The number one celebrity in Ganzhou, Jiangxi is Zhong Shaojing.
Zhong Shaojing (659-746), courtesy name Keda, was a native of Gan County, Qianzhou (now Xingguo, Jiangxi). Prime Minister and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, he was the 17th generation grandson of Zhong Yao, the Taifu of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhong Shaojing was quite accomplished in calligraphy, so he was called "Little Zhong" to distinguish him from Zhong Yao ("Big Bell"). There are works such as "Ling Fei Jing" handed down from generation to generation.
Zhong Shaojing initially entered Zhifeng Pavilion because he was good at calligraphy. The inscriptions on the door of Wu Zetian's Mingtang, the inscription on the Jiuding, and the door list of the palace were all inscribed by him. His family has hundreds of authentic works by Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Yu Shinan, and Chu Suiliang. roll. Later, he succeeded to the throne of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. He was promoted to Zhongshu Ling and was granted the title of Duke of Yue. In his later years, he was demoted due to crimes, and his official career ended with less work.
Zhong Yao is the founder of the regular script style, and Zhong Shaojing inherited his family tradition, including the famous "Lingfei Jing Xiaokai Copybook" and "Tang Dynasty Xiaokai Copybook". Although there are very few authentic works, Dong Qichang believes that Zhao Mengfu's Regular script is learned from Zhong Shaojing's small regular script, so we can see Zhong Shaojing's regular script style from Zhao Mengfu's regular script.
Historically, it is said that the calligraphy and painting are beautiful, powerful and methodical. The calligrapher Su Dongpo believed that the calligraphy should be dense and dense, with grace, tranquility and simplicity as the top priority. The calligraphy circle believes that list writing has been difficult since ancient times. There are five difficulties. The first is that the writing is different, the second is that the movement and control are not accustomed, the third is that the posture changes suddenly, the fourth is that it is difficult to imitate, and the fifth is that it is difficult to master the pen.
Zhong Shaojing’s character experience:
Zhong Shaojing became a hero of the Tang Dynasty, served as the Minister of Zhongshu, and participated in the maintenance of machinery. The next day, he went to Zhongshu Ling, and the Duke of Yue State granted 200 households a real seal, and gave him 2,000 pieces of property and 10 horses. The gifts he received were the same as Liu Youqiu's.
When Zhong Shaojing was in power, he rewarded and punished arbitrarily, which was very disgusted by the people at that time. Soon after he resisted the decree and resigned his position, Tang Ruizhong adopted Xue Ji's advice, transferred Zhong Shaojing to the position of Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, made him the governor of Shuzhou, and expelled him from Kyoto.
When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he was summoned back to serve as the Minister of Household Affairs and moved to the throne of Prince Zhan. At that time, Yao Chong was very disgusted with Zhong Shaojing's conduct, so he complained to Zhong Shaojing. Therefore, Zhong Shaojing moved to the left to be the governor of Mianzhou. Later, he was demoted to the position of Yanzhou Wei, and his rank and title were reduced. Soon he moved to Wenzhou.
He did not enter the court again until the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan. Tang Xuanzong, who had been favored by Zhong Shaojing, felt guilty when he saw his old age. He granted the title of You Yu De to the prince, and later transferred to Shao Zhan to spend his later years in the capital. , over eighty years old. He was later buried in his hometown of Qianzhou and Xingguo. In the first year of Jianzhong's reign, he was given as a gift to the prince and tutor.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia—Zhong Shaojing