Fu Shan's achievements.

Fu Shan, as the inheritor of Taoist thought, traced back the progressive trend of thought at that time, both academically and academically, as well as Fu Shan's academic articles, especially in the late Ming Dynasty in his first half of his life, his thoughts had a strong progressive tendency, and he did not notice the tendency of scholars to attach importance to Neo-Confucianism at that time. He praised the academic thoughts of Li Zhi, who was revolutionary and regarded as a scourge by the rulers of the Ming Dynasty, and the writing styles of Liu Chenweng, Yang Shen and Zhong Xing. I have a clear understanding of the political corruption and dirty officialdom in the late Ming Dynasty. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan and died in Ming Dynasty, Fu Shan deviated from the research scope centered on Confucian Classics in the early Qing Dynasty, but opened up a new way to study Zi Xue, broke through the fetters of attaching importance to reason since Song and Ming Dynasties, opened up a new field of academic research, and became the originator of studying various schools of thought after Qing Dynasty. As for Fu Shan's poems and poems, he inherited the patriotic tradition since Qu Yuan and Du Fu, and advocated that poems and essays should be "out of integrity" and whether they are beneficial to the country and the nation. Fu Shan wrote a lot in his life. Unfortunately, most of the macro theories were lost, only the titles and articles were kept, and only two books, Frost and Red Niche Collection and Han Shu Ren Ming Yun, were handed down from generation to generation.

In poetry, writing, calligraphy and painting, Fu Shan is good at learning and using it skillfully, and has made great achievements. Among Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty, his extensive knowledge and great achievements are unparalleled. Fu Shan's calligraphy is known as "the first writer in the early Qing Dynasty". When he wrote about Yan Zhenqing, he summed up the experience that "Ning Zhuo is not smart, he would rather be ugly than flattering, he would rather be fragmented and tactless, and he would not arrange it directly". His paintings have also reached a high artistic level. The landscapes, plums, orchids and bamboos are exquisite and incomparable, and they are listed in one product. "Painting Spectrum" said: "Fu Qingzhu painted landscapes without much rubbing. The hills and valleys are Leike, the bones win, and the ink bamboo is also angry. " His paintings and calligraphy are permeated with his noble character and patriotism, and won high praise from later generations in China's classical painting and calligraphy art.

Fu Shan is not only a calligrapher and painter, but also a representative of adherents in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a leader of northern academic thought, a famous scholar, and even known as a "Wulin master". People and events in Shanxi have long been myths and legends. As a result, various works under the guise of Fu Shan appeared, such as The Secret of Living Lv Zushi in Danting, Realizing Tao in Danting, Questions and Answers in Fu Qingzhu Danting, Collection of Living Lv Zushi in Tanxuan Danting, and so on. At that time, Taoism and Buddhism were respected as their own.

Fu Shan also made great achievements in medicine. He has high skills in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, surgery and other subjects, especially gynecology. His medical books "Fu's Gynecology" and "Secrets of Clearing Capsule" have been spread all over the world for the benefit of the people. Fu Shan attaches great importance to medical ethics, and gives priority to the poor under the same circumstances. For those rich people or officials with bad reputation who come to seek medical treatment, they are politely declined. In this regard, he explained: "Good people suffer from good diseases, good doctors and good medicines. Gao Shuang can't cure them; Hu people suffer from Hu disease and have their own Hu doctors and Hu medicines. Serious treatment is not good. "

As an intellectual in feudal society, Fu Shan showed indomitable fighting spirit everywhere in his life. His character and integrity of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent" live up to the evaluation of "people with lofty ideals".

At the beginning of the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), Fu Shan's beloved son, Fu Mei, died suddenly. Fu Shan, who was in his twilight years, was heartbroken and could no longer bear such a blow, and soon died at the age of 77.