What is the first mountain in Xu Xiake's travels?

When you say the first mountain, do you mean the mountain recorded in the first travel book or the recognized first mountain in the world?

If it is the former, then it is Tiantai Mountain; If it is the latter, then it is Taihe Mountain.

Tiantai Mountain Travel Diary

Guichou (A.D. 16 13) leaves Ninghai for the West Gate on the last day of each month. The clouds are getting brighter and brighter, and people are happy. Three miles to Huangliangshan. I heard that Yu Tu is a tiger on the road, hurting dozens of people every month, so I stopped for the night.

On the first day of April, it rained fifteen miles early, and the road was divided into two ways. The horse head went west to Mount Tai, and the weather was getting worse. After more than ten miles, I arrived at Songmenling. The mountain was steep and the road was slippery, so I rode and walked. Since Fenghua, although the mountains are heavy, they all follow the foothills; At this point, the detour is close to the ridge. However, after the rain, the weather is fine, and the spring sounds like mountains, one after another, and the mountain azaleas are reflected. Today, people climb the calendar and forget the hardships. Fifteen more miles, bamboo temple rice. Wheat is planted everywhere on the top of the mountain. From the south of Mount Zhu Jin, you will clear the road to the countryside. It's perfect to have a meal with the monk Yunfeng of Guoqing. The monk Yunfeng said that he had arrived in Liang Shi. The long road is dangerous and the luggage is inconvenient. If you don't go into battle lightly, you must treat National Day with a heavy burden. Yuran agreed, and ordered Dan Fu to go to the National Day with Yunfeng. Yu and Master were on the lotus boat: respect the monk as the Tao. Walk five miles and cross Jinzhuling. There are many dwarf pines beside the ridge, with their old stems buckling, green roots and beautiful leaves, and everything in the Nagato Basin. After more than 30 miles, I arrived at Amitabha Temple. Up and down the mountain, Shan Ye is desolate and lonely, afraid of hiding tigers and burning vegetation. Spring is full, and the road is unique to travelers. Buddhist nun is in the low-lying area of Wanshan depression, and the road is barren and long. If appropriate, you can eat and live.

The next day after dinner, the rain stopped. Then the water trickled down, the stream stone gradually quieted down, and the temple was closed at dusk.

In the morning, I slept on the summit of the mountain, thinking that it was near the edge, covered with halberds for several days, and there was no sunny day. And even in my dream, I hear the stars all over the sky, and I can't sleep.

From the morning of the third day of the third year, the fruit Sun Ye originally meant that the fire was burning very vigorously, which meant that the sun was burning and the decision was made by the top. Walk a few miles and arrive at Huading Temple. In the middle of the night, near the top, it is the Taibai Hall, which is nothing impressive. There is a yellow meridian hole in the lower left of the warm soup, which comes from the path.

On the second road, I saw a sudden stone and thought it was quite beautiful. At the last minute, a monk was tied to the front of the temple, fearing that the wind would blow from the cave and blocked its door with a stone-like plug, greatly lamenting. Go back to Taibai and go up the road. The grass is decadent, the mountains are high and the wind is strong, the frost on the grass is high, and the reflection of the four mountains is beautiful. The mountain flowers in Jiao Ling are in full bloom, but they don't spit at the top, and the cover is limited by cold.

Or go down to Huading Temple, cross the bridge by the pool, and cross the Three Tombs. The stream meets the mountain, and the wood and stone are beautiful and turn into a strange peak, which is extremely satisfying. Twenty miles, across the broad top of the mountain, to Liang Shi, to the Buddha's epiphyllum pavilion, busy watching waterfalls. From the bottom of the lake to the bottom of the lake, looking up at Liang Shi Waterfall, the sky suddenly opened up. I heard that broken bridges and bead curtains are the best. The monk said that he would go back and forth after dinner, so he walked from Xianfu Bridge to Houshan. Over a ridge, along an 89-mile-long stream, the waterfall pours down from the stone gate and rotates in a trilogy. The upper layer is a broken bridge, two stones cross obliquely, and water breaks between the stones and flows into the pool; The two stones in the middle face each other like doors, and the water is a bundle of doors, which is very lively; The mouth of the lower pool is quite wide, and the diarrhea is like a sill, and the water slopes down from the depression. The three levels are all tens of feet high, and each level is amazing. However, following the steps, the corner is covered with songs and can't be seen at once. It is also a bead curtain, and the water falls on Jinbe, which is slow and swift. I jump barefoot on the grass, rubbing against the wooden cliff is climbing branches, and the lotus boat is also involved.

