Introduction of Xiandu Scenic Spot

People drive slowly on the highway near the mountains and rivers, or abandon their cars and walk, and soon they come to Dinghu Peak, the main scenic spot in Xiandu, which is known as "the fairy". Dinghu Peak in the rain has changed its usual frank and clear character, and seems to be shyly covered with a veil. However, Dinghu Peak at this time also has its own charm: the fog rises and lingers at the peak of the valley. A piece of gray; The wind blew from the nearby Bushu Mountain, and the raindrops were pulled into countless curved silver wires and woven into glittering white wires. Walking on the rocky road on the south bank of Haoxi, the towering Dinghu Peak in front of you is extremely spectacular. This mountain peak is168m high and 375m above sea level. It is as strong as a Longquan sword that pierces the sky, and it is like a spring bamboo shoot that has sprung up from the ground, so the local people also call it "stalagmite". It is said to be the tallest stalagmite found in the world at present, and it is known as "the first bamboo shoot in the world". The name of Dinghu Peak, according to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, once put an incense burner on the peak to make an alchemy, and the dragon flew over the sky. This place is called Dinghu, and this peak is called Dinghu Peak. Many literati in the past dynasties came here, reciting poems and writing poems, and frequently praising this "wonder of the world". The great poet in the Tang Dynasty claimed to be Yi: "Huangdi Banner can't go back, it's a lonely cloud. Sometimes the wind stirs waves in Dinghu Lake and scatters them into raindrops on sunny days. " Reading Wang's poem "I'm tired of seeing West Lake and Dinghu Lake" is even more fascinating. As early as the Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun wrote about Dinghu Peak in Famous Mountains, saying, "Next to Jinyun Mountain, a solitary rock stands tall, with a lake on top and lotus nuts. The peak enters the cloud and the clear stream bottoms out. " In modern times, Mr. Pan Tianshou also lived in Jinyun for a period of time during his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and wrote two seven-meter poems. One is: "Five clouds left me and stayed for a while, and I began to know the strange peaks and valleys among the clouds. The wind will blow the gourd ladle, and the cliff will be engraved with ink eyebrows. I have heard about Jinding riding a dragon for a long time and sang the words of Qinglian Yuefu. It should be like a flower, but when the sky is bright. " The other song is: "Lotus in the hollow walks in the mountains, between lovers in the desert wind." Close your eyes, the wet clouds are suffocating, the rain leaks, and the beach is angry. Where is your peach blossom? Very elegant and can be welcomed by fairies. I heard that it was originally planted with flax, and I plan to raise money to cultivate it. "People look up at stalagmites, and sometimes they see patches of trees at the top, which look like they are growing in the clouds. Occasionally, I saw several mountain shadows dancing around its waist in the face of the storm. The "Dinghu Scenic Spot" inscribed by the Ming people on the stone wall at the bottom is four big buildings with a diameter of three meters, which are vigorous and powerful. At this time, the viewer really wants to grow a wing and go up and have a look. The local people say this: If you don't look at Dinghu Lake, you don't know Xiandu.

