(Liu) Gong Quan, twelve years old, is good at ci fu. In the early years of Yuanhe, he was a scholar and. Mu Zong said, "I have seen your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and have long wanted to see you." I asked Gong Quan to write, and Gong Quan replied to the emperor: "The heart is regular and the pen is correct, and the pen is calligraphy." At the right time, Mu Zong neglected state affairs, so public power touched him. Mu Zong learned the change of his face, and then realized that the public rights came to him to protest with a pen. When the public power was transferred from Wenzong to Weiyang Palace, Wenzong stopped and said, "I have a happy event. The clothes for the soldiers on the border could not be delivered in time for a long time, but they were delivered in the middle of this year." Gong Quan sent dozens of congratulatory letters to Wenzong, who said, "You should congratulate me with poems!" Imperial secretary forced him. Public power is immediate, and words are euphemistic and gorgeous. Once, he and six college students appeared in the Piandian to see Wenzong. Speaking of Emperor China's advocating frugality, Wenzong raised his sleeves and said, "This dress has been washed three times." Everyone congratulated Wendi on his frugality, but the public power did not speak. Wendi (strangely) asked him, and the public power replied to Wendi: "If you are the master, you should be a saint and repel unscrupulous people. If you accept Cambodia, you will be rewarded and punished. Wearing washed clothes is a trivial matter, and it is not the right way to govern the country easily. " ……
Let's call it a day to translate, and continue to translate when you have time. Anyway, my translation is not correct, hehe!
2. The ancient prose "Liu Gongquan" has been translated sincerely: Liu Gongquan hangs sincerely and is from Beijing (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province).
Original text:
Liu Gongquan, a native of Beijing, is a beginner of Wang Shu. He read through the modern brushwork and became his own family. At that time, the inscription of the minister's family was not allowed to be written by the public. People think this is unfilial. They go abroad to pay tribute and buy willow books. Mu Zong asked about the method of using a pen in public, and the public replied: "With a pen in your heart, your heart is regular."
In summer, Wenzong joined the bachelor's sentence, and the emperor said, "Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love long summer." Gong Li went on to say, "When the fragrance comes from the south, the temple pavilion is slightly cold." Shi Ding and Yuan Wuxue were both successors. The emperor satirized public power and praised "it is rare to have enough words", so public power was engraved on the temple wall, and Fiona Fang was five inches long.
Translation:
Liu Gongquan, Zicheng, is a Chinese in Jingzhao. Liu Gongquan first studied Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and extensively browsed the calligraphy of various schools in modern times, forming his own vigorous and charming calligraphy style and becoming his own family. At that time, the minister and his family erected a monument to their ancestors. If there is no inscription by Liu Gongquan, people will think it is unfilial. Foreign envoys come to pay tribute, all of which are sealed with money, indicating that they bought Liu Gongquan's calligraphy works. The first couplet of Wenzong is: "Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love the long summer." Liu Gongquan continued: "The fragrant wind is coming from the south, and the pavilion is slightly cold." At that time, five bachelors, including Ding and Yuan, all joined the sentence. Literati only recited two poems by Liu Gongquan, saying, "Poetry is beautiful and rare." So he ordered Liu Gongquan to write them on the wall of the palace, using Fiona Fang.
3. The translation of Liu Gongquan, an old Tang book, is in New Tang Book.
Liu Gongquan is Gong Chuo's younger brother. At the age of twelve, he was good at ci fu, and in the early years of Yuanhe, he was selected as a scholar.
Li Rang saved our time, and the court recommended him as the minister in charge of the court, so he returned to the throne to write the paper. Emperor Mu Zong said, "I have seen your calligraphy in the Buddhist temple and have missed you for a long time." He was appointed right gleaning and library assistant. He was promoted twice and was appointed Foreign Minister.
When the emperor asked Gong Quan about his writing skills, Gong Quan replied, "If you have a correct mind, you can learn calligraphy." At that time, the emperor was dissolute and indulgent. Gong Quan said these words, and the emperor changed color and understood that he was admonishing him by talking about calligraphy. Liu Zeng wrote to Li Zongmin, the prime minister, saying that his younger brother was determined to learn Confucianism, and the former emperor appointed him as assistant minister of books, much like the public, hoping to be a scattered official, so he was appointed as Dr. You and a bachelor of library science.
Emperor Wenzong also called him a bachelor of book service, and was promoted to the position of Chinese Book Sheren. Bachelor of letters in Hanlin Academy.
In the evening, Yu Ziting answered the emperor's suggestion. The candle burned out, but the words were not finished. The maid-in-waiting dipped paper in wax oil to light the lamp. The emperor accompanied him to Weiyang Palace. He stopped the car and said, "I have a happy event. The clothes of the frontier fortress soldiers could not be delivered on time for a long time, but they were delivered this spring equinox. " Gong Quan wrote dozens of words of congratulations, and the emperor said, "I should write poems to congratulate me." The ladies-in-waiting urged him to answer the poem with public power, which was pertinent and graceful. The emperor ordered him to write a poem for the second time, and he recited it casually without thinking. The emperor said happily, "Cao Zijian sings poetry in seven steps, and you only need three steps." I often answer the emperor's inquiries about six bachelors in the convenience hall. The emperor praised Emperor Wendi for his modesty and frugality, raised his sleeves and said, "This dress has been washed three times." The bachelors were full of praise, only Gong Quan remained silent. The emperor asked him, and he replied, "The emperor wants to select virtuous ministers, get rid of those who have no talent or virtue, and adopt the advice of hundreds of officials, with clear rewards and punishments. Wearing washed clothes, this is a small section, which is not good for governing the country. " A few days ago, I answered the emperor's consultation with Zhou Yong, and the public power's comments on political gains and losses did not cater to the emperor's likes and dislikes. Zhou Yong was a little nervous about him, while public power was more leisurely. The emperor said slowly, "You have the manner of admonishing a minister, so you can condescend to admonish a doctor."
In fact, he was demoted from the Chinese book, but he still became a bachelor and was responsible for writing letters.
In the third year of Kaicheng (838), the public power was transferred to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. The emperor called him to ask about political gains and losses, and he took the opportunity to say, "Guo Japanese were ordered ... not our time, and parliamentary officials appreciated it very much." The Emperor said, "Guo Wo is the nephew of my late father and the uncle of the Queen Mother. There is nothing wrong with being an official. He was appointed as our ambassador from Dajinwu. What is worth discussing? " Gong Quan replied: "Japanese Guo is indeed a veteran with meritorious service, but people say that he was appointed because he presented two women to the palace. Is this true? " The emperor said, "How can you say that these two women serve the Queen Mother by themselves?" Gong Quan said, "We should stay away from suspicion and not let it spread." Take Wang Guigui as an example. On the same day, the emperor ordered eunuchs to send two women back to Guo's Japanese home from Nannei Palace. There are many examples of public rights being loyal to the court. Promote public rights and be a bachelor.
Since Wu Zong proclaimed himself emperor, he was relieved of his bachelor's post and appointed as a regular waiter in Right Riding Middle School. Cui Xun, the prime minister, recommended him as a bachelor of Jixian College and presided over the affairs of Jixian College. Li Deyu was not happy, so he was reduced to the Prince's errand and was appointed as the Prince's guest. After several consecutive promotions, he was made Duke of Hedong County, served as a constant servant, and was promoted to Prince of Shao Shi. In the 13th year of Dazhong (859), the emperor held a court meeting on New Year's Day. Because of his forgetfulness of public power, he praised and congratulated the emperor in front of ministers and made a speech against the emperor's mistakes. Yushi impeached him and deducted his salary for one season. Parliamentary officials hate him for not retiring. In the early years of Xian Tong, he resigned as Prince Taibao. He died at the age of 88 and was posthumously awarded to the Prince.
Public rights are knowledgeable, proficient in Confucian classics, and more proficient in The Book of Songs, The Book of Songs, Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, Mandarin and Zhuang Zhou. For every meaning explained, there must be dozens of words. He is proficient in music theory and skills, but he doesn't like playing music. He said: "Listening to it is arrogant and slack." His calligraphy is vigorous and beautiful in structure and unique. Emperor Wenzong once called him to participate in the literary activities of couplets.
The emperor said, "Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love long summer." .
Gong Quan continued: "The wind is coming from the south, and the temple is cold." Other bachelors followed suit. The emperor only recited the couplets of public rights, thinking that the words were beautiful and affectionate, and ordered the public rights to be written on the palace wall. The size of these words is five inches. The emperor praised: "The calligraphy of Zhong You and Wang Xizhi is no better than his!" When he was promoted to Prince of Shao Shi, Xuanzong asked him to write before the throne. He wrote three times on the paper, regular script, running script and cursive script. The emperor thought the treasure was hidden and gave him a treasure jade. And ordered him to write his own gratitude chapter, not limited to regular script or running script. At that time, the epitaph of the minister's family was not written by public rights, and people thought that future generations were unfilial. When foreigners come to pay tribute to the DPRK, they all write "This is Liu Gongquan's calligraphy" on another treasure. He once wrote the Diamond Sutra of Ximing Temple in Jingzhao, with calligraphy by Zhong You, Wang Xizhi, Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Lu Zhi, and Gong Quan considered it his masterpiece. According to statistics, there are tens of thousands of titles and gifts between officials, but the master collects them and the slave steals them. Gong Chuo once saved a basket of cups, bottles and cans with the same seal as before, but all the utensils were lost. The servant made an excuse, and Gong Quanxiao said, "The silver cup has wings and flew." No longer pursue, just lock the inkstone, brush, picture, calligraphy, books and records and hide them in person.
