[Original]
There are no donkeys in Guizhou (1), but there are good people on board. At best, it's useless Let it go down the mountain. When the tiger sees it, it is strange (2) and thinks it is a god. Cover (3) peeping in the Woods (4), a little out, close, but unfamiliar (5). One day, the donkey will bark, and the tiger will be frightened (6) and will hide far away (7), thinking that it will bite itself (8), which is very scary. But if you look at it (9), you think it is incompetent. Learn its voice (10). Don't dare to fight before and after going out again (12). Closer, Evie (13), swaying and galloping (14), donkey angry (15), hooves on it. The tiger was happy and said (16), "Stop it!" Because of the jump (17), he broke his throat and went with all his might. -"Liuhe East Collection"
[Notes]
(1) Qian (Qi 'an)-the abbreviation of Guizhou Middle Road.
(2) behemoths-describe things that are big and bulky.
(3) cover-hide. peep(kuι)-peek。
(4) Peek-peek.
(5) Yan Yan ran-be careful. Don't know each other-I don't know.
(6) Hai-fear.
(7) escape (dü n)-escape to the distance.
(8)-yes. Bite (stone)-bite.
(9) round trip.
(10) Power-a special ability.
(1 1) Learn its sound-get used to it. Benefit, more and further.
(12) hit-hit, pounce
(13) bet (Xi m:)- tease. It means affectionate and familiar.
(14) swing collision. Tilt-off. Impact impact. Offend.
(15)shēng- no way.
(16) meter-mental arithmetic.
( 17)Liang-Jump。 (h m:n)- ho.
(18) omitted: gradually
(19) nai: Cai
(20) Go: Leave
(2 1) boat: use a boat.
Do not know each other: I don't know what it is.
[translation]
There are no donkeys in Guizhou Middle Road. A busybody entered Guizhou with a donkey in a boat. It's useless after it's shipped. It's at the foot of the mountain. At first glance, the tiger is a huge animal and regards it as a magical thing. So I hid in the Woods and took a peek. The tiger gradually came out and approached it, very cautious, not knowing what it was.
One day, the donkey barked, and the tiger was very scared and ran away. I thought that donkey was going to bite myself, and I was very scared. But the tiger came and observed it again, and felt that the donkey seemed to have no special skills; Gradually get used to its sound and walk around it; But tigers never dare to fight with donkeys. Slowly, the tiger approached the donkey again, with a more casual posture, touching and bumping. The donkey was very angry and kicked the tiger with his hoof. The tiger was so happy that he thought about it and thought, "That's it!" " So he jumped up, roared loudly, bit the donkey's throat and ate its meat before leaving.
Later, everyone changed the story that the donkey in Guizhou was eaten by a tiger into the idiom "Guizhou donkey's skill", which means that people have used up their limited skills. He also said that "a thousand donkeys were at a loss to attack Tiji and panicked, and both of them were at a loss."
Idiom review
This story vividly shows that there are many things in the world that look powerful and terrible, but there is nothing to be afraid of. This shows that the revolutionary people should not be intimidated by seemingly powerful enemies, but should fully believe in their own strength, dare to fight, be good at fighting and win.
2. Give me 10 pieces of simple and short classical Chinese (1) Wen Zhiming's calligraphy "Chronicle of the Book Forest" was originally written by Wen Zhiming, with ten books a day as the rate, and the books have made great progress.
I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. (2) Xue Tanxue copied the original text. Xue Tanxue copied it in Qin Qing, and he said that he was at the end of his rope.
Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world original. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " (5) Ouyang Xiu studied Ouyang Gong's original story hard. Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets.
Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And for a long time, there is no book to read at home, so I borrow it from the reader's home, or copy it, or even forget to eat and sleep day and night, but reading is service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.
And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them.
In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
(6) Zhang diligently studied the original text of He Lu. Zhang was banished to Hengpu and lived in a temple in the west of the city. There is a short window in his bedroom, and he reads clearly under the window with a book every day.
If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window and on the stone, there are traces of double coffins, which still exist today.
Zhang Jiucheng was banished to Hengpu and lived in Xiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room where he lives has a short window. Every day at dawn, he always stands under the window with a book, reading in the faint morning light.
This situation has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the trace of his foot was still visible on the stone under the window.
(7) Wang Mian monk temple night reading "Selected Works of Song and Shi Xue" the original Wang Mian, Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp.
Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently.
When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating.
After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple.
At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening.
Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. (8) Send Ma Xusheng (excerpt) from Dongyang, Song Lian. He is young and eager to learn, and his family is poor, so he can't write a book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take notes by myself and count the days.
When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. It not only increases the crown, but also benefits the sage's way, suffering from the lack of masters, celebrities and travel.
3. 10 pieces of classical Chinese, short Du, from Chang 'an, Jingzhao.
My father, Sun, is an emissary of Taiyuan Army. Han Hui is muscular and good at riding and shooting. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he was appointed as the official secretary by Huang Wu of the later Tang Dynasty.
Naturally, you are too tired to protect the holy army. In the sixth year of Jin Tianfu, Li Jinquan of Anzhou courted Murong Ye and others, and Sun Hou, the bird-bearing commander, was commanded by Gong Qian Xingshun.
In eight years, he changed from worshipping Rong to protecting the saint, and named Sun as Zuo Zanshan's doctor. After two years of sailing, he led troops to defend China, defeated Qidan in Leshou and captured many people.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Du Zhongwei was begged by Zhou, and Zhou was hit by a stream vector many times, and his body was hit hard. He still struggles hard, and the viewer is strong. He also led the troops to guard the country, broke the Khitan in Lingshou and captured many chariots and horses.
Liu Chong was surrendered by Zhou Shizong, and the Han emblem had the meritorious military service, which made Longjie's left fifth army and other dangerous places, moved to Anping County, broke the county's southern Khitan, seized the armor account, and moved to the left fourth army and other dangerous places. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, he compiled the military department, led the secretariat of Maozhou and changed it to Chaozhou.
From Li Pingjun and Ping Li Admiralty, he recorded many achievements. Three years later, Stegosaurus became the ambassador of Tianchang, moved the ambassador of Wu Xiong, and learned about the situation of wasteland reclamation.
Winter is coming, and I am sick, so I have given a seal to Luan Song. Please tell me to go back to Beijing. When his family advised him to seek medical advice, Han Hui said with a smile, "I have been in the army for 40 years and have been through many battles. I'm lucky not to die. What is safe medication? " A few days later, Guo Jin (922-979), a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Boye, Shenzhou.
Poor and humble, be a servant of a rich deer. Brawn, arrogance, chivalry, alcoholism and gambling.
His family suffered so much that they wanted to kill it. The woman Athena Chu knew her plan and sued her, so she fled to Jinyang to take refuge in Liu Zhiyuan. Liu Zhiyuan thought he was a talented person and left him under the account.
In the late Jin Dynasty, the Khitan invaded the border. Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed himself Taiyuan.
Qidan Avenue leads to a branch, and Liu Zhiyuan must enter the branch. Please enter the branch with Infernal Affairs in raiders of the lost ark first, because all counties in Hebei are settled. Tired of moving to dry, Fang Erzhou secretariat.
Shaodi acceded to the throne and changed to Cizhou. After the Zhou Dynasty, he moved to Zizhou.
For two years, the government and the people observed it and made it stay. Autumn came, and I moved to Dengzhou to be a secretariat.
At that time, thieves attacked and robbed residents. Guo Jin led troops to level it in the town, and the Ministry cleared it. More than a thousand people's collectors asked for the "stolen screen tablet" and agreed. At the beginning of virtue, moved to Weizhou.
There are many fugitives between Wei, Zhao, Xing and Ming. The county seat is surrounded by mountains and waters, and it is easy to be haunted. Officials are caught and cannot escape. I learned about the situation. Because of the design, it was cut out in a few months, and the people in the county asked for a monument to record it.
Change Mingzhou to be an ambassador, be good at government, and the people of the county will ask for a monument to praise virtue, and write a letter to the left to pick up the legacy and pray for it. Planting willows around the city and lotus cattails in the ditch will be prosperous in the future.
When the county people saw the weeping people, they said, "This Guo Gongguan also grows." At the beginning, he personally signed Zehe Lu, became the defense minister of this state, and charged Xishan to inspect.
Thousands of people entered Taiyuan with Cao Bin and Wang Quanbin. In the second year of Kaibao, Taizu personally marched into Hedong, and all the troops and horses were there before the camp.
In nine years, he was ordered to levy Hedong and was appointed as the state supervisor of Hedong Road, Xin and Dai, attracting more than 37,000 people from the states behind the mountain. At the beginning of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, he led Yunzhou to defend xing zhou and still served as the governor of Xishan, giving the first district of Beijing Moral Square.
In four years, the driver will levy Taiyuan, and he will be ordered to divide his troops to control Shilingguan first, so as to prepare for the two frontier defenses to the north. It is naturally frustrating that the Khitan fruit violates the customs, breaks it, breaks the prison of Xilongmen, and is captured and offered.
At that time, Tian Qin defended the Shiling Army in Zuo Wei and engaged in various illegal activities. Although his efforts can't be banned, he also appeared in the text many times. He entered the martial arts world. He has a strong will and distinguished himself. He attacked him with something else, but his heart was not sweet. He died at the age of 58, and Qin You heard about his sudden death.
Emperor Taizong mourned for a long time, gave Guo Jun a festival and helped protect the burial. I heard about it later.
Because of Qin Gui's internal affairs, he went to Ambassador Ying Yong of Zhou Fang. If you are talented, you will spend money generously, but you will like killing people. If your soldiers don't obey orders, you will die, and so will your servants.
When entering the Western Hills, the Maoist garrison said, "Your generation is sincere and law-abiding. I still owe you, and Guo Jin will kill you. "
Its royal face is like this. However, he can abuse power for others and taste the people who entered the military school under the guise of Xishan. Taizu knew his situation and said, "He was afraid of punishment, so he pretended to enter and asked for exemption."
Send a special envoy in and kill him. Will invade with the people, saying: "You dare to talk about me, and you are brave.
Now that I have given up your crime, I can cover up and kill you, that is, recommend you to North Korea; You can vote Hedong if you lose. "The man eagerly obeyed and handed the fruit to Jack.
If you enter, you will smell it, beg for a transfer, and Mao will follow it. Wang Zan [1] is from Guancheng, Yizhou.
If you are a petty official, if you are tired, you will move to the state at a gallop. Zhou Shizong Town, a Buddhist temple, sentenced prisoners every ten days, praised and cited the law, analyzed the Han theory, asked them, knew their taste and knowledge, which was commensurate with their duties.
And acceded to the throne, east worship officer, tired to move to the right general Xiao Wei, the third department agreement. When Zhang Mei was an ambassador, Sejong asked, "What is the age of the Guards in Beijing?" Beauty can't be more beautiful. Praise plays a great role. Beauty is a title.
And sign Guannan, say sejong, take praise as the guest ambassador, and lead the Hebei States to make suggestions. Since the Five Dynasties, some departments have been afraid to bring them to justice.
Praise, love treachery, fearless, shocked by the program, competent for the title, so the border minister gnashed his teeth. Division also, after three divisions.
The Stegosaurus leveled Li Zhongjin at the beginning, and Taizu was famous for praising dry materials, so it can be entrusted to repair, and then Yangzhou was known. Well, the boat covered the bridge and drowned, leaving three relatives.
I said with great sadness, "I drowned my Tang messenger!" " "Cover will be of great use. There are 300 pieces of silk, 200 pieces of rice and 200 pieces of wheat.
Yang Riyan, a native of Henan, was born as a scholar. He was once the magistrate of Anqiu County, and was sentenced to the same sentence as Bo and Chen Erzhou. When Yang Riyan was appointed as Yizhou's transshipment ambassador, he was impeached and corrupted by Ouyang Xiu.
Later, I became the agent of Kaifeng House. Ouyang Xiu has a younger sister who married Zhang Gui of Xiangcheng and became a second wife. In the eleventh year of Jing You, Zhang Gui was critically ill, leaving a daughter Zhang, who was born to his ex-wife.
Ouyang Xiu welcomed them home to live, and there was a saying "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River": "Willow in the south of the Yangtze River, the leaves are small and not cloudy. People are light enough to withstand folding, and warblers pity the tender branches.
Save it for spring. Fourteen-five, holding the pipa leisurely.
Go to the lobby to collect money. Pay attention when you meet. Besides, now. "
When Zhang grew up, he married Ouyang Sheng, the son of Ouyang Xiu's brother. Zhang was having an affair with her husband Ouyang Sheng's servant. After the incident, he was escorted to Kaifeng magistrate and tried by Yang Riyan. Zhang is afraid of committing a crime. He tries to forgive himself. His words all quoted public affairs and unmarried current affairs, and his words were ugly. "
Yang Riyan and Xia Song conspired to frame Ouyang Xiu and forced Zhang to lie that Ouyang Xiu had an affair with his niece before marriage, but Sun Yi, the military patrol judge, did not find out about it. Lv Yijian, the prime minister, ordered Su Anshi, the judge of the third division of Taichang Dafu, to investigate and deal with it, and sent Wang Zhaoming, the official of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, to supervise and inspect it. Wang Zhaoming said, "Covering the public.
4. Whose classical Chinese is shorter than 17? Xu Ruzi is nine years old and has tasted the drama under the moon. People say, "If there is nothing on the moon, it will be extremely evil?" Xu said, "Otherwise." For example, if a person has pupils in his eyes, he will never know that there are no pupils. "
Kong Wenju has two sons, the eldest is six years old and the youngest is five years old. Dad sleeps during the day, and the little one steals wine and drinks it by the bed. The older one said, "Why don't you worship?" Answer: "steal, you have to salute!" "
Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui are not famous. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi heard about them and said to his father, Zhong You, "You can send your second son." So goodbye. Jade's face was covered with sweat, and the emperor said, "Why is your face covered with sweat?" Yu said to him, "I'm afraid of war and I'm sweating like a pulp." Answer session: "Why don't you sweat?" He said, "You are shivering, and you dare not sweat."
Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui had a good reputation when they were teenagers. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Wendi (Cao Pi) heard about their fame and said to their father Zhong You, "Let your two sons come to see me." So he ordered a subpoena. When he saw Yu Zhong, there was sweat on his face. Wendi Deng asked him, "Why are you sweating all over your face?" Yu Zhong replied, "I'm sweating with fear." Ask Zhong Hui again: "Why don't you sweat on your face?" Zhong Hui replied, "You are trembling, and you dare not sweat."
Dai Yingzhi said, "No.1, the conquest of the city has been defeated today. Please relax and wait for the next year. So what? " Mencius said: "Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens every day, or tell them,' It's a gentleman's way. Say:' please damage it, the next year will be full of chickens. -If you knew it was unfair, you would be too quick. Why wait until next year? "
A man concentrates on his thoughts.
original text
Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.
Liu Ji, an overseas Chinese, provided a piano.
Overseas Chinese who work are good at playing the piano, strings, drums and golden sounds. I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary. Let the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu." Give it back.
Overseas Chinese workers returned to China, asking painters to disconnect them; He also sought seal carvers to end the past. The box is buried in the soil and will be released within the year, so it will be suitable for listing. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK. When the music officer delivered the notice, they all said, "I hope the world is precious."
When the overseas Chinese workers heard this, they sighed, "What a pity the world is! Is it unique? Otherwise. "
An exhortation
Zhuge Liang
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Playing se (an ancient instrument similar to guzheng) with glued wooden pegs-stubbornly sticking to the old method in the face of changed environment.
original text
Qi people learn the color of Zhao Xue, and adjust it first and then return to it, so as to shape the column. If you don't produce a song in three years, people will blame you. Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks him what he means can you know the stupidity of others.
Chu people learn to boat.
original text
Chu people used to practice boating, but boatmen only listened. So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie was covered and the vertebral drum went straight in, so he took a great risk. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Poetry and painting all value people.
Poets in Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty
Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all people-oriented, and the ink fragrance left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Don't, jing, bian don't write a book, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who respect the sages alone can spread them far away, so that although Yan's book is not good, those who see it in the future will cherish it, not independent books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
5. Is there a short classical Chinese and translation 1? Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to study for a while and then review?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman that others don't understand you but don't get angry? "2. There is a Confucius:" He is also a filial brother, and few people are good at making mistakes; It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes.
Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! A son said, "Few people are filial to their parents and respect their teachers, but they like to make mistakes.": People who don't like making mistakes, but like making trouble, have never been like this.
To be a man, we must first start from the roots. Once established, the "Tao" will appear. Respect for parents and teachers is the foundation of being a man! "3. Aigong asked:" What is * * * clothing? Confucius said to him, "Answer all the mistakes directly and obey them.": * * * Admit the mistake. "
The translation of The Analects of Confucius for Politics asks the public: "How to convince people?" Confucius said: "Lift up the upright people and put them on dishonest people, so that people will be convinced;" Lift up dishonest people and put them on upright people, so that everyone will not be convinced. "4. Ji Kangzi asked:" That makes people respect and be loyal to persuade? "Confucius said:" If you are near, you will respect Zhuang; When you are filial, you should be loyal; When it's good, don't teach but advise. "Ji Kangzi asked," What should be done to make people serious, dedicated and diligent? "Confucius said:" You take others' affairs seriously, and others take you seriously; "You are filial to your parents, caring and young, and they will do their best to work hard for you; You hire people with both ability and political integrity, people with weak educational ability, and they are diligent.
