Name of the work
Man Jianghong was angry and rushed to the crown.
Alias of works
Manjiang Xie Honghuai
Year of creation
Southern Song Dynasty
Source of works
Yue Wumu's Legacy
Literary genre
word
Boutique recommended reading
Isn't Yue Fei the author of Man Jiang Hong?
Author: Shuo Wu Wenjie
quick
navigate by water/air
Comment on the background of translation creation, appreciation of works, introduction of authors and disputes over works.
original work
Manjianghong (1)
"Man Jiang Hong" calligraphy tablet of Yuefei Temple in Tang Yin
Angry, it rains (4) by the aperture (3). Look up, scream at the sky [5], be strong and fierce [6]. Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't wait, grow old together, sad.
Jingkang shame ⑾, still not snow. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car broke through the shortcomings of Helan Mountain. Aspiring to eat pork [13], laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood [14]. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky. [2]
Annotation translation
Sentence annotation
(1) Man Jianghong: epigraph name, also known as "Shang Jianghong", "Nianliangyou" and "Hurt Haruka". Double tone 93 words.
I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I lifted my hat. Describe extreme anger.
(3) leaning against the railing: leaning against the railing. Aperture, same as "column".
(4) Xiaoxiao: describes sudden rain.
5] Long whistle: Call loudly. Whistling and frowning.
[6] Zhuang Huai: the ambition to work hard.
(7) "Thirty" sentence: Suppose you are thirty years old, your reputation is as insignificant as dust. Thirty is a divisor. Fame still refers to Yue Fei's promotion after he conquered six counties in Xiangyang.
⑻ "8,000" sentence: It is a long way to describe Dai Yue fighting in the north. 8000 is a rough figure, and it is said that the battlefield is far away.
Levies: relaxed and casual.
⑽ Empty sorrow: namely white pain.
⑾ Shame of Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), the nomads from Jin captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin. Jingkang, the year number of Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong.
⑿ Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain, located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was occupied by Jin Bing at that time. One is Helan Mountain in Cixian County, Handan City.
[13] Land Rover: a disparaging term for invading Jurchen nobles.
[14] Xiongnu: one of the ancient northern nationalities, here refers to the invader Jin.
⒂ skylark: appear before the emperor. Tianque originally refers to the scenery of the building in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived. Wang Xizhi's poem "Man Jiang Hong" in Ming Dynasty was inscribed as "Jin Chao Que". [3][4]
Vernacular translation
I was furious and climbed up against the railing. A Mao Mao rain just stopped. Look up at the vast area and sigh. Strong and fierce, 30 years of meritorious service has now become dust, and there are only clouds and bright moons left in the battle of thousands of miles. Don't waste time, only regret and sadness alone.
Jing's great shame has not been cleared. When will the resentment of officials disappear? I just want to drive my chariot through the enemy camp in Helan Mountain. Hatred, eager to eat the enemy's meat, laugh at the enemy, eager to drink the enemy's blood. I will completely recover the old rivers and mountains from the beginning, and then return to Beijing to report good news to the emperor. [5]
Creation background
There are different opinions about the creative background of this word. Some scholars think that this word was written around the second year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 132), while others think that it was written after Yue Fei was promoted to Qingyuan Army in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134). [5][6]
works appreciation
Overall appreciation
The screenwriter of the first film of this word is indignant at the fact that the Central Plains has fallen back into enemy lines, lamenting the situation that the previous dynasties have abandoned their achievements, and also expressing their desire to continue to work hard and strive for achievements in their prime.
Mao's calligraphy work "Man Jiang Hong"
The first five sentences are abrupt and full of surprises. The anger in my chest is burning and overwhelming. At this time, a sudden rain has just stopped, and the author is standing on the balcony, watching from a distance. When he saw the recovered but lost land, he thought of the people trapped in the quagmire and could not help but be "furious", "desperate for land" and "strong and fierce". "Angry hair rushing to the crown" is an artistic exaggeration, which means that because of abnormal anger, the hair stands up and the hat stands up. It is no accident that the author shows such strong anger, which is the result of the sharp and fierce contradiction between his ideal and reality. Facing the capitulator's non-resistance policy, he was angry and put on airs. Yue Fei's anger is the thunder anger aroused by the crime of burning, killing and looting of nomads from the Central Plains. Yue Fei's cry is a cry of loyalty and anger that there is no way to volunteer to serve the country. Yue Fei's mind is a lofty ideal and heroic mind to kill the enemy for the country. These words are consistent, vividly depicting the heroic image of a loyal minister and a righteous man who cares about the country and the people.
Then four words motivate yourself, don't waste this golden time easily, and strive to complete the great cause of resisting gold as soon as possible. Dust of Thirty Fames in the Earth is a reflection on the past, which shows the author's desire to establish fame and strive for the war of resistance. About 30 years old, just the prime of life. The ancients thought that something should be done at this time. But it is a pity that Yue Fei's fame is still the same as dust, and he has no achievements. Song Dynasty was proud of "Thirty Festivals". However, Yue Fei's dream is not to build festivals and be honored, but to cross the Yellow River, recover the country and complete the sacred cause of resisting gold and saving the country. As he himself said, "I swear to avenge you" and "Don't ask Wan Huhou who stepped on the altar", his feeling of fame is as insignificant as dust. "Eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" means fighting for the recovery of the Central Plains, whether it is rain or shine. This is a vision for the future. "Cloud Moon" is specially written, saying that it is very hard and has a long way to go to start the Northern Expedition. It is still necessary to travel day and night on a star of Dai Yue, so as to achieve "the desert in the north and wyndell dichinson in Luting" ("Wuyue Temple Alliance") and achieve the final victory against gold. The former sentence regards fame as dust, and the latter sentence says that killing the enemy has a long way to go, putting the individual first and the country first, which vividly shows the author's strong patriotic enthusiasm. The sentence "not waiting for leisure" has the same effect as "young people don't work hard, but old people are sad", which embodies the author's positive and enterprising spirit. This obviously played an inspiring role in the army's fight against the nomads from then on and the recovery of the Central Plains. This is in sharp contrast to the capitulationists who advocate peace, settle down in the south of the Yangtze River and linger on. This is not only Yue Fei's words of self-encouragement, but also an encouragement and spur to the Jin soldiers.
The second part of the poem is fluent in writing, expressing the poet's deep hatred for the national enemy, his eager desire for reunifying the motherland and his sincere loyalty to the court.
The four sentences of "Jing Kang Shame" highlight the center of the whole word. Because there is no shame of "Jingkang", Yue Fei expressed his feelings when the hatred in his heart can be eliminated. This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break through the shortage of Helan Mountain" and concretize "driving a long car to break through the shortage of Helan Mountain". From "driving a long car" to "laughing at the blood of Huns", they all expressed their resentment against the ferocious enemy in an exaggerated way, and at the same time showed heroic self-confidence and fearless optimism.
The sentence of "ambition", with an optimistic spirit, shows the ambition to recover mountains and rivers and the arduous battle. The phrase "wait for the beginning" not only expresses the confidence to win, but also expresses the loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei does not directly talk about triumph and victory here, but uses "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which is poetic and vivid. A cavity of loyalty, pure heart, pour out from the heart, to clean up the whole article, exhausted, no regrets.
This word represents Yue Fei's lofty aspirations of "faithfully serving the country", and every sentence in the word is magnificent, showing the author's lofty aspirations of caring for the country and the people and serving the country. As a patriotic general, his works are warm and generous, fully demonstrating the greatness of the Chinese nation, unwilling to be humiliated, striving for strength and eager for revenge, thus becoming a masterpiece in the war against aggression.