Go to Baidu Library to check the complete content > Content comes from users: Special Topics on Chinese Language and Literature in the Entrance Examination of Vocational Schools in Lengjiang No.1 Military 1. The following statements about literary common sense are wrong: () A. Historical prose works such as Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records, in which the characters are true and full of flesh and blood.
B. Xuanzhi of the Ridge writes trivial things around us easily, cordially and touching. Its author Gui Youguang is regarded as the representative of Tongcheng School.
C Mao Dun's Midnight, Ba Jin's Home, Lao She's Camel Xiangzi and Ye Shengtao's Ni Huanzhi are famous novels of China in the 1920s and 1930s. D. Mark Twain and O. Henry are both good at writing satirical novels.
Mark Twain's Running for Governor, One Million Pounds and O Henry's Police and Hymns are deeply loved by readers. 2. The following writers have one-to-one correspondence with their figures, figures, posthumous title and posthumous title: (a) A. Li Bai-Qinglian layman Ouyang Xiu-Liu Yi-Xiangshan layman B. Du Fu-Zi Mei Liu Zongyuan-Zi Hou Sushi-Zi Zhan C. Fan Zhongyan-Zheng Wen Lu You-Weng Fang Liu Zongyuan-Liu Quan layman D. Tao Yuanming. The correspondence between countries (or dynasties) is correct. () A. Go to the wall immediately—Bai Pu in Yuan Dynasty—yevgeni onegin—Pushkin—Russia B. Carving dragons in Wen Xin—Liu Xie—Notre Dame de Paris in Tang Dynasty—Hugo—France (Northern and Southern Dynasties) C. Words on earth—Gu.
2. Nine themes of literary common sense
Qu Yuan created a new form of poetry on the basis of folk songs, because all his works are "writing Chu language, writing Chu sound, gathering Chu land and promoting Chu objects", so people in the Han Dynasty called this style Chu Ci, and Qu Yuan's masterpiece, later called Sao Style, is Li Sao, which is the longest poem in the history of China literature.
In Historical Records, in order to avoid repetition, the method of making biographies cooperate with each other is called cross-examination. Among the "Seven Scholars" in Jian 'an, the highest literary achievement is Wang Shenyun. Guan Hanqing was the best writer in the early stage of Yuan Zaju, and his masterpiece was Yuan. The highest achievements in the drama circle in Qing Dynasty are the Palace of Immortality by Hong Sheng and Peach Blossom Fan by Kong. "Spring grass grows in the pond and willow turns into songbirds" is a famous sentence written by Tao Yuanming.
The highest achievement of mystery novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is Gan Bao's Search for the Gods in Jin Dynasty, and the representative novel of mystery novels in Southern Song Dynasty is Liu Yiqing's Tales of the World. Yang Jiong, Lu, Wang Bin were "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Liu Quan in Qing Dynasty is a collection of short stories in classical Chinese, which represents the highest achievement of China's classical Chinese novels.
3. Literary knowledge contest 10.
1. One of the most romantic works in the prose of pre-Qin philosophers is (b) A. Han Feizi B. Zhuangzi C. Mencius D. Xunzi 2. Which of the following works does the word "Pledge" come from (d) a) And "B. In which article was the idea of" Defending Sichuan more "put forward (a. A. A little public admonition; B. Su Qin began to talk with Lian Heng about Qin; C. The Battle of Chu Jin City; D. The Ring of Candles; Qin Shi; 4. Western Zhou Qu. Marked by "elegance" and "Han-Wei style", the famous poets who made innovations in poetry content under the banner of restoring ancient ways are (d) A.B.C. D.6. The basic clue of the structure of Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River is (b) A. The flow of the river B. The rise and fall of the moon C. The spatial transformation of the flower forest D. The floating and hiding of white clouds 7. Which of the following works expresses the desire to retire (b) A. Ode to Jing Ke by Tao Yuanming B. Living in Autumn by Yu Wei; C. Ruan Ji's Sleepless at Night D. Dugou River's Widow in the Mountain 9. In the Tang Dynasty, lingering love and lovesickness were written with deep feelings and subtle twists and turns, which typically showed the love psychology of feudal literati.
A.han b.tang c.song d.yuan
4. Literature common sense training questions
Literature common sense training questions (total score 36 points, 3 points for each small question, 30 minutes to complete) class name score 1. Analysis question: 1. The completely correct expression of literary common sense is () A. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous dramatist in China. His masterpieces include Thunderstorm, Sunrise and Tiger Symbol.
The four tragedies of Yuan Zaju are: Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, Autumn in the Han Palace by Ma Zhiyuan, Wu Tongyu by Bai Pu and The Orphan of Zhao by Zheng Guangzu. C "elegance" refers to "national style" and "elegance" and "Xiaoya" in The Book of Songs. Confucian poetics lists "elegance" as two categories of six meanings in The Book of Songs.
