In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Zhedeng was the first scholar, secretary of the provincial school and military attache of Shangzhou. When Song Shenzong was in office, he was appointed as an official of the Third Division of Regulations. Because he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, he was promoted to be a left-behind official in Henan. Since then, he has cooperated with Zhang, Wen Yanbo and others.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he called Su Zhe the secretary of provincial studies. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), he served as the right minister, and successively served as the suggestion, history and assistant minister. Shao Shengyuannian (1094) rebelled against Zhezong because he wrote a letter to discourage the use of Li Qingchen, and resigned to know Ruzhou. After that, it was downgraded several times. During the period of worshipping Ning, Cai Jing was a country, and later went to the lower court to seek medical treatment. So he took Dr. Taizhong as an official, built a room in Xuzhou, and called welcoming guests as his old age.
In the second year of Zheng He (112), Su Zhe died at the age of 74, studying for a bachelor's degree in Ming Temple, and then practicing medicine in Feng Xuan. When Song Gaozong was tired, he gave it to a surname and Wei Guogong, and when Song Xiaozong was chasing Wen Ding.
Su Zhe, his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi are called "Su San". Influenced by his father and brother, his life knowledge is famous for his prose and he is good at political theory and historical theory. Su Shi called his prose "Wang Yang lived in seclusion, and his voice was sighing, and his outstanding spirit was indispensable". His poems try to catch up with Su Shi, with unpretentious style and poor literary talent. Su Zhe is also good at calligraphy, which is chic, neat and orderly. He is the author of Biography of Poetry, Biography of Spring and Autumn Annals, and Collection of Luancheng.
Brief introduction of Su Zhe, Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty
Three trips to the Soviet Union to Beijing
Su Zhe was born in Baoyuan, Song Renzong on February 20th (1039 March 18), when his brother Su Shi was four years old and his father Su Xun was thirty-one. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Su Xun studied behind closed doors because of his father's death, and taught himself Su Shi and Su Zhe with knowledge and conduct.
He Zhi married Shiqu's daughter in Tongli in the second year (1055). Su Zhe is seventeen and Shi is fifteen.
In the spring of the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Zhe and his son visited the capital Tokyo (now Kaifeng) and visited Yizhou Taishou Zhang when passing through Chengdu. Zhang treated Su Zhe and his son with courtesy.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), brothers Su Zhe and Su Shi took the Libu exam. At that time, Ouyang Xiu made great contributions and put Su Shi and Su Zhe's brothers in a higher position, and Su Zhe ranked in the top five. Su Zhe was the last in middle school. He wrote Han Taiwei's Letter to the Tang Dynasty to Han Qi, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. In April, Su Zhe's mother Shi Cheng died, and Su Zhe and her son returned to Shu.
From the third year of Jiayou (1058) to the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), Su Zhe traveled around Tokyo with his father Su Xun. 1February, Su Zhe went to Jiangling with his family, and compiled 100 poems and poems into "Southbound Collection". In the fifth year of Jiayou (1060), Su Zhe returned to Tokyo from Jiangling with his father, and his father and son compiled 73 poems written on the way into After the Southbound, and Su Zhe wrote After the Southbound. In March, Yang Yi, who was waiting in Tianzhangge, was ordered to be transferred according to the performance appraisal, and Su Zhe was appointed as the main book of Mianchi County, Henan Province. Yang Yi also listed Su Zhe's ability and knowledge in sports. Su Zhe and his brother Su Shi are studying in Huaiyuan Post in Tokyo, preparing for the exam.
Imperial examination storm
In August of the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), Su Zhe took the entrance examination. Injong was 52 years old at that time. Su Zhe thought that he might be tired of politics, so he tried his best to talk about the gains and losses of politics, especially the discussion about the palace palace. After the papers were handed out, Su Zhe thought he must have been dropped. The examiner Sima Guang ranked it in the third place, but the examiner Su Hu disagreed. Sima Guang put it in the fourth place after consulting with Fan Zhen, and Cai Xiang, the envoy of the Third Division, also strived for it. Only Su Hu thought Su Zhe was disrespectful to Injong and insisted on removing him. The Prime Minister also asked him to step down. Injong said, "If I am frankly abandoned, what will the world say about me?" The prime minister had to put him in the lower class. Soon, Su Zhe was appointed as the provincial school secretary and Shangzhou military attache. At that time, Su Xun was ordered to write the Book of Rites, and Su Shi was appointed as the judge of Fengxiang who signed the Book of Rites. Su Zhe asked to take care of his father in Beijing, and the court approved it.
