Chinese painter.
Qi Baishi
A famous painter and calligrapher and seal engraver in my country in the 20th century. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan, originally named Chunzhi, with the courtesy name Weiqing and Lanting, and later changed his name to Huang, with the courtesy name Pingsheng, and his nickname Azhi, also known as Bai
Shi, Bai Shiweng, Lao Bai, also known as Ji Ping and Lao Bai. Ping, Juishan Weng, Xingziwu Laomin, Qida, Mu Jushi, Three Hundred Stone Seal Rich Man, etc. Also known as Zhuishan Guanzhu, Baishishanren, Jiping Laomin, etc.
Qi Baishi came from a poor family and had been working in farming for generations. He only attended a private school with his grandfather before he was 12 years old. He cut firewood, herded cattle, farmed, and did all kinds of work. He learned carpentry at the age of 12 and carving at the age of 15 to earn money
to support his family. At that time, carvings were almost the same, but he broke through the stereotypes and "created many new patterns." Known as "Zhi Carpenter", he was carving for a family in 1882. At the customer's house, he "accidentally saw a "Mustard Seed Garden Painting Book" engraved during the Qianlong period, with multi-color overprinting." He was very happy. It took half a year to sketch one image after another. In 1888, Qi Baishi began his painting career at the age of 27. He successively studied painting from Xiao Xiangye, Wen Shaoke, Hu Qinyuan, Tan Pu and others, studied poetry from Chen Zuochun, and studied poetry from Wang Xiangqi. President of Longshan Poetry Society. Since 1902, he has traveled to Shaanxi, Beijing, Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Guangxi.
In the seven years of "five trips and five returns", he saw famous mountains and rivers. His painting style was transferred from Gong, his calligraphy was transferred from He Shaoji style to Wei stele style, and seal cutting was transferred from Ding and Huang to Zhao Zhiqian style. In 1917, he entered Beijing for the second time and met Chen Shizeng, Yao Mang's father and others. He returned to Hunan the following year. In 1919, he settled in Beijing and began to implement reforms under Chen Shizeng's advice. In 1926, he was hired by Lin Fengmian to teach at the National Beijing Art College. Traveled to Sichuan in 1936.
In 1937, he became two years old. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing and made a living by carving and selling paintings. During this period, he and Mei Lanfang met. When they first met, Qi Baishi painted grass and insects for Mei Lanfang, while Mei Lanfang painted a scene for Qi Baishi.
Shi sang a poem about a drunken concubine. During the Anti-Japanese War, Peiping fell and he said "the paintings will not be sold to the officials". In 1946, he resumed his career of selling paintings and making seals. In the same year, he went to Nanjing and Shanghai to hold solo exhibitions, and was appointed by Xu Beihong as an honorary professor at Peking Art College. In 1949, he was elected as a member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and a member of the All-China Art Workers Association. In 1952, he was appointed as honorary professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, chairman of the Chinese Artists Association
, research librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History, chairman of the Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association, and honorary president of the Beijing Chinese Painting Academy. He was elected as a deputy to the first National People's Congress. In 1953, he was awarded the title of "People's Artist"
by the Central Ministry of Culture. In 1955, he was awarded the honorary certificate of "Corresponding Academician" by the German Democratic Republic and the Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1956, he won the 1955 International Peace Prize from the World Peace Council. In 1957, he served as the honorary president of the China Academy of Painting in Beijing. He died on September 16 of the same year. He died at the age of 95.
Qi Baishi is a modern painting master with high attainments in all aspects. He spanned two centuries and lived to be nearly a hundred years old. Following the Shanghai School painters in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, he pushed traditional Chinese painting to a
new peak. His character, paintings, poems, calligraphy, and seal cutting are all outstanding. His style has had a huge impact on modern and even contemporary Chinese painting creation. In 1963, he was elected as one of the world's cultural celebrities by the World Peace Council. In the same year, the "World Cultural Celebrity - 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Qi Baishi Exhibition" was held at the National Art Museum of China. From the end of 1983 to January 1984, the "Exhibition of Works to Commemorate the 120th Anniversary of Qi Baishi's Birth" was held at the National Art Museum of China. There are "Baishi Poems and Grass", "Baishi Seal Grass", "Selected Works of Qi Baishi", "Collected Works of Qi Baishi", "Selected Landscape Paintings of Qi Baishi" and so on.