D Hugo is the leader and representative writer of the romantic literary movement in19th century. His representative works include Les Miserables, Notre Dame de Paris, Disillusionment, 93 and so on. 2. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) are all correct () A. Lisao-Qu Yuan-Gao Laotou-France-Balzac B. Yu Shi Mingyan-Feng Menglong-Don Quixote-Cervantes-Norway C. Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Liu Yiqing-War and Peace in the Southern Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. Regarding the expression of literary common sense, it is correct that () A. Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called the first four histories, and they are all components of the twenty-four histories called "official history" like Zitongzhijian.
B Luo Guanzhong's popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first historical romance novel in China, which, together with Water Margin and The Journey to the West, is a model of classical vernacular novels. C Yuefu was originally an official position in charge of music during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later became a poetic name. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ci and Qu were sometimes called Yuefu.
There are many British Shakespeare's plays, such as Hamlet, Merchant of Venice, Hypocrite and so on. 4. One of the following misrepresentations about writers and works is () A. Cao Yu, Xia Yan and Tian Han are famous playwrights in modern China. Their masterpieces include Sunrise, Under the Roof of Shanghai and Guan Hanqing.
The masterpieces of Ai Qing, Li Ji and Cang Kejia are Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, Some People and Dayan River-My Nanny. C. Litchi Honey, Little Orange Lantern and Xiongguan Fu are the works of famous writers Yang Shuo, Bing Xin and Jun Qing respectively. D Mao Dun's Midnight, Ba Jin's Home and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi are all famous novels.
5. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. To the Sea is written by Russian writer Pushkin, and Balzac's funeral poem is written by Flaubert. B In the history of China literature, it has always been called "* * *", "Feng" refers to The Book of Songs, and "Sao" refers to Li Sao.
Shakespeare is an outstanding English playwright. Othello and King Lear are two of his four tragedies. D The famous writers Bing Xin and Ding Ling's masterpiece Stars and the Sun Shine on the Sanggan River.
6. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. Historical essays Zuo Zhuan and Zi Tongzhi Jian are both chronological history books. Zuozhuan is the abbreviation of Zuozhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, in which the word "biography" has a different meaning from the word "biography" in Historical Records.
B. Ci reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi took poetry as Ci, which broadened the theme and artistic conception, swept away the weakness of previous literati Ci, and created an uninhibited school. Xin Qiji and Zhang Xiaoxiang are both bold poets.
C Lao She is a famous novelist, dramatist and master of language art in the history of modern literature in China. Most of his works are based on the "Beijing flavor" of folk life, such as the novel Camel and the script Four Generations under One roof. D The authors of Threshold, Hamlet, Ugly Duckling and The Gift of the Magi are Turgenev of Russia, Shakespeare of England, Andersen of Denmark and O Henry of America.
7. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. Writers in the Tang Dynasty are often collectively referred to because of their equal status, similar styles or close relationships. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu are called Du Li, Du Mu and Li Shangyin are called Little Du Li, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are called Bai Yuan, and Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are called Liu Han.
B Legends can be found in the history of China literature: the legends in the Tang and Song Dynasties refer to short stories in classical Chinese, and the legends in the Ming and Qing Dynasties refer to southern operas that sing Kunqu opera. C. There are two famous Don Juan in the history of world literature, one is a long poem by Moliere of France, and the other is a play by Byron of England.
D there are two "Dumas" in France: one is Dumas, who wrote three musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo; One is Dumas, the author of La Traviata. 8. One of the following misrepresentations about writers or works is () A.A. Tolstoy is a famous writer in the Soviet Union. His representative novel trilogy The Course of Suffering includes Two Sisters, 19 18 and Dark Morning.
B. Tagore is a famous Indian writer and poet. 19 13 won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the novel "Ji Da Ali" was the winning work. C Nikolai Nikolai Gogol,/kloc-a Russian critical realist writer in the 20th century, whose representative works include the satirical comedy Dead Soul and the novel An Imperial Envoy.
D "Alibaba and the Forty Thieves" and "The Fisherman's Tale" are stories in "Arabian Nights" and a collection of ancient folk stories. 9. The following statements about literary common sense are incorrect: () A. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, novel creation made new progress and produced many excellent works, such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, The Water Margin by The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng'en and The Scholars by Wu.
Zuo Zhuan, Shi Ji and Zi Tong Zhi Jian are three milestones of China's ancient historical prose, among which Shi Ji and Zi Tong Zhi Jian have different styles. Whitman, Mark Twain, Jack London, O Henry and Hemingway are all famous American novelists, and they are all outstanding representatives of American progressive literature.
Ding Mingfeng and * * * Feng are the characters in Ba Jin's novel Home and Cao Yu's drama Thunderstorm respectively. They are all victims of feudal families in the dark society, and their deaths illustrate the destruction of the younger generation by the dark forces from one side. 10. The following literary common sense expression.
