The first two sentences of Liu Jingwen's poems are as follows:
The first two sentences describe the scenery and describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter by grasping "lotus exhaustion" and "chrysanthemum remnant". There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold. The last two comments reveal a poetic picture and give encouragement. Tell us to cherish the good times, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and don't be depressed and sell yourself short.
Original text:
The lotus has no rain cover, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches.
you must remember the good scenery in a year, especially when it is orange, orange and green.
The lotus flower withers, even the lotus leaf that is holding the rain withers, and only the flower branch that has failed the chrysanthemum is proud of the cold and frost.
You must remember the best time of the year, that is, the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
In the first half of this poem, it is said that "the lotus is exhausted and the chrysanthemum is broken", but in the second half, it is only temporary to encourage friends through "orange, orange and green". Be optimistic and don't be depressed. Express the author's broad mind, encourage and support friends in the same dilemma, and express their aspirations with lofty artistic conception.
evaluation of the ancient poem "to Liu Jingwen"
1. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua": "The music is wonderful".
2. Aisin Gioro Hung Li's Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties: "Shallow words and distant feelings."
3. zhangming: "This poem is a famous one, because it is shallow and remote."
4. Liu Shijie: "The first two sentences are neat, beautiful and meaningful. The last two sentences are unique and profound. Generally speaking, a good year is nothing more than spring and autumn, but the poet prefers to say that it is early winter, which can be described as extraordinary and novel. "
Fourth, the creative background of "A Gift to Liu Jingwen"
Su Shi's "A Gift to Liu Jingwen" was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou (19) when Su Shi was in Hangzhou, and the author's genius lies in praising Liu's character and moral integrity. Blended without trace in the description of early winter scenery. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the early winter scenery of orange, orange and green. Citrus reticulata, like pine and cypress, is the best representative of noble character and faithful moral integrity.
V. Introduction of Su Shi
Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, and was named Dongpo layman and Tieguan Taoist. A famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Also known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. Also known as "Ousu" with Ouyang Xiu, he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Song Sijia".
Su Shi has made great achievements in prose, poetry, ci and fu, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Dead Wood and Strange Stone Atlas and so on. Wang Zongji, a Song Dynasty poet, collected his works and compiled The Complete Works of Su Wenzhong.