Of course, people who are called nicknames, except parents, are most likely to be small, and others don't know if they want to be called.
But what does it mean when your sacred and mysterious nickname is publicly called by others?
did you ask someone to blow up with you? Or did you blow up?
Hong Mai, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, discovered the problem: nickname was fashionable and fashionable in the Jin Dynasty!
Hong Mai said in the seven volumes of Rong Zhai's Essays that Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, once expressed some feelings when he wrote the monument written by Yan Han, the ancestor of the Jin Dynasty.
The inscription was written by Li Chan in the Western Jin Dynasty. Master Yan said: Yan Han was a doctor of Guanglu at that time. At that time, someone wrote that Wang Dao (Wang Langya, uncle of Wang Xizhi) was the emperor's teacher, and his position was grand, so it was appropriate for Bailiao to bow down to him.
However, Yan Han objected: "Although the prince is heavy, he is still my Aaron."
Yan Zhenqing said that his distant ancestor was called Wang Dao's nickname Aaron because he was Wang Dao's father-in-law.
The Book of Jin, written by people in the Tang Dynasty, also recorded this matter, but Wang Dao's nickname was not written.
Looking through Shi Shuo Xin Yu, I found that Wang Dao was the prime minister, and the official worship was commonplace. At that time, there was a Tingwei who sighed: "People say that Aaron overtook, so Aaron overtook himself."
Master Yan's emotion turned into Hong Mai's emotion at this time: "It's a vain habit of Jin people to call the three nicknames publicly!"
Yan Han publicly called Wang Dao's nickname. Is that because the elders and senior officials are afraid of the arrogance and complacency of the younger generation?
the old chief shouted your nickname loudly, which not only depended on the old self-respect, but also relied on each other. Chief, it's politics. You have to be an onion to qualify.
after all, power is a good addictive drug!
However, Hong Mai did discover from a different perspective: people in Wei and Jin Dynasties loved to call people nicknames!
Look at the books written by Jin people, it's really! If you don't agree with a word, you just call someone's nickname.
This is a story about Xie An, the commander-in-chief of the Battle of Surabaya, a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, discussing poetry with his nephew and daughter.
one day, it was cold and snowy. The metaphor of Xie An and the younger generation on snow. Nephew Hu Er said: It's like sprinkling salt in the air, and my daughter said it's like catkins floating in the wind.
Hu 'er is Xie Lang's nickname.
In Shi Shuo, he was called "Hu Er" and "Hu Er".
You are also the leader of a city. Don't call people nicknames like that, okay? It's embarrassing.
Hu er, what do you mean?
In the words of Jin people, there are two meanings: one is the children of conference semifinals; The second is a small miscellaneous hair.
After the five chaos in the Jin Dynasty and Yongjia, the Jin people crossed the south, and every time the Han people looked north at the Central Plains, they were always embarrassed.
on the one hand, I feel ashamed of sending people to my homeland, and on the other hand, I care about the Central Plains and feel angry. This is the time when the word Zhongyuan is used most frequently in this state.
In this sense, the nickname Hu 'er reminds people too much.
Hu er is not a good name, but it is a fad.
Yongjia was Tao Kan, the satrap of Wuchang, and his tenth son, Tao Fan, was the magistrate of Wucheng County. "Tao Hunu is Wu Cheng Ling, Hu Nu, and Tao Fan is also small."
Tao Fan Zi Dao Ze is the most famous among Tao Kan philosophers. Successive ministers and secretaries.
Hunu, that's not a good name either.
lunu, the nickname of Jiang Zun. "The Book of Jin An Di Ji" records: Zhong Kai, a native of Jiyang. His ancestors and fathers are well-known for their righteousness.
Yu Jiaxi, a bibliographer and expert in language and writing in the late Qing Dynasty, explained in his Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu that Huang Tingjian had textual research in the Northern Song Dynasty, saying that Jianglu slaves were actually "Jianglu slaves". "Gai takes the slave as the fine print, taking it cheap and easy to grow up."
that's what the common people call relying on fame to support. It's also a nickname and a folk custom!