In December of the first year of Song Yingzong Zhiping (1064), Su Shi returned to Beijing. In the second year of Zhiping (1065), Su Zhe became the official of Daming Mansion, and was soon appointed to be in charge of the sentence "Daming Mansion Road appeases the general".
In April of the third year of Zhiping (1066), Su Xun died in Beijing at the age of 58. The Su Zhe brothers crossed the Bianhe River into the Huai River and returned to Shu along the river to bury their father. /kloc-in early October, his father was buried in Li Kelong, Anzhen Township, pengshan county.
In the first year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1068), after the mourning period, Su Zhe's brothers traveled eastward to Beijing and arrived the following year.
In the second year of Xining (1069), Su Zhe wrote to discuss politics, and was called to Yanhe Hall by Zongshen.
Propose a new law
At that time, Wang Anshi and Bobby Chen were in charge of the third regulation, and Su Zhe was appointed as the third regulation. Lv Huiqing is attached to Wang Anshi, but Su Zhe has many contradictions when discussing with him. Wang Anshi asked Su Zhe to discuss the book Youmiao Book carefully and said, "If there is any inconvenience, just tell me not to worry." Su Zhe said: "Lending money to the people at the interest of two cents is to help the people, not to make a profit. However, between the entry and exit, officials take the opportunity to engage in malpractices, even if there is a law, it cannot be prohibited. Even if the money is in the hands of the people, even good people will inevitably spend it indiscriminately; When it is returned, even if there is more money, it will inevitably exceed the time limit. In this way, I'm afraid I have to be whipped and urged. I'm tired of state and county officials. During the Tang Dynasty, Ada was in charge of state finance and never lent money to the people. Someone blamed him. Ada said:' It is not the blessing of the country to let the people get money by luck; It is no good for the people to ask officials to urge the governor to pay his debts according to law. Although I never borrow money, I always know the price of harvest and famine in all directions in time. If there is a cheap place to buy, if there is a cheap place to sell, then Sifang does not have the disadvantage of being too expensive and too cheap, so why do you need a loan? "Ada said is the method of continuous liquidation. Now this law is still in trouble and has not been rectified. If you are really interested in people's livelihood, you will rectify and implement it, and Ada's political achievements will be immediate. " Wang Anshi said, "Your words are reasonable. I should think about them slowly. " Since then, we haven't talked about the young crops method for a month.
Be expelled from Beijing
Hebei transferred thousands of copies to Du Sangdie as capital, and transferred it to Shaanxi to carry out the young crops method privately, with spring harvest and autumn harvest. According to Wang Anshi's opinion, the young crops law was implemented. Wang Anshi sent someone to look for uncollected profits. Both inside and outside the imperial court knew that these people would cater to Wang Anshi's wishes and embellish them, but they were afraid to say anything. Su Zhe went to see Chen Shengzhi and said, "At the end of Jiayou, officials were sent to pay compensation to people from all walks of life, but everyone wanted to make trouble. Most of the things they came back to play could not be carried out and were laughed at by the whole world. What is the difference between now and this matter? " He wrote to Wang Anshi again, trying to explain that this is not feasible. Wang Anshi felt guilty when he was angry, but Chen Shengzhi dissuaded him. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was banished from the country and served as the magistrate in Henan Province.
In the third year of Xining (1070), in February, Zhang Chengnian, Su Zhe was recruited as a professor. In August of the fifth year of Xining (1072), Su Zhe and his friends stood up at Miaojue Temple in Luoyang and waited for the exam.
In the sixth year of Xining (1073), in April, Wen Yanbo awarded Heyang Army as the agent of Stuart and Shi Zhong, and recruited Su Zhe as a scholar. In the eighth year of Xining (1075), Su Zhe was changed to be the secretary in charge of qi zhou.
