cangwu complains, and Angelica dahurica is fragrant.
Running water flows to Pu, and I hate Taiwan crossing Dongting.
The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming.
Bodhisattva Manyan Dao Ji
Mourning Zheng Yi as a Xiangjiang Music,
The sound is written in Xiang Bo green.
Thirteen strings of fingers,
I will convey my hatred.
When the banquet is slow,
Yuzhu flies wild goose.
When it touches the internal organs,
Spring mountain eyebrows are low.
Pipa player's song
Bai Juyi
Lute songs
Author: Li Qi
Category: Seven-character Ancient Poems
Our host, who provided rich wine to make the night mellow, invited his Yangzhou guests to play the pipa for us.
Facing the moon with whitewashed walls, black crows are flying, the frost is so sad, and the wind enters the clothes.
But a bronze stove added its light to the flower candles, the pipa played green water, and then the Queen Chu.
Once it started playing, there was no other sound: a spell was cast at the party and the stars became thin.
It's only three hundred miles from here. In Huaishang, official business is waiting for him, so I said goodbye and went back to the road, under the Yinshan Mountain.
In painting
Mo Mei? Wang Mian (yuan)
My home is Xiyan Hutou Tree,
All the flowers are pale and inky.
Don't boast that the color is beautiful,
Just keep it fresh and full of Kun.
If you want to write a painter's pen, pick the end of the mirror first.
I have been shocked by somo, and I gradually feel that my temple is dying.
It is easy to draw with tears, but difficult to write with sadness.
May you forget and show the picture when you see it.
-Xue Yuan, send the photos outside.
Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene
Su Shi
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.
Spring river plumbing duck prophet.
Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground,
It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.
Lin Liang painted the song of the double-horned eagle.
Li Mengyang (Ming)
For more than a hundred years, he painted birds, followed by Lv Ji.
The second son seems unwilling to work, so he sucks a pen and never moves a finger.
Lin Liang only writes birds in ink, but he is half-scanning.
Waterbirds and land birds are wonderful, and all the houses are moving.
The forest river in the empty valley is surging, and two eagles stand out from the crowd on the frost cliff.
The whole bone brushes the feathers, and the wall is born in six autumn.
An eagle's eyes are fixed, but two eyes don't know the autumn hair.
An eagle turned to think about it and gradually felt the wind rustling.
Although the horse is bleak, it is murderous.
Wearing horns, dense claws and iron fists is like tears.
The north wind blows sand, autumn grass and yellow grass, you have an arm to ride!
All the monsters and birds in the grass were killed, and Wan Li was bleeding in the clear sky.
I heard about Song Huizong, and I like this eagle, too.
Later, he lost his son of heaven and starved to death in the five kingdoms city.
As we all know, writing and drawing are the art of little people, and works are like a hollow reputation.
It is also the end of school hunting, and the outside world has an ancient experience.
Today, Wang gave a banquet and delivered a speech at the Royal Cultural Center.
The West Lake in the South China Sea is barren and hunters are poor.
Lv Ji Bai shou Jin fireside, go home at dusk without drinking.
Never wise or expensive, how dare you be smart?
Good, good, I don't want to withdraw money directly,
There is no way to make future generations good at painting and painting.
Other aspects, tea art, chess and so on.
Chess sound
Author: Huang Geng
Where does Xian Weng like to talk with his hands? I smell peeling and pecking among bamboo forests.
A jade spoon knocked the clouds to pieces, and several afternoon windows were dreams.
Wait, you have to know that your heart is far away and your ears can't put it down.
Rotten people go to clean up the mess. Silence admits the coldness of the pavilion stone.
Yoshioka fried tea
Time: Northern Song Dynasty
Author: Su Shi
Works: Yoshioka fried tea
Running water must be boiled with live fire, which is clear from the fishing stone. [ 1]
The big ladle keeps the moon and the spring urn, and the small ladle divides the river and the night bottle.
Snow milk has been turned over and fried, and the wind suddenly makes a diarrhea sound. [2]
It is not easy to ban three bowls when heartbroken, but it is longer to sit and listen to the lonely city. [3]
4. The poem about culture is 1. Men are dragons, women are phoenixes, and dragons and phoenixes are auspicious. Old ginger, less waves, old ginger is spicy, and the latter waves push the former waves. China's talents have been produced from generation to generation, and the culture has been passed down for thousands of years.