Xu Beihong
A native of Qitingqiao, Yixing, Jiangsu, the founder of modern Chinese art, an outstanding painter and art educator, the first president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the chairman of the Chinese Artists Association .
Throughout his life, Xu Beihong was deeply admired by the world for his great patriotism, outstanding artistic achievements and outstanding contributions to the cause of Chinese art.
Yixing Xu Beihong Memorial Hall is located in Yixing Yiyuan. It was opened on October 26, 1988. The famous calligrapher and painter Wu Zuoren inscribed the name of the museum. The museum displays an introduction to Xu Beihong's life and his calligraphy and painting works all year round, as well as calligraphy and painting works by Xu Beihong's students and contemporary famous calligraphers and painters such as Wu Zuoren, Li Keran, Huang Zhou, Sha Menghai, and Fei Xinwo. Since its opening, the museum has received more than 100,000 visitors. Party and state leaders Li Ruihuan, Qiao Shi, Song Ping, celebrities in the field of calligraphy and painting Qian Shaowu, Liao Jingwen, Yin Shoushi, etc., as well as many overseas friends, have all visited the museum. It is now named the Patriotic Education Base of Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City, and Yixing City, and the Youth Moral Education Base of Yixing City.
Yixing is the hometown of Xu Beihong. The people of Yixing are honored and proud that their hometown has nurtured such an outstanding art master. Xu Beihong's glorious achievements will always be recorded in history and will always inspire the people of his hometown to work hard and forge ahead.
Huang Binhong
Liu Haisu
Zhang Daqian
Pan Tianshou
Lu Yanshao
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Famous Foreign Painters
Da Vinci: As an outstanding representative of the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci’s achievements and contributions are Many aspects. Leonardo da Vinci was born in Vinci, a small town near Florence. When he was a child, he once worshiped Frocchio as his teacher. Frocchio first asked him to practice painting eggs, which lasted for several years, and then he began to teach him to paint. Because Da Vinci laid a solid sketch foundation, he finally became a generation Grandmaster.
Fan. Van Gogh was a Dutchman, but he lived in France for many years and was an important painter of the Post-Impressionists. Like his compatriot Rembrandt, Van Gogh also liked to paint his own portraits.
Tintoretto Tintoretto was born in Venice, the son of a dyer. He lived in his hometown for a long time and used paintbrushes to decorate the city's courtyards and churches. He once studied with Titian and pursued Titian. His goals were as brilliant colors as Michelangelo and solid shapes as Michelangelo.
Picasso Picasso, a Spaniard, had extraordinary artistic talent since childhood. His father was an art teacher, and he had received strict painting training at the Academy of Fine Arts, and had solid modeling abilities. Throughout his life, The painting method and style have changed several times and are divided into the following periods: Blue Period, Rose Red Period, and Black Period.
Gauguin is one of the three great masters of French post-Impressionism. He started relatively early. In his late and early paintings, he pursued the simplification of form and the decorative effect of color, but he had not yet gotten rid of the Impressionist technique. He was not only interested in ancient Egyptian paintings, but also longed for the customs and art of the native people who were still living in primitive tribes. He was Known as the highest example of primitive humanity.
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Andre Wise was one of the greatest American painters of the 20th century.
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Renoir Renoir is a famous Impressionist painter. In pursuing the feeling of light, his paintings use bright and transparent colors to achieve the most perfect combination of classical tradition and impressionist painting. Whether it is a plump woman, an innocent child, or a woman taking a bath under the sun, under Renoir's brush, they are all full of warm, vivid, and charming dreamlike charm.