In the tenth year of Xining (1077), Su Zhe was appointed as the writer Zuo Lang, and stayed with Zhang in Nanjing as the judge of Tianfu. At that time, Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Xuzhou. The two brothers met in Zhangpu, went to Xuzhou together, stayed in Xuzhou for more than 100 days, and wrote poems such as "Xiaoyao Hall Will Stay".
In August of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for writing a poem "slandering the imperial court" and was appointed as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou. He wrote to ask the official to atone for his brother, but he was not implicated. He was demoted to the salt and wine tax in Yun Jian (now Shang 'an County, Jiangxi Province) and could not be promoted for five years. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Zhe traveled along Ganshui to Huangzhou, met his younger brother Su Shi, and visited Huangzhou and its Wuchang Xishan across the river. The following year (1083), invited by Zhang Mengzhi, he wrote "Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou". In July of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Zhe moved to Jixi County, Zhangzhou.
Return to work in North Korea
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Zongshen died and Song Zhezong acceded to the throne. In May, Su Zhe fell ill and recovered in autumn. He wrote the poem "Retire from Illness", including the poem "White Hair after Illness". In August, due to the ruling of the old party, Su Zhe was recalled as the secretary of the provincial school.
In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Su Zhe went to Beijing as the right secretary. At that time, Queen Ren Xuan listened to politics and used Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu to abolish the new law, while the prime ministers Cai Que, Han Zhen and Tang Tang Zhang Dun who supported the new law were impeached by Su Zhe. Lv Huiqing flattered Wang Anshi at first, but when he was evenly matched with Wang Anshi, he excluded and framed Wang Anshi, even more cruel than his enemies, and the world especially hated him. At this time, he knew that he could not be excused and asked to upgrade the temple to escape exile. Su Zhelian, a third uncle, exposed his treachery and founded the country by deserting officials.
Sima Guang wanted to restore the servant law because of Wang Anshi's exemption law, but he didn't know that the harm of the servant law was equivalent to the exemption law. Su Zhe said: "It has been almost twenty years since the abolition of the Official Law, and officials and people are still not used to it. What's more, there are many affairs related to the service law, which are very complicated and intertwined. Only when it is implemented slowly can it be prudent and meticulous. If we don't get to the bottom of it and implement it immediately and easily, I'm afraid there will be various disadvantages after implementation. Now, as usual, there is a surplus of idle money accumulated in counties and counties, which will probably last for several years. We will still hire them temporarily until this year. Urge and supervise relevant officials to review the Law on Officers, so that it will become law this winter and be implemented next year. If no one talks after implementation, there will be progress and retreat. " Sima Guang tried to learn from scholars all over the world because of Wang Anshi's The Book of Songs and The New Meaning of Shangshu, and wanted to change the imperial examination and establish new rules. Su Zhe said, "Jinshi will take the exam next autumn, and there is not much time, so we can't make a decision in time. Poetry and Fu is a small skill, but it takes a lot of effort to pay attention to melody. As for the study of scripture, reading and interpretation are not easy. In short, it cannot be implemented next year. It is required that next year's exam, everything will remain the same, only explaining classics and taking notes and comments, or putting forward the applicant's own views, not focusing on Wang Anshi's theory. It's not too late to skip the exam of legal interpretation, let those who should be promoted know that they have a conclusion, concentrate on their studies, wait for the selection exam, and then slowly discuss Yuan You's imperial examination regulations five years later. " But Sima Guang wouldn't listen.
In August of the same year, he was appointed as Huolang, and Su Zhe resigned. He was immediately granted the right to give up the house, and soon he officially served as the house-keeper.
At first, Zongshen sent troops to attack because of the civil strife in Xixia, so he added Lanzhou in Jiawu River and five villages in Yan 'an, such as Anjiang and Mizhi.
In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Xixia sent an envoy He Zhezong to the throne, and the envoy went back. Before leaving the country, he sent an envoy into the country. The court knew that they had the intention to claim the land in Lanzhou and Wuzhai, and the ministers discussed whether to stay or abandon it. Su Zhe suggested agreeing to Xixia's invitation, and the court allowed the return of Xixia Wuzhai, and Xixia obeyed.
Yuan You four years (1089), was appointed as the official department minister. In August, he was ordered to go to Liao with Zhao Junxi, assistant minister of punishments, to celebrate Liao's birthday.