It was dark, and then I came back. I stopped at Xianfu Bridge and watched Liang Shi lying in the rainbow, and the waterfall sprayed with snow, and I almost didn't want to lie down.

On the fourth day of the fourth day, Tianshan Mountain was as beautiful as jade. Without breakfast, you can follow the fairy raft to the Epiphyllum Pavilion, and Liang Shi is just outside the pavilion. Liang Guoji is more than three feet long and stands between two valleys. Two waterfalls came from the pavilion on the left and landed under the bridge. The original meaning of Honglei River is collapse, which means that the river is running, with a foot of 100 feet. I walked up from the beam and looked down at the deep pool. My hair and bones were shocked.

The beam is exhausted, separated by a big stone. It can't reach the mountain ahead, but it's still there. After epiphyllum, enter Shangfangguang Temple. Go along the stream in front of the temple, go back to the big stone on another mountain, and sit and watch Liang Shi. I went to promote rice for the monks in the temple next door. Fifteen miles after dinner, I arrived at Wannian Temple and boarded the Sutra Pavilion. The pavilion has two floors, the north and south floors of Tibetan scriptures. There are many ancient Chinese fir trees in front of the temple and behind it. Knowing that there are three people around, cranes nest on the ground, and the sound is loud and clear, and the mountains are also clear. On that day, I wanted to go to Tongbai Palace, find Qiongtai and find a pair of birds. The road was full of mazes, so I sought to go to National Day. Go to Wan Li on National Day and visit the Dragon King Hall. Every time I reached the next hurdle, I said I was already on the flat ground, and the next few times were heavy, but the situation was still not over, and I realized that the top of the flower was high and not far away! At dusk, enter the Qing Dynasty and meet Yunfeng. If I were an old friend, I would be curious about business. The cloud said, "There is no place like two rocks. It's far away, but you can ride it. After crossing the two rocks and then stepping on the Taoyuan, when you arrive at Tongbai, you can see the Cuicheng Chicheng. "

On the fifth day, it rained, so I took the cold stone road and found a ride from the temple to the west gate. Go on horseback, it's going to rain.

Fifty miles to the end, when the rain stops, ride. In the second mile, I entered the mountain, and the peaks and mountains reflected the water, and the wood was beautiful and the stone was strange. I was very happy. There came a stream in Dongyang, which was urgent and as big as Cao E. Looking around, there was no raft and it was bearing the burden of slaves. Knee-deep, temporarily crossing a stream. From Li San to Yan Ming. Yan Ming is a cold mountain, a hidden place, two mountains turn back, the so-called eight-inch pass in the record.

When you enter the customs, you will be surrounded by cliffs, just like a city. Finally, the hole is tens of feet deep and can accommodate hundreds of people. Outside the cave, there are two rocks on the left, both in half; There are stalagmites on the right, standing on the Qi stone wall, which are out of line. The pines, cypresses, violets, and wēng cūng wēNGC 33 ng are lush on the ground, just opposite and amazing. Go out of the eight-inch pass, cross a stone and turn left, too. When I came, I looked up like a gap, and it was opened by hundreds of people. A well in the rock. Fairy wells are shallow and inexhaustible. There is a special stone outside the rock, which is several feet high, like two people standing on it. Monks refer to it as Hanshan Cloud. Enter the temple. After dinner, the clouds spread, the new moon was in the sky, people were at the top of the back rock, and the light was bright over the wall.