There are several descendants of Xie Anjia, a prominent family in Jin Dynasty. Besides Hunu, there are also slaves named Fengnu, Jienu and Mornu.
Feng, Jie and Mo were the main names of Hu nationality in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Tang Lu Guimeng once tested: "Jie, Xie Xuan's nickname. Finally, Xie Chuan's nickname. "
in the traditional cultural system of this state, the name was originally an important factor to show people's family and origin.
It's actually the noble names that show off, but nicknames must be grounded and folk-custom.
in Zuo Zhuan, Jin Xiangong was nicknamed Qiu. Sting is a scorpion, a worm with five poisons and tenacious vitality.
Of course, Zheng Zhuanggong was nicknamed "Tuosheng" because she had a difficult birth, and her mother didn't like it a bit, so she named her Lai Ru.
Zhou Huan's public name, nickname "Black Shoulder", Jin Chenggong, nickname "Black Hip" and Jin Wengong's nickname "Zhong Er" are all not good.
At that time, the birth names were male and female. Boys and girls are all the same, and they all have a nickname that they are particularly embarrassed to shout.
Lv Zhi's nickname after Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty was "E Cong", which was an old woman, that is, a beautiful little old lady. The grandmother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was nicknamed "Zanger", which was an ancient name for slaves.
The nickname of Princess Shou Chang of Datang is "Bug Niang", which is ugly.
In turbulent years, even if you were born into an imperial family, it is always inevitable that you will be arrogant and arrogant. It is acceptable for the prince and grandson to have a nickname.
However, Lang Lang is at peace with the world, the expectations of the poor families are forgotten, and the mentality of emperors is no different from that of ordinary people.
The nickname of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Kui, was a pig. In Qing Dynasty, Aisingiorro often had the name of this kind of pig and dog.
nicknames began in the Zhou Dynasty in the ancient three generations, flourished in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Six Dynasties. There were 24 emperors in the Southern Dynasty in 17 years, of which 2 emperors left nicknames in the official history, accounting for the majority.
This phenomenon is unique in the history of emperors, so it can be inferred that in the Six Dynasties, it was very popular to use nicknames publicly.
"Sending slaves" is the nickname of Emperor Wu of Song Wudi in the Southern Dynasties, and "Buddhism" is the nickname of Tuoba Tao, the Great Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty?
In Wei and Jin Dynasties, big families started their nickname life.
Wang Langya was the top aristocratic family in this state, and was the first of the four famous families in Jin Dynasty. The nickname of the Wangs was exposed by paparazzi at that time.
Wang Dao written by Hong Mai is the uncle of Wang Xizhi, a book sage, and the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His eldest son, Wang Shao, was nicknamed "Big Slave". The youngest son, Wang Hui, is nicknamed "Little Slave".
Wang Dao's grandson, Wang Xun, nephew of Wang Xizhi's Hall, is nicknamed Fa Hu, also known as "A Hong". Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, is nicknamed "official slave"
Wang Pengzhi and Wang Biao Zhi, the sons and nephews of Wang Youjun, are nicknamed Tiger Dolphin and Tiger Calf respectively.
in the temples of the Jin dynasty, nicknames were very popular, and emperors took the lead in calling Wang Xiaoming.
If the emperor dotes on Sima You, the king of Qi Xian, he won't call others nicknames, will he? But the emperor doesn't care about those laborers.
and the people also shouted the nickname of the court official. "The Thirty-fifth Biography of the Book of Jin" wrote: Wang Xun and Xie An had a holiday, Xie died, and Xun hanged Xie Gong. Brother Wang Xianzhi said: Everyone is watching over you! So I went straight ahead and cried bitterly. Legal protection, Wang Xun's nickname.
At that time, people made up a sentence: "The legal protection is not bad, and it is difficult for a monk to be a brother." Monk Mi is another person's nickname
At this time, celebrities' nicknames are really played by the people. What a noble birth, it is inevitable to be vulgar.
