Liu Che, the famous emperor of the Han Dynasty, and Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (July 65438 BC +056 BC 65438 +04 BC-March 29 BC) were outstanding politicians, military strategists and poets.
Liu Che acceded to the throne at the age of sixteen. In order to consolidate the imperial power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up China and Korea, set up local secretariat, created procuratorial system and selected talents. Adopt Zhu's suggestion, issue a promotion decree, solve the power of the kingdom, and return salt, iron and coins to the central government. Culturally adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion. To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone? Since the end of the pre-Qin period? Different teachers, different people, different schools? Situation. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the national prestige spread far and wide, annexed Korea in the east, swallowed Baiyue in the south, conquered Dawan in the west and defeated Xiongnu in the north, which laid the foundation of the Han Dynasty. In addition, it also had a far-reaching impact on opening up the Silk Road, establishing the national title, promulgating the taichu calendar Law and popularizing imperial academy.
Liu Che has made great achievements in various fields, but his belligerence in the later period of his rule caused the disaster of witchcraft and left a negative evaluation on his overall positive image. In the fourth year of Zheng He (89 BC), Liu Che committed a crime. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), 70-year-old Liu Che died in Zuo Wu Palace. Posthumous title, Emperor Xiaowu, temple number Sejong, was buried in Maoling.
Sui Wendi Sui Wendi is one of the celebrities who are chickens. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty (July 265438+0-August 65438+03,604) was the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Huayin, Hongnong County (now huayin city, Shaanxi Province), is the 14th grandson of Han Taiwei Yang Zhen.
The small print of Xianbei is (King Kong is not bad), and the surname of Xianbei is Pu Liuru, whose surname is given by Yang Zhong, the father of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty. After Emperor Wendi came to power, did he restore the Han surname? Yang? And let the Han people who changed their surnames under Yu Wentai's Xianbei policy restore their surnames.
During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, China, which conquered Chen militarily and was severely divided for hundreds of years, was successfully reunified and defeated the Turks, which was regarded as? Saint Khan? ; In terms of internal affairs, China has developed its culture and economy by creating an advanced system of selecting officials, and has become a rich and powerful country. During the reign of the emperor, the Sui Dynasty was a glorious period of China's agricultural civilization with a vast territory and a population of more than 7 million.
Li Longji and Li Longji (September 8, 685-May 3, 762), the rooster of a famous man, ruled from 7 12 to 756. The longest-serving emperor in the Tang Dynasty, Tang Ruizong's third son Li Dan, and his mother Dou Defai. Temple number? Xuanzong? And because of its posthumous title? Emperor Daming, the supreme saint? Therefore, it is also called Tang. Qing dynasty avoided using the name of Emperor Kangxi? Michelle Ye? More called Tang, or your title? Wensheng Kaiyuan Emperor SHEN WOO? .
Li Longji was born in Wuyin, the eastern capital of Luoyang, in autumn and August of the first year of Diaogong (685). He is wise and decisive, versatile, knows rhythm, is good at calligraphy, and is handsome. During the Yongchang period (689), Li Dan's eldest brother was succeeded as Emperor Li Hong of Xiaozong, first named King Linzi, and later changed King Chu to Luzhou's special bus driver.
In June of the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly signed a letter on boxer Day? Political changes in Tang Long? After killing Wei. In the first year of his birth (7 12), Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji. After that, he was granted the death of Princess Taiping and gained the supreme sovereignty of the country. He became emperor in Chang 'an Taiji Palace. In the early stage, we paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other sages, and made great efforts to govern the country. In the later period of his reign, he cherished Yang Guifei, neglected state affairs, favored Li, Yang and other treacherous officials, made mistakes in decision-making, and reused An Lushan and other ethnic groups beyond the Great Wall, trying to stabilize the frontier of the Tang Dynasty, which led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and laid the foundation for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Prince Hengli ascended the throne, honoring him as the emperor's father. Baoying died in the first year (762) at the age of 78 and was buried in Tailing.
Laozi, a famous chicken, surnamed Li Minger, Mingshi, or Bo Yang. Huaxia nationality, a native of Qurenli in Chugu County, lived between 57 1 and 47 1 years ago. He was a great philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoist school in ancient China, and was honored as the ancestor of Li by the emperor of Tang Dynasty. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, including Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi). The essence of his works is simple dialectics, which advocates inaction, and his theory has a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism. Laozi and Zhuangzi of later generations are also called Zhuang zi.
Mozi Mozi (birth and death year unknown), famous chicken, famous Zhai (D? ), the Song people in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the early Warring States Period were called Luyang people and Tengguo. Mozi, a descendant of Mu Yi, an aristocrat in the Song Dynasty, worked as a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He was the founder of Mohism and a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist in the Warring States Period.
Mozi is the only philosopher born as a farmer in the history of China. Mozi founded Mohism, which had a great influence in the pre-Qin period and was called Confucianism? Xianxue? . He proposed? Love? 、? Non-attack? 、? Shang Xian? 、? Shang Tong? 、? Tianzhi? 、? Ming ghost? 、? Dead? 、? Unhappy? 、? Festival burial? 、? Save money? Equal views. Take universal love as the core, frugality and sage as the fulcrum. Mozi founded a set of scientific theories with outstanding achievements in geometry, physics and optics during the Warring States Period. A hundred schools of thought contended at that time, didn't they? Non-Confucian Jimo? Known as. After Mozi's death, Mohism was divided into three schools: Xiangri Chi Mo, Xiangfumo and Denglingmo. According to the historical data of Mozi's life, disciples collected his quotations and completed Mozi, a book handed down from ancient times.
Mencius, a famous politician in the Warring States period (about 372 BC? About 289 BC), Ming Ke, Huaxia, Zou (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province).
He is a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius. According to legend, he is a descendant of Qingfu, the son of the noble Lu. His father's name is Ji and his mother's name is M Mǎng.
Mencius was a great thinker and politician in the Warring States period, and a representative of the Confucian school. With Confucius? Kong Meng? . Representative works such as I want what I want, I get more help from the Tao, I get less help from the Tao, I was born in sorrow and died in happiness, and Wang Gu talked about him around me, etc. were compiled into junior high school Chinese textbooks, and I am a country was compiled into senior high school Chinese textbooks.
Politically, Mencius advocated that law precedes king and benevolent government; Theoretically, he admired Confucius and opposed Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai. He advocates benevolent governance and puts forward? The people are noble and the monarch is light? His people-oriented thought traveled to Qi, Song, Teng, Wei, Lu and other countries, and followed the example of Confucius to promote his own political views, which lasted for more than 20 years. But Mencius' theory of benevolent governance is considered to be? Wandering farther and wider than things? It has not been implemented. Finally, he retired to give lectures and joined his students. Preface "Poetry" and "Book", stating the meaning of Zhong Ni (that is, Confucius), and wrote seven "Mencius"? .