"5. Confucius said," Benevolence is beautiful. If you choose the unkind, how will you know? Confucius said, "It is the best thing to live with people of noble character."
If you don't have a virtuous and noble person when choosing your place of residence, how can you be smart? Confucius said: "An unkind person cannot keep his promise for a long time. They can't be satisfied with their own advantages. The benevolent is peaceful, and the knowing is benevolent. " Confucius said: "People without benevolence cannot live in poverty and happiness for a long time. People with benevolence are content with benevolence, and smart people use it.
"7. Confucius said:" Those who are rich and expensive have what they want. If you don't follow the path, there is nowhere.
Poverty and meanness are human evils. Don't go if you don't get it by the way.
Isn't it good to be famous if a gentleman goes to benevolence? If a gentleman has no final food, he will violate benevolence. If he expects anything, he will be unhappy. Confucius said: "it is everyone's desire to get rich and be an official." If you don't get it through proper means, don't accept it; Poverty and low status are disgusting to everyone. If you don't get rid of them properly, don't get rid of them.
How can a gentleman achieve fame if he throws away kindness? A gentleman never leaves benevolence for a short time, never leaves benevolence for an urgent time, and never leaves benevolence for a chaotic time. "8. Confucius said," I have never seen anyone good or evil.
Kind people are the best; Those who are evil but not kind, those who are kind, don't impose unkindness on them. Can you work hard on benevolence for a day? I have never seen anyone who is weak.
It's covered, but I don't know. Confucius said: "I have never met anyone who likes benevolence and righteousness and hates inhumanity."
Benevolence is supreme; People who hate inhumanity, the purpose of his benevolence is not to let inhumanity be imposed on them. Is there anyone who can use his strength to practice kindness one day? I've never seen anyone incompetent. There may be such a person, but I have never seen him.
9. Confucius said: "Those who talk about Taoism are ambitious, and those who are ashamed of devil wears prada are not worried." Confucius said: "A scholar is determined to pursue the truth, but he is ashamed of wearing coarse clothes and eating coarse grains. Such a person is not worth talking to.
10. The son's name is Gongyechang: "You can have a wife. Although it is among them, it is not a crime. "
With his son and wife. Confucius commented on Gongye Chang: "You can marry your daughter to him.
Although he is in prison, it is not his fault. "He married his daughter to him.
1 1. Zaiying sleeps during the day. Confucius said, "Rotten wood cannot be carved, nor can the wall of dirt be carved.
What is the punishment given? Confucius said, "I started with others. I listened to what I said and believed what I did." Today, I am a man. I listen to his words and watch his actions. Giving and changing are. "
(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) I sleep during the day. Confucius said, "You can't carve rotten wood, and you can't draw a wall of dirt. What can I blame him for being slaughtered? " Confucius added: "I used to look at people and listen to them, so I believed in his behavior;" Now I look at people and listen to what he says, but I want to examine his behavior.
I changed my previous method from my performance in Yu. "12. Confucius said:" Ningwu Zibang knows that it has a way, and if it has no way, it is stupid.
Its knowledge is available, and its stupidity is also. Confucius said: "Ning my son, if the country is too peaceful, it will be wise, and if the country is chaotic, it will be dumb.
His cleverness can be learned, but others can't catch up with him. "13. Yan Yuan and history.
Confucius said, "Why do you say it?" Lutz said, "I hope my horses and chariots and my clothes are all light, and I will be happy when I am with my friends." Yan Yuan said: "I hope that there is no good cut, and I will get it for nothing."
Lutz said, "I want to hear about Zizi's ambition." Confucius said, "Old people are safe, friends believe, and young people are pregnant."
(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) Yan Yuan and Lu Ji served Confucius. Confucius said, "Why not say what everyone wants?" Lutz said: "I want to use my horses, chariots and furs with my friends. I don't regret wearing them out."
Yan Yuan said: "I am willing not to brag about my own benefits or publicize my contribution." Lutz said, "What's your wish? Confucius said: "Let the elderly enjoy happiness, let friends trust me, and let young people miss me.
14. Ai Gong asked: "Who is a studious disciple? Confucius said, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and if they don't get angry, they will die soon. I am going to die today, and I have never heard of a good scholar. "
(The Analects of Confucius Yongye) The translation Ai Gong asked: "Which of your students is eager to learn?" Confucius said, "There was a studious man named Yan Hui who refused to take it.