On the sixth day, I left the temple early in the morning and went to Han Yan in Liuli. The stone wall is as straight as a crack. Looking up at the sky, there are many caves. There is a hole in the half of the rock, which is 80 steps wide and 100 steps deep, flat and clear. Follow the rocks and climb up the stone steps. Yan 'ao has two opposite stones, the lower part of which is connected, which is a magpie bridge. It can also compete with Fangguang Liang Shi, but the waterfall is less than the ear. Return the rice to the monk's house and find a raft to cross a stream. Walking down the hill along the stream, there are cliffs with vegetation hanging on them. There are many begonia and bauhinia in it, which reflect the shade of the stream. The fragrant wind is floating everywhere, and there are magnolia and grass everywhere. We have reached a mountain mouth, and the stone wall is straight at the bottom of the stream, so there is no room for it. Make a hole in the wall, only half a toe is allowed in the hole, forcing the body to pass, and the spirit is moving, from Han Yan Shili to Shantou, and from the path to Taoyuan. Taoyuan is next to Huguo Temple, which has been abandoned and the natives are ignorant. Walking with Yunfeng on Panshan Road, the sun had set, but there was no place to stay, so I asked about Pingtou Beach again. It is only 20 miles from the pool to the first step, but now it is more than 30 miles from the path. Stay. Believing in Taoyuan is a mistake.

On the seventh day, I crossed the stream from Pingtoutan Hangqu Road and entered the mountain for more than 30 miles. In addition, the 45-mile pass gradually narrows, and there is a pavilion called Taohuawu. Walking along the deep pool, the water is clear and blue, and the flying spring is injected from above. This is Mingyu River. The stream turns with the mountain, and people follow the stream. The mountains on both sides are stone bones, surrounded by mountains, and full of green is better than the rocks in Leng Yan. There is no way to go, a waterfall falls from the ravine, which is very vertical and horizontal. Out of the restaurant, I walked southeast along the dock valley and passed two ridges, looking for the so-called "Qiongtai" and "Shuangque", but I didn't know. Walk a few miles and visit the top of the mountain. Climb along the road with Yunfeng and reach its top.

Looking down, the ring is sharp, just like a peach garden, with blue walls towering above it. The peak head is interrupted, that is, double gap; Surrounded by double seams is Qiongtai. Taiwan Province is surrounded by cliffs on three sides, and then connected with Shuangque. I was in the opposite corner, and I couldn't get on the plane at sunset, but I won a day's scenery. Then go down the mountain and return to National Day from Chicheng, which is three miles away.

On the eighth day, I left the National Day and boarded Chicheng from Wuli behind the mountain. The round wall at the top of Chicheng Mountain stands out and looks like a city, but the stone is slightly red. The cave is a monk's home, which contains natural interests. There is nothing strange about the so-called Yujing Cave, Qianchi and Intestinal Washing Well.

Diary of Youtaihe Mountain

1 1 went to Xianyan Mountain. For more than ten miles, there is a small bridge in Kuxi, which is the boundary between Yunxian County, Henan and Huguang. There is a pool of water in Dongwuli, named Qingquan. I don't know where it came from, but it goes downstream and belongs to Xichuan. Gail county has a wrong boundary and twists and turns along the mountain stream, so the road runs through it. Wuli, the smaller the ridge, is still in Yunxian County. There are Jade Emperor Temple and Longtan Temple under the ridge. A stream flows from southwest to northeast, drowning the newcomers. Crossing the stream, going up to Jiuligang in the south, going down to its ridge, it is Pantaoling, and the upper reaches of the stream are ten miles, which is an old ditch. Go another ten miles, climb the ridge, and Lingnan is in the state. From then on, even if mountains and mountains are crossed, peaches and plums are colorful and mountain flowers line the road, which is beautiful. On the dock in the middle of the mountain, the land is far away from each other, competing with each other along the flowing rice beds, unlike between mountains. However, on the way, the path is narrow, the pedestrians are sparse, and the tiger brays fiercely. The Japanese got off the dock and stopped at Caojiadian in the dock.

12 Go five miles to Huolongling. Xia Ling flowed out of the canyon, forty miles, and went down to Tougang. Fifteen miles, when we arrived at Hongfendu, the Hanshui River came from the west. Pale walls hung under the cliff, and clear water flowed around the surface. Arrive in Zhou Jun along the eastern route of the Han Dynasty. Jingle Palace is in the middle and half of the state, and the macro-control is integrated. Park your luggage outside Nancheng and plan to climb the mountain tomorrow morning.

Ride south on the 13th, and the stone road is flat and open. Thirty miles away, across Liang Shi, there is a stream from west to east, which flows into the Taihe of the Han Dynasty. Crossing the bridge is Yingen Palace, heading west. In front of it is the word "the first mountain", written by Mi Fei, a famous painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. His calligraphy is flying, and he is also the first. I walked another ten miles, passed the grass shop, and came to the road in the sun, and that's it.

