all one's life
184, the yellow turban insurrectionary, Liu Bei organized volunteers to fight against the yellow turban insurrectionary army in Zhuoxian county, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were among them. Three people are like brothers. When Liu Bei sat down, they often took pains to accompany and take care of him, sometimes sitting for most of the day. After Liu Bei was transferred to many posts, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan, and Liu Bei was named Ping Yuanjun. At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were appointed as other horses, belonging to different ministries.
/kloc-in 0/98, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu and was appointed as a corps commander. Later, Liu Bei followed Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, and finally stationed in Xinye. A few years later, Liu Biao died and Cao Cao went south. Liu Bei abandoned Xinye and fled by Lu Lunan. Cao Cao sent people to chase him for a day and a night. When Yang met, Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first. After Zhang Fei led twenty riders to refuse, Zhang Fei broke the bridge and stood by the river, shouting, "I'm Zhang Yide, can I come?" After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei captured Jingnan, appointed Zhang Fei as the prefect and general Lu, appointed Xin, and then transferred to Nanjun.
Later, Liu Beijin entered Yizhou and soon turned against Liu Zhang. In 2 13, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and others led Jingzhou soldiers into Shu to reinforce them. When I arrived in Jiangzhou, I met Yan Yan, the general of Liu Zhang. Yan Yan was captured alive by Zhang Fei, who was moved by Yan Yan's bravery and unyielding, and was listed as a guest by Zhang Fei. The army continued to divide the counties, and then advanced into Chengdu to meet Liu Bei. When Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu, he gave Zhang Fei 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000, and 50 million yuan of brocade 1000 horses.
In 2 18, after Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu, Cao Ying's famous Zhang He led his army into the northeast of Yizhou, which, although belonging to Yizhou, has always been the territory of Zhang Lu. Liu Bei then appointed Zhang Fei as the Brazilian satrap and sent troops to fight against it. The two armies confronted each other for more than 50 days. Later, Zhang Fei led more than 10 thousand elite soldiers and invited Zhang to fight. Because of the narrow mountain road, Zhang He was defeated, abandoned his horse and climbed back to Nanzheng with more than ten people. This battle not only expanded Liu Bei's territory, but also kept the gateway of Shu, which turned Yizhou into safety. Zhang Fei immediately took part in the war against Hanzhong. In 2 19, Liu Bei was called the king of Hanzhong and worshipped Zhang Fei as the right general. Soon, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan.
22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhang Fei moved to be a general riding a chariot, and led a captain of the first division, who was the Hou of Xixiang. In the same year, Liu Bei claimed that Guan Yu took revenge and marched to Wu Dong. Zhang Fei is preparing to send troops to join forces with Jiangzhou in Langzhong. When he was about to leave, he was murdered by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Qiang (Fan Jiang in the romance) and even gave his head to Sun Quan. Liu Bei heard that Zhang Fei had a good watch and shouted, "Hey! Fly to death. " Liu Chan, the late ruler, was posthumously dubbed the Duke of Huan.
Its trunk was buried in Langzhong, and its head was buried in Yunyang, with Zhanghuan Houdian and Zhanghuan Houdian respectively.
trait
Zhang Fei was very brave. He once led twenty cavalry to scare off Cao Jun in Nagano. Besides, his calligraphy is good and he is good at drawing beautiful women. Today, there are still his Mo Bao and portraits left. Zhang Fei is very polite to learned people. For example, when Liu Ba just came down, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba didn't say a word to him. Although Zhang Fei was angry, he didn't complain. Zhang Fei also cherishes heroes and attaches importance to them. For example, when Yan Yan was arrested, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei respects him as a person and accepts Yan Yan as a general.
But Zhang Fei has a bad temper and is very strict with soldiers. Liu Bei often advised Zhang Fei: "Punishment in the Qing Dynasty is too bad, but it is also a way to eliminate disasters." But Zhang Fei wouldn't listen. Sure enough, Zhang Fei died at his hands.
Madame
Xia Houdun, Xia Houba's sister. When I was thirteen or fourteen years old, I was caught by Zhang Fei when I went out of the city to cut firewood and took away my wife. Xia died in Dingjun Mountain, and Xiahou asked to bury Xia.
children
Zhang Bao, the eldest son of Zhang Fei. Die young.
Zhang Shao, the second son of Zhang Fei. Officials to servants, ministers to servants.
Mourn for the Queen, Zhang Fei's eldest daughter and Liu Chan's wife. First accepted as Princess Liu Chan. Later, when he became a queen, he paid tribute to the queen. Died in 238 and was buried in Nanling.
Empress Zhang, Zhang Fei's second daughter, his wife. Her sister mourned the queen's death and became queen in January 238. After the death of Shu Han, he went to Luoyang with Liu Chan.
granddaughter
Zhang Bao's son Zhang Zun is a senior official. Wei destroyed Shu, defended Mianzhu Pass with Zhuge Zhan, and died in battle with Wargo.
evaluate
Chen Shou, the author of the Three Kingdoms, commented: "Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are all enemies, and the tiger ministers in the world. Feathering Cao Gong, flying Yan Yan, has the wind of a national scholar. But the feather is just proud, flying violently without grace, and it is normal to defeat with short service. "
Guo Jia and Cheng Yu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "ten thousand enemies"
Ye Liu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "brave the three armies."
Zhou Yu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "General Xiong Hu"
Fu Gan: "Courage and righteousness are all enemies, and I will do it."
Yang praised and said, "Guan, born in, magnificent and winged." Ping Fan left and right sides, roaring to send electricity, benefiting from difficulties, praising the great cause of the Lord, chasing Korea and Geng, and singing in chorus with both virtues. If the explanation is rude, it will lead to rape, and the sorrow will only be light, and the country will be surrendered. "
Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became synonymous with bravery and good fighting in later generations:
Xia Liu Biography of the Book of Jin: "Every time Jin and Xia Liu hit a thief, they were trapped and destroyed, and Hebei was better than Guan Yu and Zhang Fei."