Worship each other and participate in politics.
In May of the 5th year of Yuan You (1090), Su Zhe was appointed as a bachelor and an imperial envoy of Longtuge. In December, he served as a bachelor in Longtuge. In February of the 6th year of Yuan You (109 1), he was appointed as a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, and was guarded by Shangshu. At that time, Su Shi was excluded and begged for westernization. Su Zhe also wrote four letters with his brother, begging for foreign mail, but he didn't get it.
In April of the seventh year of Yuan You (1092), the court appointed Su Zhe as the agent of Qiu and the queen of the roster. In June, he was appointed as a doctor in Taizhong and served as an assistant minister's bodyguard. In November, the imperial court worshiped heaven and earth because of the suburbs, especially added Su Zhe to protect the soldiers, opened the country, and sealed 200 food cities.
old age
In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), the philosopher was in charge and the new faction regained power.
During Shao Shengyuan's reign (1094), Li Qingchen, assistant minister, presided over scientific research, and came up with a topic to refute Yuan You's politics. He wrote against Zhezong's restoration of Xining's new law, was demoted as an official, and was removed from his post as the magistrate of Ruzhou. A few months later, Yuan Feng was in office, and all his ministers were in the imperial court. Then Su Zhe was demoted as a doctor of the Zuo Dynasty and a magistrate of Yuanzhou. Before his appointment, he was reduced to the left dynasty to discuss doctors in July, and he tried less government supervision. He was divided into Nanjing and Yunzhou as residence sentences. Su Zhezhi has outstanding political achievements. When he was removed from office, the people who saw him off in the state cried for dozens of miles. In August, when I went to Zhou Zhen, I wrote a poem "Against the Wind".
Born three years less (1096) in February, Su Zhe was demoted to Huazhou and placed in Leizhou for punishment. At this time, Su Shi was also demoted to Qiongzhou, and Changhua Army was placed. On May 1 1, the two brothers met again in Tengzhou, and Su Zhe sent Su Shi to Hainan. Farewell to Yu Haibin on June 1 1. Fu Yuanyuan (1098) moved to Zhou Xun for resettlement. In the second year of Fu Yuan's career (1099), he wrote Preface to Longchuan, Preface to Longchuan Biezhi and Preface to Chunqiu Biography.
In the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), Song Huizong ascended the throne, and Su Zhe moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou for resettlement. Soon, he was appointed as the deputy ambassador of Haozhou Yong ying and lived in Yuezhou. In November, he was reinstated as a doctor in Taizhong, and Fengxiang was promoted to Taipinggong. Because of the land in Yingchuan, I went to live.
In July (11kloc-0/), Su Shi died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu), and he regretted not seeing Su Zhe before his death. After learning about this, Su Zhe wrote a eulogy for him in grief, and soon wrote "Poem of Pursuing the Return of He's Family".
During the period of Chongning, Cai Jing was in charge of the state affairs, but he was reduced to the court to ask for a doctor, cancel the palace official, live in Xuzhou, and was allowed to retire as a doctor in Taizhong.
How did Su Zhe die?
After worshiping Ning for three years (1 104), Su Zhe settled in Yingchuan, built a room called "Yi Lao Zhai" and renamed it "Welcome the Old". He read and wrote all day, sat quietly and meditated, refused guests, refused to talk about current affairs, and pinned all his feelings on poetry.
In September of the fifth year of Chongning (1 106), it was written into "The Legacy of Welcome" and "The Preface of Luancheng".
In the second year of Daguan (1 108), Su Zhe was reinstated as a Korean doctor and moved to Chinese medicine. In the first year of Zheng He (111year), he wrote the preface to the third episode of Luancheng.
In the second year of Zheng He (1 1 12), he became an official doctor in Taizhong. On October 3rd (65438+ October 25th), Su Zhe died at the age of seventy-four. In November, the court reinstated Su Zhe as a bachelor of Duanming Temple and awarded him a special honor as a doctor.
During the reign of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 13 1 year-1162), Su Zhe was made Duke Wei because of his son's aristocratic status. Mrs. Shi gave it to Mrs. Zhu. During the Xi Chun period (1174-1189), he pursued Wen Ding.