4. Translating Liu Gongquan's Biography of the New Tang Dynasty, Liu Gongquan's words are sincere.
I like studying since I was a child, and I was able to write my speech when I was twelve. Yuanhe was a scholar in his early years and a provincial secretary.
Li listened to what he said and appointed him minister. When Tang Muzong acceded to the throne, Liu Gongquan went to Beijing to play politics. Mu Zong summoned him and said to him, "I saw your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and I have wanted to know you for a long time."
On the same day, he was promoted to right gleaning to fill the post of Hanlin bachelor, and later to right gleaning and secretary sealing Yuanwailang. Tang Muzong is dissolute and eccentric in management. He once asked Liu Gongquan how to use a pen perfectly. Liu Gongquan replied: "The method of using a pen lies in the heart, and the regular brushwork is naturally perfect."
The emperor looked ashamed and knew that he was exhorting with a brush. Liu Gongquan lived in Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong dynasties, and served as a scribe in the palace.
His younger brother, Liu Gongzhuo, worked in Taiyuan, and wrote to Prime Minister Li Zongmin, saying, "My younger brother studied hard to write calligraphy, and only in the early dynasty did he become a book assistant. This position is no different from that of a fortune teller, and I am ashamed of it. Please give him a free seat. " As a result, he was promoted to doctor right, then doctor middle school, doctor of Ministry of War and bachelor of Hongwen Museum.
Literati missed him and called him Nunnery, so he was promoted to remonstrance officer. Soon it was changed to Zhongshu Sheren, and he was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin Book.
Every time I answer a question from literate admired in the bath hall, the candles are often burnt out, but Tan Xing is too thick to get the candles, so the maid in the palace uses wax paper to order them. He and literate Sect went to Weiyang Palace Garden. Wenzong stopped the car and said to Liu Gongquan, "There is one thing that makes me happy.
In the past, clothes for border guards were often not delivered in time, but now spring clothes are delivered in February. "Liu Gongquan to congratulate, literate admired way:" just congratulations, can't say. You should write a poem to congratulate me. "
Imperial secretary urged him to read it to the emperor himself. Liu Gongquan replied: "Although there was no war last year, I did not return this year. How can I repay the kindness of the emperor? I get spring clothes in spring. "
The literati were very happy and admired for a long time. ? 4702? In the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, literate Sect once summoned six bachelors in the temporary hall. Speaking of Wendi's frugality, Wenzong raised his sleeves and said, "This dress has been washed three times."
All the bachelors praised the thrifty character of the literati. Only Liu Gongquan kept his mouth shut, and the literati left him and asked him why he didn't speak. Liu Gongquan replied: "You mainly attach importance to the use of talents, exclude those dishonest courtiers, listen to advice, and reward and punishment are clear. As for wearing washed clothes, it's just a trivial matter. "
Zhou Yong was there at that time, and he was trembling with fear after listening to his words, but Liu Gongquan was confident. Wenzong said to him, "I know you shouldn't be an remonstrator, but because you have the demeanor of an remonstrator, let you be an remonstrator."
The next day, he was appointed as a doctor with advice and knowledge, and his bachelor's degree still exists. Three years later, I was transferred to the position of Assistant Minister of Industry as a backup.
Wenzong once asked him to ask questions and said to him, "What is being discussed outside recently?" Liu Gongquan replied: "Since Japanese Guo was appointed as our special envoy, people have talked about it one after another, some said it was good, some said it was not good." Wenzong said: "Guo Riren is the nephew of his late father and the uncle of the Queen Mother, and there is no fault in his work.
What were you talking about when you were promoted from General Jin Wu to Commissioner? Liu Gongquan said: "It is appropriate to be appointed as our ambassador because of Guo's merits and virtues." The reason people talk about it is that Guo Japanese gave his two daughters to the palace, so he was promoted. Is it true?/You don't say. "Wenzong said," His two daughters came to the palace to visit the Queen Mother, not to offer their daughters. "
Liu Gongquan said: "As the saying goes, if you don't pick up your shoes, Li won't pick up the whole crown. If there is no suspicion, why did this matter get home? " Therefore, he cited the example that Wang advised Taizong to send Princess Lujiang out of the palace to illustrate his interest. The literati immediately sent an envoy, Zhang Rihua, to return the two women to Guo Japanese. Liu Gongquan's loyalty and outspoken mistakes are mostly like this.
Liu Gongquan was promoted repeatedly and was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Wenzong Dynasty. Tang Wuzong acceded to the throne, went to the bachelor's office in Neifu, and served as a servant on the right.
Prime Minister Cui Xun recommended him as a bachelor of Jixian Hall and a court judge. Li Deyu is very kind to Liu Gongquan. Liu Gongquan was very unhappy when he was recommended by Cui Wang. He was demoted to the prince's guest.
Then he was promoted to Dr. Jin Guanglu, the founder of Shangzhu State and Hedong County, and sealed 2,000 households. He also served as a drink offering for Zuo Changshi and Guo Zi.
Li Sheng Ministry of Industry Shangshu. Xian Tong was named Prince Shaofu in the early years, and later Prince Shao Shi. He has been in the position of three products and two products for 30 years.
Xian Tong died in six years, and he was named a prince. At the age of 88, Liu Gongquan began to learn Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and extensively browsed modern calligraphy of various schools, forming his own vigorous and charming calligraphy style and becoming his own family. At that time, the minister's family set up a monument to his ancestors. If there is no inscription by Liu Gongquan, people will think it is unfilial.
Foreign envoys come to pay tribute with money, indicating that this is the special fund for buying Liu Gongquan's books. The Diamond Sutra Monument of Ximing Temple in Chang 'an was written by Liu Gongquan. He accepted the brushwork of Zhong You, Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Ran, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Lu Dongzhi, and it is his most proud work.
In summer, literate Sect wrote poems with bachelors. The first couplet of Wenzong is: "Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love the long summer." Liu Gongquan continued: "The wind is coming from the south, and the temple is slightly cold."
At that time, five bachelors, such as Ding and Yuan, were talking in succession. The literati only recited two poems by Liu Gongquan, saying, "It is rare to choose words and make sentences." So, Liu Gongquan was ordered to write it on the wall of the palace, one Fiona Fang word every five inches. After reading it, Wenzong praised: "Zhong You and Wang Xizhi were born again, but they could not surpass them!" In the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Shao Shi, and Liu Gongquan entered the palace to thank him. Xuanzong called him to the temple and asked him to write three words face to face. The military commander asked Simon to hold the inkstone for him, and Cui Juyuan, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, expanded the paper for him.
One is printed with ten words, "Mrs. Wei wrote it in"; One is eleven words in the running script, "Zen master really learned the family law from thousands of words"; One is cursive, with eight words, "How can the predicate help others?" Give him brocade, bottles and jars and other silverware, and ask him to write a thank-you note in person, whether in regular script or running script. Xuanzong especially cherished his thank-you table.
Liu Gongquan is absorbed in the art of calligraphy, but has no energy to manage housework. He values the honor of the minister.
5. Your son was drinking in the snow again. When he was drunk, he leaned against the railing and said, "Cool! Happy! " Next to (someone) crying, the son was surprised to ask (why did he cry), and (the crying person) replied: "My father died because of something you felt good." King Xiang of Chu boarded the platform and a strong wind blew. The king said, "Happiness, is this my relationship with ordinary people?" Song Yu sarcastically said: "This is just your unique majesty! How can ordinary people feel it? " People who don't know what Song Yu means think he is flattering the king, while those who know know know that he is satirizing the king. Tang Wenzong wrote a poem: "People are afraid of heat, but I prefer longer summers." Liu Gongquan continued to write the next paragraph of the poem: "The breeze comes from the south, so the temple is cool." Unfortunately, there is no Song Yu around at this time (ironically).
In fact, this passage is Su Shi's satire on the master or poet who doesn't know the sufferings of the people and writes poems by his own hobby.
6. Translation of Liu Gongquan's Shence Military Monument The full name of the Shence Military Monument is "Emperor Xunxing left Shence Military Discipline Shengde Monument". In the third year of Huichang in Tang Wuzong (AD 843), the size of the tablet is unknown, written by Cui Xuan and written by Liu Gongquan.
The inscription records the demise and failure of the Uighur khanate, which has important historical value. This tablet was written by Cui Xuan, a bachelor of Hanlin, and Liu Gongquan, a bachelor of Jixian College, was sentenced to write it in. Liu Gongquan is 66 years old.
The "Zuo Shence Army" was one of the most elite armies of the Tang Emperor, and was commanded by Shiliang Zhou, the eunuch who made meritorious deeds for Wu Zong. When Wu Zong visited the "Zuo Shence Army" military camp, Chou Shiliang took the opportunity to invite this monument to show filial piety, and Wu Zong agreed.
Because Liu Gongquan was a constant attendant of Zuo Sanqi at that time and a first-class calligrapher of the dynasty, the emperor ordered him to write. Because it was written in sequence, Liu Gongquan wrote very solemnly and tried his best. The inscription on the tablet of Shence Army records the demise of the Uighur khanate and Anji's non-surrender.