Shu Wei Cui Yanbo biography: "Cui Gong, ancient Zhang Guan also."
You can refer to the brave part of Zhang Guan in Volume VII of Zhao Yi's Notes on the Twenty-two Histories, and sort out the information that the ancients used Guan Yu or Zhang Guan as a synonym for brave generals in detail.
drama
In China traditional opera, Zhang Fei's face is marked with a black cross butterfly face, which means flying, and Zhang Fei means "flying". On different occasions, Zhang Fei's facial makeup can outline a smiling face or an angry face. At the same time, Zhang Fei's facial spectrum has the appearance of leopard head and leopard eyes, which shows his bravery.
Three Kingdoms Shu-Zhang Feichuan
Zhang Fei is a virtuous man and has little contact with Guan Yu. How old is Yu? Brother Fei can do it. The late Lord broke Lu Bu from Tsao Gong, and he paid back the money. Cao Gong worshiped Fei as a corps commander. My ancestors were Cao Gongyi, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. Table pawn, Cao Gong into Jingzhou, the first master ran south of the Yangtze River. Zuo Zongtang pursued him day and night in Osaka, Dangyang. When my late Lord heard of Cao Gong's death, he left his wife and made Fei ride twenty horses. Climbing over the eaves and breaking the bridge according to the water, he glared and said, "I am Zhang Yide, but I have come to die!" No enemy dared to approach, so it was exempted. My ancestors decided to fly to the south of the Yangtze River, and it was most appropriate for them to be the prefect, recruit generals, seal a new pavilion, and then transfer to Nanjun. The ancestors entered Yizhou and attacked Liu Zhang, and they went upstream with Zhuge Liang and divided into counties. To Jiangzhou, the broken Zhang will be the prefect of Ba County and will be respected. Yan Fei said: "The army has arrived, how dare you refuse to fight?" Yan replied, "Your Majesty and others invaded our state, and there were beheadings in our state, but no generals surrendered." Angry fly, left and right hands are pulled apart, and the color remains the same. He said, "If you are angry, you will be angry!" Fly hard and let it go, attracting it as a guest. Huayang Guo Zhi said: When the ancestors entered Shu and arrived in Ba County, Yan sighed: "This so-called lonely mountain, let the tiger defend itself!" Flying over the war, I will meet my ancestors in Chengdu. After Yizhou was pacified, Zhuge Liang, Fei and Fei each received 500 Jin, 1 Jin of silver, 50 million yuan and 1,000 Jin, and the rest were given away, flying to attract the Brazilian satrap. Tso defeated Zhang Lu, leaving Xia and Zhang He to guard Hanchuan. He bid farewell to all the troops in Brazil and tried to move his people to Hanzhong, marching into the ditch, hiding his face and throwing stones, and not flying for more than 50 days. Flying at the speed of more than 10 thousand soldiers, he invited the allies to fight from other roads. The mountain road was narrow and could not help each other before and after, and broke up in discord. Abandoning Ma Yuan Mountain, he withdrew with only a dozen men and led his troops back to Nanzheng. Batu was unharmed. The late king of Hanzhong, the princess is the right general, and the festival is over. In the first year of Zhangwu, he moved to ride a general, took a captain from the division and entered Xixiang Hou. He said: "I inherited the order of heaven, I inherited the great cause, except for the chaos." Today, bandits commit crimes, people are in dire straits, and people who think of Korea are looking forward to it. I'm afraid I can't sit in my seat, and I don't want to eat. I swear I will be punished by heaven. With your loyalty, you traced Zhao, Hu and his fame, so you showed your longevity, you were promoted to Lord, and you were also in Beijing. His birthday party will be awesome, he will be mainly loyal to virtue, and he will be punished for treason. Nothing is said in the poem,' bandits commit bandits, and the country is extremely extreme. Zhao Min Rong Gong, and the World Bank'. Don't be embarrassed! "room
At the beginning, Fei was magnificent and powerful, not as powerful as Guan Yu, Guan Yu, and others who claimed to be feathered and flying. Feather is good to the pawn, arrogant to the scholar-bureaucrat, flying to love the gentleman, regardless of the villain. The ancient Lord often warned: "Your punishment is too bad, whipping athletes every day is in a dilemma. This is also the way to take trouble. " It is not too late to fly. First attack Wu, lead ten thousand soldiers when flying, and go to Jiangzhou from Langzhong. Face to face, Zhang Da and Fan Qiang were killed under his account, and Sun Quan went down the river. The commander-in-chief of Feiying reported to the late master, who heard that the commander-in-chief of Feiying had a report and said, "Hey! Fly to death. " Chase the stone and fly to Huan Hou. The eldest son bracts and dies young. The second son Shao Si, the official assistant minister Shang Shu servant shot. Bao Zi, a senior official, followed Zhuge Zhan to Mianzhu, where he fought Wargo and died.
Zhang Fei and Liu are the second of the five tiger generals. The word Yide was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). I worked with Guan Yu and Liu Bei when I was young. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared away Cao Cao's million-strong army. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, Brazil fought Zhang Fei, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he became a general and was named Hou of Xixiang. In 22 1 year, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for whipping foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55. Later generations have poems sigh a way:
Ann once sniffed Du You, and the yellow scarf swept Liu.
Hulao Pass's voice vibrates first, and the water at the edge of Changban Bridge flows backwards.
Yi Shi Yan Yan Shu Anjing, Zhang Zhijie Feiding Zhongzhou.
If Wu fails to cut, he will die first, and the autumn grass will grow sad.