1, Han Yu (768-824, 65438+February 25th), from Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Henan). Self-proclaimed "King of Changli County", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), Han Yu won the top prize, was promoted twice, and was tired of supervising the imperial history. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for deliberation and served as foreign minister, historian and China calligrapher.
In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), he became the marching Sima of Pei Du, the prime minister, and participated in the fight against the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing the Buddha's bones. In his later years, the official to the assistant minister of the official department was called the "Korean official department". In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Han Yu died at the age of 57, and was posthumously awarded The Book of Rites by posthumous title, hence the name "Han Wengong". In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Changlibo was posthumously sealed to worship the Confucius Temple.
2. Liu Zongyuan (773-819 65438+128 October), a native of Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was one of the eight great writers, philosophers, essayists and thinkers in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" by the world.
Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are rational, sharp and ironic. There are many places where scenery is described in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, with representative works such as Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.
3. Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-165438+August 24th, 0), formerly known as Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo lay man, and Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan (.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
4. Su Xun (1009-1066), whose real name is Mingyun, is from Lao Quan; Meishan people in Sichuan. 58 years old. At the age of 27, I became eager to learn. At the age of 20, I raised Jinshi and Cai Mao. , all missed. I learned to burn my articles and study behind closed doors, so I learned the Six Classics and I wrote thousands of words in an instant. Between Jia You and him, he took his second son, Shi Hezhe, to Beijing.
Ouyang Xiu published 22 books handed down by scholars, such as Lun Heng and Quan Shu. Han Qi, the Prime Minister, plays in the court, except for the secretary and the provincial school bookkeeper. He and Yao Bi, the prefect of Xiangcheng, wrote the book The Book of Rites Since the Dragon, which is one hundred volumes of Taichang Yin Ge Rites. A book becomes a book, but it will die. There are only twenty volumes, and there are three volumes, all of which are biographies of the history of the Song Dynasty, which have been handed down to the world.
Su Xun is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in Saint Amethyst's Twenty-Seven. Su Xun got angry late, but he worked hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood study with his father and felt his father's profound influence on him. Of course, if Su Xun didn't study hard, Su Shi couldn't have received a good family education in his early years, not to mention a young Su Shi who "learned classics and history, earning thousands of words a day".
5. Su Zhe (1039-112) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he joined the Jinshi branch with his younger brother Su Shi. God is the emperor of the dynasty and the official of the three divisions. He was promoted in Henan for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school.
In the first year of Yuan You, you remonstrated. Zhong Cheng, Shangshu Youcheng, and his assistant minister learned about Ruzhou, demoted Yunzhou, moved to Leizhou and moved to Zhou Xun.
Hui moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou successively to become a Chinese medicine practitioner, and then moved to Xuzhou to be an official. Self-styled welcome legacy. A pawn, a stone man One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi, and is collectively called Su San.
6. Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072) was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yongshu, a drunkard, was also named Liu Yiju in his later years (Liu Yi has a collection of 10,000 books, epigraphy of 1,000 books, a piano and a chess, a pot of wine and an alcoholic), and he was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan).
Tiansheng Jinshi was disgusted with the imperial edict when he was in Renzong, and he was a bachelor of Hanlin. When Yingzong was an official, he was a Tang Dynasty envoy and participated in the discussion of state affairs. The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Fan Zhongyan was not only a supporter of Li Qing's New Deal, but also a leader of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to reward and punish the backward, and Su Shi's brothers Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his house.
7. Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18 February 18- 1086 May 2 1 day), a native of Linchuan, Han nationality, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. ?
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning.
In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
8. Ceng Gong (1065438+September 30, 2009-65438+April 30, 2008), born in Nanfeng (now Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province), was a writer, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ceng Gong's grandfather Zeng Zhiyao and his father Zeng Yizhan were both famous ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong is brilliant and has an excellent memory. When he was young, he read poetry books, blurted them out and recited them. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he may become a writer. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar and was a member of the Taiping government judicial army. He is famous for his understanding of laws and regulations and proper sentencing. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was a proofreader of A Record of Song Yingzong, and was soon released to Yuezhou.
After five years in Xining (1072), he successively served in qi zhou, Xiangzhou, Hongzhou, Fuzhou, Mingzhou, Bozhou and Cangzhou. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), he was appointed as a historian, edited and renovated the courtyard, and sentenced the Taichang Hall as a ritual. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), he died in jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and in Wending, posthumous title.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties