Who knows the history of Guangxi? . ?

A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Word thickness. Hedongjie County (now Yongji, Shanxi) was called Liuhe East in ancient times. Zhenyuan (787-805) was a scholar. He has served as school book lang and Lantian Wei, and supervised the imperial history. Later, he joined Wang's innovation group and served as the minister of rites. After the failure of "Yongzhen Innovation", he was demoted to Yongzhou (now Hunan) Sima. Yuanhe ten years (8 15), served as the secretariat of Liuzhou. During his tenure, he cared about the sufferings of the people, and made great achievements in releasing creditor's rights, digging wells to make farmland, planting trees and building ships, renovating city walls and streets, getting rid of bad habits, and setting up culture and education, and finally took office, so he was also called Liu Liuzhou. Being good at literature, he advocated the ancient prose movement with Han Yu, and called it "Liu Han", which was one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". There is an anthology handed down from generation to generation by Mr Hedong. Caotang (date of birth and death unknown) was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The word Yao Bin. Lingui people. Worked as a Taoist priest. During Yamato's reign, he returned to the secular world and took the imperial examination. During the reign of Xian Tong, he served as an assistant to the government. I often go to famous mountains and rivers to find immortals and visit Taoism. Good at poetry. His poetry and prose style is very high, showing great ambition and active use of the world. Most of the existing poems are poems about immortals, which are quatrains. There are more than 40 poems/kloc-0 in the two volumes of Complete Tang Poetry. Later generations compiled "Cao Engaged in Poetry". Cao Ye (8 16 ~? ) Late Tang poet. The word Ye Zhi. Yangshuo people. In the fourth year of college (850), he was admitted to Jinshi. He has served as a judge of qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong Province), a secretary of the shogunate of Tian Ping, a doctor of Taichang, a doctor of ancestral temple, a secretariat of Yangzhou (now Yangxian, Shaanxi Province) and a doctor of official department. He is good at writing poems, especially five-character ancient poems. Poetry sympathizes with the people and criticizes the disadvantages of the times. He is the author of Yi Wen Zhi, Jing Xue Ming and Cao Shi Imperial Clan Collection. Di Qing (1008- 1057) was a general in the northern song dynasty. The word Chen Han. Fenzhou Xihe (now Fenyang, Shanxi) people. He was born in the army. He was resourceful and good at riding and shooting. Bao Yuanchu (1038- 1040) and Ren Yanzhou (now Yan 'an, Shaanxi) ordered him to deploy both the original route and the true route. After a short discussion, Changhua Army learned about Yanzhou's situation. 1052, promoted to agreement. Because of the agricultural wisdom, he rebelled against the Song Dynasty, and he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui South Hospital, and announced Jinghu South Road to punish thieves in Guangnan. 10 month, leading the three armies south. In March of the following year, he arrived in Pennsylvania (now Binyang), raided Kunlun Pass (located in Yongning County) on a rainy night, defeated the agricultural army in Guirenpu (now Yongning Tangsan) and entered Yongzhou (now Nanning) without fighting. Nong Gaozhi defeated Yunnan. In April, he returned to Beijing as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. In the third year (1056), He Zhi was slandered and left Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan) and died the following year. Fan Chengda (1126-1193) was an official and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word intelligence is called Shi Hu lay man. Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born. In the ninth year of Jinshi (1 173), he served as an envoy of Guangxi Anfu and got to know Jingjiang government. He benefited a lot from water conservancy, garden construction, salt tax reduction and relief, and left nearly 70 poems. In the second year of Xichun (1 175), he was transferred to Sichuan. On the way, he wrote 13 "Gui Ji", which briefly introduced the local products and customs of Guangxi. In addition, there are Shi Hu lay, Shi Hu Ci, and Wu's poems. Mrs Vasquez (1498 ~ 1557) was an anti-Japanese hero in the Ming dynasty. Formerly known as Cenhua. Guizhou (now Jingxi) people, the daughter of Cenzhang. He married Cenmeng, a local official of Tianzhou Prefecture (now Tian Yang), and changed his surname to Wa. He used to run the state government on behalf of his grandson. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1555), the Japanese invaders invaded the southeast coast and invited their own troops to go out to war. They were appointed as the general commanders of female officers and generals. They led more than 6,800 soldiers from Tianzhou, Nandan, Donglan, Huishun and other places, and arrived in the coastal areas of Zhejiang in the following spring to fight against the Japanese pirates. They were called "General of the Stone Pillar" for their repeated battles and outstanding achievements. There are prizes and meritorious service coins, and the lady has two seals. Jiang Mian (1462 ~ 1532) was a minister in the Ming Dynasty. Words to you, Quanzhou people. In the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), he won the first place in the provincial examination. 10 years later, Jinshi chose Jishi Shu. Later it was edited by the Hanlin Academy. In the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), he was also the secretary of the Economic Bureau. During Zheng De's administration, he served as an official minister, an official minister and an official minister. In the 14th year of Hongzhi, after Zhu Ning rebelled, he colluded with Wu Zongnan and opposed the levy in the name of South Wu Zongnan. Xuansheng Shaofu is also a Taizi Taifu, a minister of the Ministry of Housing, and a university student in the temple. After Wu Zong's death, he helped Yang Tinghe, the cabinet record, get rid of Jiang Bin, who was evil, and abolished all kinds of disadvantages during Zheng De's rule. Jiajing three years (1542) in February, served as cabinet record. On the issue of "big gift", he opposed Sejong's respect for his biological father, which led to Sejong's dissatisfaction. In May of that year, he retired and returned to his hometown. In the seventh year of Jiajing, Sejong was deprived of his title because he investigated the "big gift". Later, he died at home. He is the author of Xiang Gao Ji and Joan Gui Lu. Yuan Chonghuan (1548- 1630) was a strategist in the late Ming Dynasty and a hero in the late Jin Dynasty. Words are free and have elements. Tengxian people. Originally from Dongguan, Guangdong Province, he was born in Pingnan. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), he was a scholar and was awarded to Shaowu County, Fujian Province. I like to study the art of war and often learn about the northeast frontier fortress from veterans. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he went to Beijing for pilgrimage and was promoted to the post of Minister of War. Riding alone to Shanhaiguan to inspect the situation inside and outside Shanhaiguan, he invited himself to defend Liao and resist Jin, and invited Shandong to supervise the affairs and Shanhaiguan to supervise the army. Organize the construction of castles in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning) and other places to recruit and train horses. In the fourth year of the apocalypse, the Chief Secretary of Shandong moved to the right to participate in politics. The governor led the army and civilians to repair the border town and expand the territory. In October of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, he resisted the order of Liaodong to run a high rank, refused to withdraw his troops and went through the customs, and led the troops to stay in Ningyuan. I was promoted to judge in Shandong province. The following year, he defeated the late Jin team led by Nurhachi and won a great victory in Ningyuan. He was appointed right handu suggestion, Liaodong governor and assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and recovered the land abandoned by Gaudi. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Ningyuan and Jinzhou fought hard and repelled Dalian, which was led by the imperial kingdom. He resigned because he was framed by the eunuch Wei Zhongxian's henchmen. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he served as the minister of war and the right deputy capital, overseer of Hebei and Liao, and also overseer of boarding and Tianjin military affairs. The following year, Mao, commander of Pidao, was killed. Soon, Jin Jun avoided Ningyuan and Shanhaiguan, bypassed Longjing, entered the Great Wall, and went straight to Beijing. Chonghuan led an army into Beijing to reject the enemy. Emperor Chongzhen mistakenly fell into the trap of Huang Taiji, thinking that Yuan colluded with the latter, threatening the enemy and being arrested. In August of the third year of Chongzhen, he died of treason. When the library was set up in the early Qing Dynasty to revise the history of Ming Dynasty, people's grievances were exposed. Xu Xiake (1585- 164 1) is an unknown traveler, geographer and writer. Ming Hongzu, the word is really wise, and the name is Xiake. Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangsu) people. Since the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (1607), I have traveled and visited half of China. In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), he entered Guangxi from Hunan in April. Within a year, I traveled to more than 30 counties and places in Guilin, Liuzhou, Yulin, Nanning and Qingyuan, with a journey of more than 3,000 miles. Pay attention to the places of interest, steep cliffs, hidden caves, customs, etc., and make detailed records and textual research. In March of the twelfth year of Chongzhen, he went to Guizhou and Yunnan via Nandan to continue his investigation. Chongzhen returned to China due to illness in the 13th year. Xu Xiake's Travel Notes with 200,000 words. Among them, Guangdong Journey to the West, with 200,000 words, specifically describes the travel experience and analysis and comments in Guangxi, which is the earliest investigation record of limestone karst landforms in the world. Zhang Tongchang (? -1650) General Nan Ming's resistance to the Qing Dynasty. The word Bieshan comes from Huguang Jiangling (now Hubei). The great-grandson of Zhang, a famous politician in Ming Dynasty. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he was shaded by China's calligraphy. After the Qing army entered the customs, it lived in seclusion in Zhejiang. In the second year of Longwu (1646), he went to Fujian to visit the Tang Wang Zhu and ordered the Royal Guards to take charge of the state affairs. After the Tang King was captured by the Qing army, he went to Zhu Youlang in Wang Gui. He has held the positions of bachelor and business successively. Li Yong three years (1649), college student Qu Shizhen recommended, familiar with military affairs, win the hearts of scholars, promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War, as the military affairs governor. He led troops to Guangxi and Hunan, often taking the lead and inspiring soldiers with loyalty. The following spring, Quanzhou was captured, Dongan was recovered and Yongzhou was surrounded. Finally, because the soldiers are weak, it is difficult to support them for a long time. 165438+ 10, the Qing army entered Guilin, and the defenders of Nanming were scattered. Zhang was determined to die for his country and refused to leave Guilin. After being captured, he was killed with Qu Shizhen. There is a collection of Zhang Zhonglie's posthumous works. Qu Shizhen (1590- 1650), Minister of Nanming, was a general against Qing Dynasty. The word from the field,no. Jiaxuan. Changshu (now Jiangsu) people, South Zhili. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), he was a Jinshi and was awarded the prefect of Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Hooke was given a job. Benevolent in style, great in learning, left out. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, it became the regime of Hong Guang in Nanming, and its official position was Tianfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Xuanyi is the governor of Guangxi. In the second year, our regime collapsed, and he was appointed as assistant minister of the Ministry of War by the King Song of the Tang Dynasty. He didn't go to his post and retired to Guangdong. In the second year of Longwu (1646), after the king of Tang was captured by the Qing army, he and Ding Kuichu established Wang Gui Zhu Youlang in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, where he served as assistant minister of the official department and university student of Dongge, and was in charge of the official department. In the first year of Li Yong (1647), after the Qing army defeated Zhaoqing and Wuzhou, it refused to retreat from the west of Hunan with the king of Guangxi, and invited him to stay in Guangxi to fight the enemy. He was appointed as a university student and an official of Wenyuan Pavilion and stayed in Guilin. From March of the first year to March of the following year, Guilin was defeated by the Qing army three times and successfully recovered northern Guangxi and southern Hunan, which once made Guilin a central base for resisting the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight. In November of the fourth year of Li Yong, the Qing army advanced heavily on Guilin, and the defenders of Nanming were scattered. He vowed to live and die in Guilin, refused to leave, was captured by the Qing army, and died unyielding. He is the author of The Story of Shame Forest, Yun Tao Ji and Matsumaru Ji. Shi Tao (164 1 ~ about 17 18) was a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. If the surname Zhu is extremely famous, the word Shi Tao. Son of Zhu Shouqian, King of Jingjiang in Ming Dynasty. Born in Guilin, he fled to Quanzhou with his mother after the death of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he entered Xiangshan Temple as a monk, and his dharma name was Yuanji or Yuanji. Also known as Bitter Melon Monk, Big Dipper, Qing Xiang Old Man, etc. He lived in Nanjing in middle age and settled in Yangzhou in his later years. Good at landscape painting, calligraphy works, good at writing poems, but also good at folding stones in gardens, and have in-depth research on painting theory. The landscapes, orchids, flowers, fruits and figures are all original, and the artistic conception is broad and novel, which is quite different from the ancient style at that time. It has a great influence on Yangzhou painting school and modern Chinese painting. He is the author of Quotations of Paintings by Bitter Melons and Monks. Another serial number of later generations is "Poems and Postscripts on Paintings by Didazi". Chen Hongmou (1696 ~ 177 1) was an official and philosopher in the Qing dynasty. Formerly known as Hongmou, the word Ruzi,No. Rongmen. Lingui people. In the first year of Yongzheng, Jinshi was changed to Jishi Shu. Awarded the academician courtyard review. He has served as official doctor, Yangzhou magistrate, Jiangnan postal salt road, Yunnan minister, Jiangsu provincial judge, Jiangning minister, governor of Xiangjiang River in Gansu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Henan, Fujian, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, military attache and other ministers, and co-sponsored university students. During his tenure, he promoted tree planting, sericulture and sweet potato planting in Shaanxi, encouraged copper mining, and founded more than 700 compulsory education schools in Yunnan. In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (177 1), he resigned and returned to his hometown, and died when he went to Yanzhou, Shandong. He is the author of the Complete Works of Peiyuantang. Zheng Xianfu (180 1 ~ 1872) was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. On zhuang nationality. Formerly known as Cun, the word Xiao Gu, the name Baishi, can read and go to the field. Xiangzhou people. Daoguang fifteen years (1835), Jinshi. He was in charge of punishment. The following year, he resigned and returned to Li, where he spent his whole life writing books and giving lectures. He has taught at Ronghu College in Guilin, Xiufeng College, Fengshan College in Shunde and Yuehua College in Guangzhou. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), he settled in Guilin. He has given lectures at Xiufeng Academy in Guilin, Xiangtai Academy in Xiangzhou and Liujiang Academy. He is the author of Notes on Thirteen Classics, Notes on Four Books, Notes on the Wings of Four Books, Notes on Fools, Collected Works of Buxue Xuan, Red Claw Continuation, Crow Songs, Crane Club Collection, Jiwei Collection and Gull Leisure Collection. Compilation of Xiangzhou annals.