If you want to overlook the Dinghu Lake where the Yellow Emperor leaps the dragon, you can walk from the right side of Dinghu Peak along the newly opened steep and slippery Bushu Trail to the "Lake Pavilion" at the top of Bushu Mountain. Generally, real travel enthusiasts will have this experience. It is difficult to appreciate the wonders without climbing the mountain. As Wang Anshi wrote in "A Journey to the Mountain of Baochan" in the Northern Song Dynasty: "The transcendent world outlook is often at stake, and outstanding people are outstanding. Therefore, if there is a will, you can't come. " Whether you can reach a dangerous distance to see the wonders is often not all a test of physical fitness, but more importantly, the exercise of will and perseverance. Halfway up the mountain, at the foot of Sun Yu Peak, shallots will find that Dinghu Peak in the rain is just like an ink painting that just put pen to paper, ethereal and ethereal, if there is nothing. Sometimes a fog rolls in and a sea of fog suddenly disappears. Suddenly a gust of wind sounded, and the fog drifted around again, flowing to another mountain peak, revealing Dinghu Peak, which was originally shrouded in fog, and revealing a layer of green shadow on the lakeside layer. At this time, if we look back at ourselves and look at the rocks we are standing on, it is like taking a boat and facing the vast sea, which makes people feel like they are in a "fairyland". The ancients visited at the foot of Sun Yu Peak and expressed their feelings. In the Ming Dynasty, Fan Feng said in Guan Dinghu: "The peak pool is shadowed, the sun is shining high, and the top flower of the golden lotus is reflected in the distance. There are white clouds in the cave and fairy homes in the depths of peach blossoms. " Mei Fei, a writer in Qing Dynasty, chanted Dinghu Peak "The wind blows like a mountain, and the clouds move like a mountain", which is probably a profound feeling from visiting here! At the top and bottom of Dinghu Peak, there is a thriving Gracilaria lemaneiformis. It is said that when Xuanyuan Huangdi alchemy was successfully promoted across the dragon, ministers also wanted to follow suit and scrambled to climb the dragon beard. As a result, the beard of the dragon was pulled out and the grass fell to the ground, hence the name "Gracilaria lemaneiformis". In the fifteenth volume of Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen called this grass "Shilong Grass", and the book said: "Shilong Grass is also called Jinyun Grass. Jinyun, the county name, belongs to this state, and Xiandu produces this grass because of its name. " "Zhejiang Tongzhi" also said: "Gracilaria lemaneiformis, produced in a single mountain rock, the capital of immortals." The single mountain rock is Dinghu Peak. At present, Jinyun county is still one of the key producing areas of Chinese alpine rush. This kind of grass can be woven into mats or used as medicine.

It takes more than an hour to climb the "Lake View Pavilion" while enjoying it step by step. In order to get a glimpse of Dinghu Lake at the top of Bushu Mountain, the predecessors have built the "Huang Qing Top" here since the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Wonderland Scene", which was later destroyed. The present lakeside pavilion was rebuilt in 1979. Standing in the pavilion, looking around, there are many stone peaks far and near, and Jyukai is rolling, vast, desolate and indifferent. Looking at the top of Dinghu Lake in the west, pines and cypresses embrace each other, dense and magnificent, the lakeside is lush, the lake is dazzling, and Tao Ran is drunk. According to the local old man, forty-five years ago, four herbalists set up a thick and long rope from two mountains near stalagmites. Using this rope, they dragged a big hemp rope to the top of stalagmite and then set up an aerial pulley. Three people bravely climbed the rope and climbed Dinghu Lake. They built a fence on it for more than a month and collected a lot of precious medicinal materials. Since ancient times, there have always been heroes climbing mountains. Looking north at the Song Dynasty stone bridge in Haoxi, tourists are like a shuttle, and the landscape paintings of the trinity of mountains, water and bridges come into view, which is refreshing; Looking east at the jade bamboo shoots and the stone forest, you will find that they are like one stone and one posture, one peak and one state, and each has its own advantages: some are like grandparents sitting around, and some are like mother and daughter traveling ... In the middle of this stone forest, you will find all kinds of interesting natural statues; The flying stones on the left side of Nanguan foothills are like horses neighing, like tigers lying on their backs, and like wolves and dogs watching. The scenery in all directions is vivid, just like walking into a picture painted by a wonderful pen. At this time, I really realized what Wang Anshi said: "Where there is a will, there is a way"! Say goodbye to Dinghu Peak and come to Niwengdong Scenic Area. This place is adjacent to Haoxi in the south, and it is adjacent to the forgotten hole named by Zhu Liang's poem "Forget the Saddle Board". Near Qingtang Lake Pavilion and Diaoyutai in the north; There are five old peaks, fairy beach and lotus pond in the east; To the west are Moon Mirror Rock, the former site of Danshan Academy, Huiweng (Zhu Liang) site and Xiandu Scenic Area Management Office. Here is the scenery of Xiandu, poor. There are garden buildings such as streams and willows, small bridges and flowing water, lakes and ponds, pavilions and pavilions of various colors, and cave crabs with dangerous rocks, winding paths and secluded places, scattered opening and closing, and strong layering. In addition, the famous monuments of the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1200 years are highly protected here, and many tourists admire: "Li Er's inscriptions are rare in the world, and the famous seals are accompanied by cave immortals."