The road gradually went west, through the real palace, through two passes and landed at the dock. From then on, count to the west in order to become a jade virtual road; Climb the mountain to the south and take Zixiao Road. Deng Ling. Since the grass shop, * * * miles, for Huilongguan. The top of Wang Yue is blue and purple, but it is still five miles away. There are trees all over the mountains, dense from top to bottom, as if walking in green.

From then on, along the mountain, up and down, * * * twenty miles, after the prince slope. Then he walked into the dock, and Liang Shi crossed the stream. This is Jiudu River. There are eighteen platforms on the platform, that is, take Zixiao Stage Avenue; Left into the stream, that is, back to Jiudu River, to Qiongtai Temple and Eight Immortals Luogong Courtyard. If you climb ten miles, you will find the Zixiao Palace. In front of Zixiao, it faces Yuji Pool, with its back against Zhanqi Peak. The terraced fields are magnificent and unique. Go to the temple and have a look. Directly build the west side of Zhanqi Peak from the upper right of the temple. There are Prince Cave and Seven-Star Rock near the peak, so I can't help asking. * * * Wuhuali, crossing the south gate of Southern Yan. On the west side of the house, Ling Du, Qiaolang Fairy Temple.

The temple confronted Nanyan. In front of it, there is a huge tree with no skin, bare stems and no buds. There are many plum trees next to them, which are also towering trees. The color is as deep as peaches and apricots, and the pedicels are shaped like begonia. There are two kinds of plum and Langbenshan. According to legend, Xuan Di planted plum blossoms, sent them to Langbenshan, and grafted them to Langbenshan, forming this heterogeneous cloud.

* * * Five miles, crossing Tiger Head Rock. Go three miles to the ramp bridge. Sudden peaks and cliffs, but often, the path follows the peak gap.

From Wuli to Santianmen, after the Chaotian Palace, the stone steps are tortuous and iron pillars are hung on both sides. From Sanmen to Ermen, the speed is between the peak and the trough, and the suspension level rises linearly. Although the road is steep, the stone steps are complete and the fence is hooked, unlike Huashan. Taihe Palace is within three gates. At dusk, the sun will try its best to build the Jinding, which is called Tianzhu Peak. The peak at the top of the mountain is like a bell, leaving and standing; Tianzhu hangs in the sky and stands on the top of the mountain, which is everywhere.

The horizontal, vertical and horizontal ends and feet of the peak are found. The golden palace stands on it for Xuan Di and the four generals, and the furnace case is all ready, and the gold is the best.

When a thousand households mention it, they want incense money, which is tantamount to taking it away. I knocked on the door in a hurry, and the door was closed, so I went down to the Taihe Palace.

14 change clothes and wear a golden top. Looking at the end, the sky is high and the clouds are light, overlooking the peaks. The nearest person is a swan, and the people in the distance are in the queue. Sincerely, the Olympic area is really the central hinterland that has not been affected by the cold world! So I went down the canyon from the right path of Santianmen. This path has no steps, no ropes, and the mountains are separated, and the road passes through it, which makes you feel quiet and victorious. More than three miles, to the right of Candle Peak, the spring flows through the roadside, and the next is Candle Creek. Walk three miles to the right along the stream, the peak turns with the mountain, and the Pingshan Mountain opens in the middle, which is the scenery of Qiongtai. There are several plum trees next to them, most of which are folded, and their colors are floating in the sky, reflecting the mountains and gorgeous rocks. The land is secluded and the scenery is different.

I begged Shi Mei, but the monks in the temple were silent. Then he said, "This is forbidden. Someone brought out three or four pieces before, and the Taoist priest implicated several people in destroying their homes. " I don't believe it. I seek benefits. I give a few dollars. It's all rotten. The agreement is unclear. And inclined to Qiongtai, jade charm to ask for help, but subjectively, politely declined. Because I want to go out from Xiaqiongtai, I can go to Yuxiuyan, and I will lose Ziyun in Nanyan, but I have to lose two things. If I still don't take the old road and go to the overflowing spring by the roadside, I will go to the candle peak on the left, and I will be closer to Nanyan. Suddenly, if there is a suitor, then, a young monk in Qiongtai will urge Yu to return to life with his teacher.

