/kloc-in the spring of 0/933, I volunteered to work in Shaanxi with my wife Fu. He is no stranger to the ancient capital Xi. As early as 1907, when he and Yu Youren founded Shenzhou Daily in Shanghai, they often listened to Yu Youren's introduction of Ann's cultural relics and customs. 19 10 years, introduced by Yu Youren. At the age of 29, he applied to teach in Shaanxi Higher Education College and lived in Juyuan School (now xi 'an High School). Soon. After more than 20 years, he returned to Xi 'an as the head of a province, and could not help feeling deeply.
The situation in Shaanxi is very complicated, with the Northwest Army under the command of Yang Hucheng and the Northeast Army under the command of Zhang Xueliang soon. Scouts and Zhongtong also have great influence in Xi. As the chairman of the literati province, he strictly abides by the policy of separating military and political affairs, and has great respect for JASON ZHANG's two generals. However, he never asked about the military. He just earnestly fulfilled the duties of the provincial chairman, set out to improve local institutions, rectify official management, and focus on Shaanxi's economic construction.
He hired Mr. Li Yizhi, a water conservancy expert, to complete the water conservancy projects such as Jinghui Canal and Luohui Canal initiated by Yang Hucheng, and the Longmen Gate and fenglingdu were also completed one by one. In order to develop agriculture, he urged all counties to dig 100,000 wells, open up wasteland for afforestation and establish martial arts agriculture and forestry schools. He also sponsored his wife Fu to set up a midwifery school to promote scientific childbirth. Soon won the love of the people of Sanqin.
At that time, there was a plum blossom girl song and dance troupe in Shanghai, which was famous for its acting skills. People think that the backward northwest region will definitely be interested in this fashionable performance. He wrote to Shao Lizi, asked him to take care of him, and promised to perform for provincial government officials first, so he must attend. However, Shao Lizi had long heard about the reputation of this song and dance troupe, and thought that this bare-chested performance would pollute Xi 'an's simple folk customs, so he asked his secretary to write back and say: The northwest society is poor, so it may be difficult to make ends meet to perform, so I hope to consider it carefully. The chorus had to give up. At that time, many newspapers published gossip: "Shao Lizi declined to enter Shaanxi."
1935, her daughter Shao wants to visit her father in Ann from Shanghai. Shao Lizi wrote back and told her daughter not to tell anyone her identity along the way, but to pay attention to the conversations between tourists and people along the way, especially the opinions of the Shaanxi government. Once others know your identity, they will be full of praise. Who dares to speak boldly?
Shao Lizi was a juren in the late Qing Dynasty, especially good at calligraphy. Usually many people come to ask for calligraphy, but he never refuses. At that time, in Xi 'an East Street, he opened a Dahua Hotel, which operated Huaiyang cuisine, and asked him to write the name of the store. He also happily wrote four block letters of "Dahua Hotel" and signed his name one by one. The plaque with this inscription is still hanging in the shop today.
1936 12 12 at night, Xi's safe city was suddenly shot. Shao Lizi woke up from a dream, put on his clothes and went to the yard to see the situation, but he was taken away by a group of soldiers. At this time, Kuomintang officials who used to live in Xijing Guest House on Jiefang Road (formerly known as Zhongzheng Road) were also locked up. During his detention, Shao Lizi knew that JASON ZHANG had initiated the Xi incident and Chiang Kai-shek had been arrested. The next day, Shao Lizi was released by Yang. He went to visit Chiang Kai-shek. Jiang asked him if he knew it beforehand. He answered honestly that he didn't know. He also took the opportunity to persuade Chiang Kai-shek: "In this case, we should still put the people of the whole country first, and its requirements (referring to General Zhang and General Yang) may be considered." Chiang Kai-shek said nothing after listening.
After the Xi Incident was resolved, Zhang Xueliang was placed under house arrest in Xikou, Fenghua, Zhejiang. Chiang Kai-shek asked Shao Lizi to live with Zhang Xueliang and help Zhang Xueliang study. In fact, this is a disguised punishment for Shao Lizi. From then on, Shao Lizi left Xi 'an, where he had been in charge for more than four years. Soon, Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to remove Shao Lizi as the chairman of Shaanxi Province.
Mr Shao Lizi's life experience is very complicated. 192 1 joined the * * * production party and belonged to party member in the early days of the * * * production party. However, in 1926, when the cooperation between China and Qu Qiubai was not broken, Shao was transferred to the Kuomintang and consulted Qu Qiubai before the transfer. Therefore, he is not a traitor.
After liberation, Shao Lizi has been living in Dongsiwutiao, keeping a low profile and living in seclusion. However, because he made a lot of contributions in the negotiations between the two countries, he was called "peaceful old man" by Mao Gong, and his status before his death was still quite high.
Dongsi Neighborhood Committee has invited celebrities living in this area to tell their stories many times, such as Mr. Chu Tunan, a celebrity living in Sitiao, and Miss Milla, the daughter of the Dutch royal family who married in China, and so on, all of whom have participated in street forums. Because of his complicated background, Mr. Shao Lizi rarely comes forward in person. What is really urgent is to let his family come forward to resist.
How does the neighborhood Committee urge Mr. Shao? Not surprisingly, the neighborhood Committee is also a first-level organization.
The only time Mr. Shao attended the symposium, he made a surprising remark and recalled the incident, saying that he almost contributed to the early outbreak of the incident.
After the conflict between Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Qiang intensified, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng planned to remonstrate with Chiang Kai-shek, but due to preparatory work, the date was not fixed. However, on February 8th, 65438, Shao Lizi, then chairman of Shaanxi Province, had a special talk with Yang Hucheng. One is an official and the other is the head of the garrison. Shaoyang has a good relationship with his wife, and a few words during the interview are nothing. Yang also sounded out his views on the situation at that time. But the answer made Yang tremble with fear.
Say to Yang-I'm worried that something similar to the February 26th incident in Japan may happen.
The 226 incident was an attempted coup launched by young Japanese soldiers, which was quite similar to the Xi incident.
When this sentence came out, Yang was shocked-did he reveal anything? He and Zhang Xueliang's plan was so thorough that even the * * * production party didn't know about it (* * party 1936 12 13 knew about it). There should be no such problem. However, how can this Shao Lizi answer this question?
This matter is very important. Although Yang is a swordsman, he is bold but cautious, and he can't help dropping his cigarette. I saw Yang's color change at that time, but he didn't think deeply. It was not until after the Xi incident that I recalled this scene and realized that I almost got into big trouble.
Shao Lizi is a figure sent by the Kuomintang Central Committee to Shaanxi to mix sand. Yang was startled by him and became suspicious. The next day, because of a misunderstanding, he thought that the Northeast Army had already started work. Without telling him, he sent a guard camp to surround the Li Xing Social Theatre where central officials, including Zhang Xueliang, were watching the play. Fortunately, the misunderstanding was quickly resolved, and Yang's remedy was also good, so he hurried to the theater. After watching the play, Kuomintang officials in Li Xing Club saw that the officers and men of the nationalist army were surrounded by live ammunition, and they also praised the beautiful security arranged by the 17th Route Army-nonsense, is it beautiful to prepare for your battle?
In this way, according to Zhang Xueliang's arrangement, the Xi Incident finally happened on1936+February 2002 12.
So, what is the reason why Shao Lizi said this?
It turned out that Shao Lizi was worried about the mutiny of the lower classes of the Northeast Army. Chiang Kai-shek had previously given lectures at the training class of Northeast Army officers in Wangqu. Chiang Kai-shek has always been a layman in lectures, and there is a saying that after listening to the chairman's speech, he will worship Deng Xiao, and this time it is the same. In particular, Jiang specifically mentioned the topic of being busy outside, so the young soldiers of the Northeast Army collectively rubbed their feet on the ground and expressed their dissatisfaction on the spot, so that they didn't take pictures at last. The next day, the Northeast Army was threatened with armed resistance.
And Zhang Xueliang's control over the Northeast Army is indeed sometimes not so reliable. 1935165438+10, Zhang went to Nanjing for a meeting. Before leaving, he repeatedly told him not to engage in military affairs. As a result, as soon as he left, the commander Dong Yingbin adjusted the front deployment. As a result, Niu Yuanfeng, the 107 division, was completely wiped out by the Xu Haifeng Department of the Red Army, and the 106 division was also hit hard. I was so anxious that Zhang Xueliang flew back to Xi 'an overnight. Because of the fog on the way, he descended to a height of 200 meters to look for landmarks and almost got lost.
So it means to exchange views with Yang. If the young soldiers of the Northeast Army hijack or kidnap Zhang Xueliang, they need to be prepared in advance.
I didn't expect it to be unintentional. I almost scared Yang.
Mr. Shao Lizi said that after the Xi Incident, Chiang Kai-shek once suspected that he was an accomplice of JASON ZHANG, because both he and Jiang Baili supported propaganda. During his detention, Jiang repeatedly asked Shao, "Do you know what they did in advance?"
Shao honestly replied that he didn't know. Afterwards, I learned that Jiang Ye asked Yang, and Yang answered rolling in the deep from now on. This is also quite a bit scary.