Hong Mai doesn't seem to have studied it deeply. Cheng Yanzhen, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, paid attention to this discussion about Jin people's vain nickname in Rong Zhai Essays, and thought that Hong Mai "seems to have failed the exam."
Yu Jiaxi also thinks that people's nicknames in the Jin Dynasty are casual and common, not grandstanding.
However, the nickname is really not something that everyone can shout if they want to.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Xu You lost his head because he shouted his nickname at random regardless of the occasion.
Wei Lue, the first book written by Black Cao Cao in this state, is a contemporary history written privately by Wei Chaolang.
Wei Lue says: Originally, Xu You, a native of Nanyang, and Yuan Shao and Cao Cao were both close friends when they were young.
In the early Han Dynasty, in the Pingnian period, before the battle of Guandu, xuli admonished Yuan Shao not to turn against Cao Cao. Yuan didn't listen, so Xu You abandoned the dark and went straight to Cao Cao's tip-off.
Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and won Jizhou, all thanks to Xu You. However, Xu You has forgotten his identity.
Once, after drinking too much, Xu You shouted Cao Cao's nickname "A Yun" at the dinner, saying, "Without me, I wouldn't be in Jizhou." Cao Cao smiled and answered, "You are right!" But inside, I'm pregnant
the leader's nickname is also casually called by one of your counselors? A sly rabbit dies, a running dog cooks, and that's how people who confuse their worth are killed.
For Chinese people, a name is really an identity, but a nickname is always another matter.
The ancient babies in this state will be "famous" within 1 days from their birthdays, during which the elders should give their children a nickname.
"Mingyan" is a nickname, which means nobility.
in the tradition of this state, we can't pay more attention to names.
peers can't call names casually, and choosing names and words is a grand ceremony in adult ceremony.
Many families give their children a birth name first, so that they can be addressed among family and close people.
as for the civilian class, what is the ceremony of choosing names and words? Civilian childhood nicknames are often adult names.
About birth names, there are sporadic records in historical books such as Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy, but calling people's nicknames in public is mostly "the time and people's language", that is, "as the saying goes".
The Miscellanies of Xijing in the Han Dynasty, Volume II: Kuang Heng's word is childish, and he studies hard without candles. There is a candle in the neighbor, and the balance is to read through the wall. "The man-made language of the time said,' If you don't say" Poetry ",Kuang Dinglai will come.' Ding, heng nickname also.
during the Wei and Jin dynasties, the dynasties iterated and prophesied wildly. Folk sayings are wrapped with various political interests, making a masterpiece of "nickname" articles.
Wang Lingzhuan, a biography of the Three Kingdoms, quoted the story of Wei Lue as saying: Wang Lingmou established the king of Chu because "there is a rumor:' White horse is always in the southwest, but who will ride it is Zhu Hu.' Chu Wang Xiao Zi Zhu Hu ".
Of course, the history books are not all metaphysical, and there is no reason to use other people's nicknames on a large scale. There is a boast of the marriage of noble families, social customs and more relationships.
As Hong Mai wrote, Wang Dao is the son-in-law of Yan family, which is also found everywhere in Wei and Jin history books.
in the Jin dynasty, "scholars never married", and the big family looked forward to all kinds of political marriages. The relationship between Weng Xu and his brother-in-law was not iron enough without nicknames.
The phenomenon of people calling each other nicknames in the Wei and Jin Dynasties is a bit like that of people calling each other names in the Tang Dynasty, and the doors and valves were more brilliant than practical.
It's so popular to call each other names. Even people who write epitaphs on tombstones will write nicknames.
The Book of Jin Lu Ji Biography has Wu Shijian's note: "The tomb of Xunyue says:' Yue is the first son of the Leping government.' "
nicknames are so important that they are written into tombstones and called" different surnames "? It was a fashion at that time, but it is like a joke today.
this is a wonderful era. Gao Tao died and lived a prosperous life, all of which were the best in his state.
under such extreme circumstances, how did you get less nickname participation? Nickname, with its unprecedented perfect interpretation of human social attributes.