Nyon Cave got its name. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a man named Ni who lived in seclusion in a cave with a cloister. He was a hermit, so he didn't leave his name. Li worships him as a man. In 759 AD, Li Ren was ordered by the county magistrate to name the cave "Niweng Cave", and wrote three seal characters of "Niweng Cave" on a nearby rock, which was carved by a famous stonemason on a stone tablet with a height of two and a half meters and a diameter of forty centimeters. Song? Ouyang Xiu called this kind of calligraphy "pure ancient and serious" in Jigulu. "Surrounding Cang Jin Shi Zhi" praised it as "the power of ten thousand people". Since the Tang Dynasty, in order to protect this famous seal, a "leaning against the empty pavilion", also known as a "protection pavilion", has been specially built on the stone tablet. Therefore, rare and precious seal cutting has been completely preserved to this day. Starting from Ren Dong in Quchi, you can reach the cave top along more than 100 stone steps, and then you can reach Nyon's seclusion. The serial caves are like several rooms of different sizes, and the "Nyon Cave" stands out. In addition, there are more than 80 historical sites on the cave wall. Zhao Yongling, a Qing Dynasty man, praised the name: "The lonely peak is on the opposite side, turning back to the five old statues, and Ni Weng left a mark and died in ancient times." Another inscription reads: "Ma Jilong needs jade bamboo shoots to study. Early Yangquan stone came from nature. How can it be like the legacy of the Tang Dynasty, accompanied by Ni Wengdong Xianzi? " It is said that Qin Zhuan is a school in the history of calligraphy in China, which began with Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Shihuang. Later generations compared Li and Li Si to "Li Er". Li Zhao, formerly known as Zuo Silang, was a senior official in the Tang Dynasty. In Tang Shi Supplement, he recorded: "Li is good at Xiao Zhuan, speaking for himself, going, Cao Jia and Cai Yi." At present, there are only a few inscriptions of "Li Er" in the world. It is said that there are only seven inscriptions on Mount Tai, Langya and Huiji in China. Li left few inscriptions. Li is not only good at seal script, but also has made great contributions to preserving the poems of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. According to the textual research of Comrade Guo Moruo's Li Bai and Du Fu, when Li You was transferred to dangtu county, Anhui Province, Li Bai went to Dangtu to take refuge in him for more than a year, calling Li an "uncle" and wrote a long poem with five words and twenty-eight rhymes. In January of the following year, Li Bai "succumbed to the threat of illness, and when he was dying, he paid him with a book on his pillow and asked for a preface." Li compiled Li Bai's posthumous poems into ten volumes and wrote the Preface of Poems in Caotang. The brotherhood of these two celebrities has also been talked about by tourists here. Out of the mud Weng cave, I climbed to the top of Chuyang Valley, jumped on the valley stone, and looked from a distance, and suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. Watching the sunrise here, you can see the opposite Ma 'anshan is like a fierce horse carrying the sun, and the scenery is very wonderful. Leaving Chuyang Valley, we descended from Jiaodu Cave. The entrance of the cave can only accommodate one person. Below it is the Jiaodu Pavilion, which is built on the mountain for tourists to rest. Walking out of the one-horned pavilion, there is a loud cave on the right. Pedestrians pass by, and the footprints echo with a loud voice. The ancients once described this interesting cave with the poem "Good mountains and empty valleys, I can answer my cough, or I'm afraid I'm a confidant, open a can for me". Tiecheng, another scenic spot in Xiandu Mountain, is on the other side of Haoxi. If it rains, the water level of Haoxi rises and surges, and you have to wade waist-deep to get to the other side of Haoxi. Originally, this stream was not called "good stream", but called "evil stream", with the power of "90 miles and 56 otters" When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, some people built water conservancy projects in this area, and the "evil stream" was changed to "good stream". But for more than a thousand years, people along the stream have suffered from rapids and rapids. It was not until a few years ago that a large reservoir of12 million cubic meters was built in the upper reaches and five power stations with a total annual power generation of 33.6 million kwh were built that the people of Shao Yun really tasted the benefits of a good stream. Walking along the cobblestone road to Tiecheng, the first thing you see is Rong Ying Canyon. I saw two mountains sandwiched in the middle, towering like walls. Because they are iron blue, the gorge is also the Shutiemen Gorge. " Zheng of Amin dynasty described it as "only an arrow to answer" in a travel book of Tiecheng. If the pills are sealed with mud, the birds will fly! "That is to say, the iron gate gorge can only pass through the arrow tail. If it can be sealed with debris the size of a projectile, birds will fly from a height. It's really the danger of "one person guarding it, no one entering"! Li Yongming, an Amin scholar who once wrote a fairy tale, once wrote a poem describing the strange mountains and strange waters here: "Chop Rong Ying indiscriminately, open by the water, and the fishing boats in Bitan linger day by day." Flowers are fascinated by the mouth of the cave, and eagles fall on the peak. The inscription on the stone makes the public communicate with the iron gorge, and your fairy hangs on the barren platform. There are thousands of months, and Zhao Qinglian made a gift. " This last sentence means that the poet Li Bai was shocked and wrote a poem of praise. Li Bai described the Iron Gate Gorge in the poem "Looking at the Mountain Man's Micro Bay": "Shaoyunchuan Valley is difficult, and Shimen is the most impressive". Shimen refers to the iron gate. In Li Bai's view, the mountains and rivers of Yingyun Xiandu are very strange and rare, and Rongying Gorge is the most beautiful. In this poetic, tourists will be amazed. Although mountains and rivers can't talk, they can affect people's emotions. Sometimes, it will remind you of the past, and more often, it will inspire your yearning and love for the future. After liberation, this impressive Rong Ying Canyon attracted several film studios to shoot location here. In the movie "Ashima", we saw the scene that Ahei rode to the valley after learning that Ashima was robbed by the rich man Bubala. This was taken when the actor rode through Wu Rongfeng. When the African American was behind the valley, he suddenly turned to Lezoma and looked ahead. At this time, the camera zoomed in to a close-up: the towering Qifeng cliff was like an indestructible barrier, blocking the way of African Americans. Ah hei didn't flinch. He pulled out his arrow and shot at the mountain. The mountain suddenly cracked and a canyon appeared, and Ahei jumped over it at once. This group of shots was shot in Tiemen Gorge, the natural barrier of Tiecheng. The strangeness and precipitousness of Tiecheng greatly add color to the film Ashima. Graceful Rong Yingfeng seems to be the charming figure of Ashima in the depths of white clouds, and the majestic Zhuoxi Peak seems to be Ahei, a loyal partner of brave Ashima. The echo of mountains and valleys, the flowing sound of springs and waterfalls, just like Ashima's song that has disappeared but reverberates in space forever!