Five thousand years of wind and rain, virtue is passed down from generation to generation. Drinking the water from the Yellow River and standing at the mouth of the Yangtze River, I was deeply moved, and the historical origin of China was spread.
Although there is Mandarin, the dialect is also very developed. How can we forget the Millennium of culture? Just be happy, good, really interesting! Don't forget!
4. The cultural feelings of Chinese sons and daughters are passed down from generation to generation, and you pass them on to me to carry forward the culture.
5. There are many cultures in China. Let me talk about the language, how strong the southern accent is, and all places use their own. Mandarin is the lingua franca, and all people can speak it.
6. Chinese civilization lasted for five thousand years. Modern people are not idle. Confucius and Mencius speak of benevolence and righteousness, while Laozi and Zhuangzi speak of freedom. Mohism is a ranger. Han Fei is a legalist. He has a degree of relaxation and is both civil and military. He is infatuated with his in-depth study.
7. The blue sea is Beibei's home, the vast forest is Jingjing's home, the blazing flame is Huanhuan's home, the green grassland is Yingying's home, and the vast sky is Nini's home. The five Fuwa shouted in unison: China-our home!
8. National culture originates from practice, historical records are constantly displayed, the basic characteristics of the people flow from the source, the economy and society develop in an all-round way, culture casts national vitality, safeguards national peaceful reunification, integrates culture, politics and economy, and enhances strong comprehensive national strength.
9. Taoism is pure, Mohism loves and does not invade, Legalism governs the world, Confucian ethics and morality, Han Fei's military strategist talks about Taoism, the Warring States period is turbulent, a hundred schools of thought contend, and ideas erupt, which is passed down from generation to generation.
5. The profound ancient poetry about China culture is 1. When I was young and left home, a man and a woman. People in bad karma, what have you experienced these years? )
2, red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine, two orioles singing green willows. Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, a line of egrets soared into the sky. (Such an artistic conception can only be achieved by China people.)
3. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory, but the dreamer doesn't dream of Jun. Have a grudge against this person? )
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City. Don't talk nonsense! )
If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, the canoe has passed through Chung Shan Man. Do you owe people money? Run fast enough! )
6. After hearing the news, my parents bootstrapped to Qingchi. As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she hung up the Southeast Branch. I heard my sister coming, and her voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered. This girl, your character is really bad. )
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, disaster comes, and fly separately. (You two are perfect for each other ...)
8. How beautiful she is, opening the pearly casement and a thousand roads without footprints. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait kept crying and began to croak. (is this still a beauty? ! )
9, advise you to drink, Xiao Lang is a passer-by from now on. (So rude? )
10, once bitten by a snake, birds are singing everywhere around me. (This is very meaningful)
1 1. Think about it. At that time, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, and no one would suffer from being exposed to an honest face! (The lover is married, and the groom is not you)
12, sitting up critically ill, laughing and asking where the guest came from (pretending to be sick? Resurrected? )
13, car, Ma Xiaoxiao, the spring breeze in February is like scissors. (Jia Fu organizes a spring outing? )
14,3000 guests drank to the full, and none of them were bosom friends. (Genius is lonely)
15, I sat up in shock when I was dying and didn't come back until late at night. (Never change)
16, I can't find a place to walk through the iron shoes, but people are in the dim light. Should you be happy or depressed? )
17, ask how much sadness you can have, especially if you have a taste in your heart. (Is this the original match? )
18, thousands of feet is not as good as Wang Lun. (Wang Lun jumps off a cliff? )
19, woke up to have sex, but now these boys and girls are in a row. (Causality)
20, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, Xiu Yuan Xi, a strong man is gone forever! (neat)
2 1, this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. Does Xuancheng Prefecture know? (with JQ)
At the age of twenty-two, there were other ladies-in-waiting in his court, and three thousand peerless beauties were ground into embroidery needles by iron pestles. (realism)
23, the sky is gray, the wild is vast, and a pear tree presses Haitang. (Spring is coming ...)