The master shook hands and said, "I am eager for rare plants, but I am lucky to get two, so I am less comforted." But once it is vented to others, the crime is established. "From the outside, it looks like kumquat with the same shape, and it is also permeated with bee liquid, metallography and jade, which is also extraordinary. Thank you, Jane Don't go.

I walked more than three miles and made a candle peak in the depression. The peaks are rugged and angular, and the figure is moderate and moving. These two times, along the cliff, are getting heavier and heavier. The soil and stones on the top of the mountain often have different colors everywhere. When I heard the praise of Brahmins, I saw the mountain peak hanging far above, and I went out of the Heavenly Palace. Or go to Bali, build the Nantianmen of Nanyan, go to the main hall, turn right to the back of the hall, and the cliff is embedded in the air, such as hanging corridors and winding mountains, with endless bottom. It is the famous Nanyan, also known as Zixiao Rock, which is the highest among 36 rocks, and Tianzhu Peak is in front of it. From the rock on the left side of the temple, at the pier, there are several pine trees and pine trees, even beautiful. The platform hangs alone, overlooking the peak. This is a famous platform. I returned to the palace at dusk, bribed my apprentice and got six plums. I want it tomorrow, but I can't get it.

/kloc-Leave Nantianmen Palace for Leigong Cave on 0/5. This hole is between the cliffs. I want to go back to Zitian, and I want to find Wulong from Taiziyan. The bearers are inconvenient to walk. If you don't take the bamboo basket bridge under Nanyan, you can see the victory of Dishuiyan and Xianlvyan. It comes out from the north gate of heaven, and it's gloomy all the way. Dripping water and two stones of Lv Xian are on the left side of the road, protruding from the cliff, dripping water in the middle, leaving room in the middle, all of which are temples and martial arts schools. When we arrived at Zhuba Bridge, there was the sound of spring water flowing, but it didn't follow the stream. Nai Yi Shan and mountains, many rocks and dangerous rocks, where weeds and green grass crisscross, plum blossoms are always placed, reflecting the distance.

After more than twenty miles of Baiyun and Xiangui Rock, you can go all the way down to the bottom of the ravine, and then Qingyang Bridge is there. The brook is the downstream of Zhuba Bridge, with two cliffs covered by green onions. Qingxi extends backward and the bridge spans it. I don't know what the brook is talking about. Looking up at the blue sky is like the mouth of an urn.

Cross the bridge and go straight to the ridge. Five miles, to the Wulong Palace, the rules are similar to Zixiaonan. Climb the mountain behind the temple, turn into the pier and get a natural temple. It has been returned to the right side of the temple and has been folded to the dock two miles away, and Xu Lingyan has been acquired. The rocks are heavy on the mountain. Facing the mountains of Taoyuan Cave, the beautiful trees are particularly deep and dense, and the colors of purple jade are picturesque. It is the secluded place of Yi Xi, the hermit Chen Tuan in the late Tang Dynasty. There is a bible reading platform in front, which overlooks the valley alone and can be used as a horse with Xu Fei. After crossing the left side of the temple, climb Langmeitai, that is, go down to Caodian.

Huashan is surrounded by stone walls, so there are no branches and leaves at the foot of the peak; Until the summit, pines and cypresses surrounded three people; It's as big as a lotus when it's loose, and some people don't pour it. It's delicious when eaten. Taihe is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with dense trees within a hundred miles, covering the sky and towering; Within dozens of miles of the mountain, the old cypress and the old cypress held it and contacted the mountain dock, covering the whole country.

Between Song and Shao, the foothills of the flat land are extremely high, and firewood is completely cut. Only three generals are outstanding. Valley Kawahara, different climate. When I was young, I began to see wheat fields; To Shaanxi, the apricot blossoms are blooming, and the willow color is pleasing to people; Entering Tongguan, the post road is flat, weeping willows are in rows, and pear flowers and plums are uneven; Turning to Hongyu, the layer of ice and snow is still full of valleys, which is beyond the reach of the real spring breeze. See apricot flowers after crossing the dock bottom; Out of Longju Village, peach rain and willow smoke are everywhere. It suddenly occurred to me that it was sunny and was drowned by the sadness of the scenery. I walked from the grass shop and arrived home on the 24th, the day after washing the Buddha. Ether and plums are the longevity of old mothers.