In Xiaorong Gorge, there is a valley surrounded by mountains. At the top of the valley, there is a spiral boulder and a platform made of square stones. This is the former site of Tiecheng Academy in Song Dynasty. It is said that Zhu Ji once taught here. Standing on the platform of Tiecheng Academy, I watched Xiaorong Peak, Zhuoxi Peak, Yufan, Hui Hui Rock and Lianhuan Cave. It's full of weather. It burns at night.

On the flat ground below Poxiyan Scenic Spot in Xiandu, there are three big camphor trees with simple and vigorous machinery and mottled bark. Two of them are fake by roots and trunks, and they look like lovers who live together for the rest of their lives. They are called "husband and wife trees". So it became the location shooting point of movies like love. For example, Ashima sat under a big tree, embroidered with colorful silk, ready to give it to the winner in the broken field; On the night of Torch Festival, boys play the three strings and sing and dance with girls. Young men and women hold torches and cast shadows, wandering under big trees and flowers; Ashima and Ahei are touching, and they pour out their hearts together according to their hatred and so on. They were all taken here. Also in the movie "Cliff Day", young Yan Wen and girl Yi Laihan embraced each other affectionately under three big green trees. Yan Wen pointed to one of the trees and said, "This big tree is our witness, and that stone is my incarnation. No matter the wind and rain, I will love you all my life! " These photos were also taken here. In "Dumb Valley" filmed by Beiying, the love scenes of "Dumb Valley" and "Brother Chun" were still filmed under these three big trees. This big camphor tree in Pingchuan has become a symbol of simplicity, loyalty and beautiful love of the working people! "Making a movie, Xiandu is all shots!" Experts who came here to make movies once felt deeply.

Xiandu has been named as a national scenic spot and tourist attraction. Indeed, the beauty of the fairy capital is in nature, symbolizing the beauty of the motherland and the beauty of the people's hearts, which is worthy of praise! Worth nostalgia!