Chagall Chagall was a great and approachable painter in the 20th century. Chagall, who was of Jewish descent, born in Russia and naturalized in France, not only pursued innocence and simplicity, but also faced life, love and art emotionally.
Modigliani, Prince of Montparnasse,” Modigliani only lived to be thirty-six years old. He was born into a prominent Jewish family in Rome. He pursued the celebration of life and love all his life, and had the unique sensitivity and sensitivity of the Jews. The tradition and roots of Italian art influenced his paintings and stone sculptures.
Kandinsky In 1910, Kandinsky, who was of Eastern descent (his grandmother was a Mongolian princess), painted the first painting in the history of art. A pure abstract painting. Kandinsky, who only decided to learn painting at the age of thirty, rarely stayed in a fixed painting mode, and always thought about, examined, and promoted his own creation.
Corot’s In the history of French art, Corot was the most outstanding landscape painter in the 19th century. Together with Poussin and Claude Laurent in the 17th century, Corot's landscape paintings are hazy and poetic, whether they are fresh in the morning or not. The soft light, the golden scenery of lakes and mountains at dusk, and the beautiful dreamland scenery all make people yearn for it.
Miro was born in Barcelona, ??Spain. His early art was greatly influenced by Cézanne. Deep, after experiencing the baptism of Cubism and Surrealism, he developed his own unique style. This book collects Miró's early works, as well as series of representative works such as "Dutch Interior" and "Constellation", as well as sculptures with unique shapes. His life story is enough to analyze Miro's unique art.
Duffy, one of the members of Fauvism at the beginning of the history of modern painting in the early 20th century, was a diversified creative artist. In addition to painting, his artistic field expanded to tapestries, murals, fabric pattern design and ceramic creation. His vivid use of curves made him a pioneer of new popular design.
Munch's Nordic Expressionism. The author - Munch, was a famous Norwegian painter with a unique style. His childhood life was almost always shrouded in the shadow of death and disease, and these terrible experiences not only left a profound mark on his soul. The impression of destruction also indirectly became the inspiration material when creating paintings, which makes Munch unique in the history of modern Western painting.
Degas was lonely and not good at interacting with others. A combination of contradiction, indifference and reclusion. In his artistic world, there is no enjoyment and easygoingness emphasized by Renoir, nor is there the pity or self-destruction of Van Gogh. He depicts the moments of character action with cold and keen observation. Impression, showing vivid charm.
Matisse Matisse and Picasso are both giants of modern art in the 20th century, and Fauvism led the painting revolution in the 20th century. The Fauvist painter used red, blue, yellow, green and other colors to express the natural essence of simple objects, depict the inner sincere emotions and decorative effects, and create stunning, extremely free, unrestrained, gorgeous and balanced works.
Braque Braque and Picasso were two pioneers of Cubist art. They worked together to create new definitions of visual forms in nature, creating unique theories and outstanding innovative paintings. , occupies an important position in modern art.
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Monet Monet is the most representative painter of Impressionism. Not only did he live a long life (he died at the age of 86), but he also painted an astonishing number of paintings. He often sketched the same painting theme at different times, painting different scenes and atmospheres, showing the high brightness and vividness of light and color, interweaving them into a gorgeous symphonic poem of light and color, and creating the pinnacle of Impressionism.
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Uewu E.S. French painter. The main representative of French court classicism art in the first half of the 17th century. He often used mythological or religious themes to praise the Louis XIII dynasty, which won the favor of the ruling class figures.
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The portrait of Tolstoy painted by Kramskoy Kramskoy has a profound foundation of the people. The portrait uses a very faithful and extremely simple technique to portray the image of the "great lion" Preserve it for future generations.
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Jean Arp, also known as Hans Arp (born in St. Petersburg in 1887), is one of the ten unique characters. "Monster" may be the most appropriate word to sum up him. However, he is what people call a simple substance in chemistry, so we can only name him after his real name.
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