When asked what the world is like, the apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying. (sad ape)
25, the spring night is worth a thousand dollars, never knowing whether it should be done or not. (Ganba Dad Vs, crushing and falling)
26. Such bright light at the foot of my bed brings me my shadow and makes the three of us. (Words can only be understood)
27, the son of heaven does not get on the boat, and the spring evening is covered by the warm curtain of hibiscus. (How dare you)
28. The Peach Blossom Pond is as deep as thousands of feet, which warms and smoothes her creamy skin. (girl beware of drowning)
29. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks in his favorite place. From then on, the emperor gave up his early hearing. You are a bad king! )
30. My husband and I unbuttoned our shirts. In the spring night, the warm hibiscus curtain sheltered us from the wind and rain. (rot! ! )
6. Find a famous sentence about culture, forget to eat when you are angry, forget to worry when you are happy, and never know how old you are.
Eat less, drink more water, bend your arms and enjoy it. Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me.
Hyun-jae, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in a mean alley, it is unbearable to see. I won't change my fun back.
Hyun-jae, come back! It is not enough to discuss those who are ambitious and ashamed of poor food and clothing. Being rich and expensive is what people want; You can't go anywhere unless you take the main road.
Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. I have money to ask for. Although I am a whipper, I do the same.
If you can't ask, just do as I say. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? See profit and forget righteousness, and give up life for righteousness.
Cultivate one's morality for respect ... cultivate one's morality for safety ... cultivate one's morality for people's safety. You can entrust a six-foot orphan, you can send a hundred miles of life, and the big festival cannot be taken away.
People with lofty ideals are benevolent, there is no harm in saving, and there is benevolence in death.
7. I am eager to describe the profound poetry or ancient prose of China culture. Who will burn cigarettes and dispel the vertical and horizontal ties? Listen to the string and break three thousand infatuations.
The breeze is moist and the tea smoke is light. Relive the old dream, the old friend has gone.
Fire-stained Maple Forest, song month, Qionghu, the first floor of Long song. Every year, before and after the flowers, a statue of mellow wine. Water falls red-violet, only jade Qing heard it, but the situation is still the same.
Yuzhu once wrote about the phoenix tour, where people go to the building and the water flows in vain.
He smiled and ruined himself in the years.
You can also drink tea quietly and crush this scene, the bustling fireworks.
The world of mortals, flashy life is fleeting.
I'm not me. It's not me in Suzhou that you turned and walked away.
I have repeatedly lamented the joys and sorrows of generations, and the ridiculous fate is not mine.
After the fleeting time, I dreamed of going back to the water and watching the fireworks bloom into a full moon.
Life is like a flash in the pan, just suddenly. However, I have lived a long time, but I can remember what you said.
The fog cleared and I woke up. I finally saw the truth. This is the silence that Qian Fan spent.
This paper is a bit old and fuzzy. But every sketch, every trace, seems to record the yearning that spans thousands of years.
At both ends of life, we stood on each other's shore.
The fate of gathering and parting is like water, just for a word, waiting for the next encounter.
Holding the old, imprisoning time and space, the moment is the end of time.
People can never see the lens, but I mean a cloud of smoke, a thousand years in the world, such as my moment.
Getting drunk is the leading edge, and the wind and rain are falling. Where are you going?
Unreal and boundless, once met, I will never forget it. What's wrong with leaving a smile when you don't know your host?
The world out of my generation, into the rivers and lakes, someone reminded; Talking and laughing, you can't live a drunken life.
If you win, you lose, and if you are sad, you will grow. If you have wine today, you will be drunk, and tomorrow you will be worried.
Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life.
Looking at the sun and the moon that day, there was silence. Green mountains and green waters, stretching from generation to generation; Just like in my heart, you never left, never changed.
That's it, mountains and rivers will never see each other again.
People and the sky are empty, why forget each other, why smile and be amazing.
Never look back, why not? Since there is no chance, there is no need to call names. Today, everything is like water. Tomorrow night, you will be a stranger.
Fate meets, no chance to get together, the ends of the earth, I hope to remember each other. Knowing each other is lucky, but being together is not lucky. The sky is vast and the moon is bright, and it lasts forever.
Seeing each other late, falling in love too slowly makes me in a dilemma; Fate has passed far away, and fate has passed away. Can you go ashore later?
It's cold, it's cold, it's old forever, and things have changed; Love to cry, it's hard to give up my heart, and I can't let go if I want to; At dawn, I lit my tears, dried them, and hesitated at the pillow.
The heart is slightly moved, but the feelings are far away; Things are wrong, people are wrong, everything is wrong, and the past cannot be traced.