5. Literature common sense questions
Two Wan Li under the Sea is a science fiction novel, which was published in 1870. It has been more than one hundred years now, but it can still be popular all over the world with various versions in various languages and has a wide readership. Only at this end can you see its strong vitality and great attraction. It is safe for readers who advocate that books are not as good as not reading for a hundred years. There are only four and a half characters in the book-the captain of the destroyer abraham lincoln. It's just a submarine inside. But it is such a four-and-a-half-person, such a submarine, and two Wan Li in the past year, which has interpreted a story and displayed a picture for us; The story is thrilling, fascinating, colorful and colorful. Such a novel is both pleasing to the eye and thrilling to read. The story is not complicated: Arona Cox, a French naturalist, was invited to participate in a scientific investigation in the United States. At that time, a monster appeared at sea, which caused great chaos in the world. After the investigation, the naturalist is preparing to pack up and return to France. So he changed course, boarded a destroyer and took part in the activity of "removing monsters from the sea" After many hardships, the monster was not removed, but the destroyer was hit hard by the monster. The naturalist and his servant, as well as a whaler specially invited to the destroyer to clear the monster, became the captive of the monster! That "monster" is not him. It turned out to be an unknown submarine named Nautilus. Submarines also give preferential treatment to prisoners. However, in order to keep his secret, the submarine captain Nemo never allowed them to leave. Arona and his team had no choice but to travel around the ocean by submarine. Ten months later, the three men finally escaped in an extremely sinister environment, and naturalists were able to make this underwater secret public. "Two Wan Li under the Sea" mainly tells their experiences in these ten months. Two Wan Li under the Sea has been translated into many Chinese versions. In fact, the "Li" here refers to Guri in France, which is divided into land and sea, with an ancient sea of about 5.556 kilometers and an ancient land of about 4.445 kilometers; Since it's an undersea tour, the two Wan Li here should be 20,000 nautical miles. In this way, the distance they travel on the seabed should be more than 1 1 10,000 kilometers. This is to be explained. 1 1 10,000 km journey is a big scene, and what you saw along the way can be said to be amazing. Who has seen the underwater forest? Who has seen a submarine coal mine? Who has ever seen priceless pearls "raised" in shells? As a prisoner, Arona Cox and his friends saw it and once wandered around. They fought with sharks in the pearl farm in the Indian Ocean, and the whaling ship Rand cut down a fierce giant shark. They hunted an endangered dugong in the Red Sea, and the meat of the dugong was served on the table that night. They fought a bloody battle with octopus in the Atlantic Ocean, and a crew member died tragically. These scenes are very thrilling. In addition, the book also describes how sperm whales kill fin whales and how the submarine Nautilus kills groups of sperm whales. The scene is also very rare. Arona Cox, a naturalist, is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Sailing underwater by submarine has enabled him to appreciate all kinds of animals and plants in the ocean. He and his servant Conseil, who is fascinated by taxonomy, gave us a detailed introduction to these marine life, including the world, phyla, class, order, family, genus and species, which made readers understand many marine life. Arona has also seen various wonders in the ocean, one after another, which has opened readers' eyes, knowing what is the Pacific Black Current, what is the Mexican Warm Current, how hurricanes are formed, and what is the the sargasso sea ... Do we know how coral reefs are formed? Do you know how deep the ocean is? Do you know how fast the ocean travels sound? This kind of knowledge can be found everywhere in books. Nautilus was once in distress, lying too shallow on a coral reef and being attacked by Papua aborigines. The most terrible thing is that people on board can hardly survive because they are trapped by thick ice at the South Pole. However, with the excellent structure of the submarine and the wisdom of the captain Superman, all kinds of dangers were solved, and finally the submarine trip of 1 1 10,000 kilometers was completed. Verne Nemo, the captain of the Nautilus, is a man of unknown origin. He escaped from mankind and lived in seclusion at the bottom of the sea, but he had a special connection with some people on land. All these add a layer of mystery to the novel. Since it is a novel, the characters are of course fictional. The Latin name given to Captain Nautilus by the author points out this point more clearly-"Nemo" has no meaning in Latin. However, this does not prevent the author from describing him as a real person who makes readers feel credible. The author of this book, jules verne (1828- 1905), is a French science fiction writer and an important founder of modern science fiction. Born in a lawyer's family, he had a strong desire to explore and a rich imagination when he was very young. He reads widely. The first science fiction novel "Five Weeks in a Balloon" was an instant hit, causing a sensation and making him a household name. Later, he broke out and wrote a series of sci-fi adventure novels, which were voluminous and included in the "Strange Travel" series. Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's famous trilogy. The design is ingenious, and the works are both fascinating and instructive, suitable for readers of all ages. Moreover, Verne's fantasies are not whimsical, and they are all based on science. Many of the tools he foresaw later became real things in real life.
6. Literature common sense training questions
0 1. Four styles: poetry, prose, novel and drama.
02. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu.
03. Four great prose writers in the Warring States Period: Han Feizi, Mencius, Zhuangzi and Xunzi.
Four China classical novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West and Dream of Red Mansions.
05. Four sentences refer to the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet.
06. Ancient scholars must read "Four Books and Five Classics", among which "Four Books" refers to the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, universities, the Doctrine of the Mean,
07. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong.
08. Four China folklores: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, Liang Zhu and Legend of the White Snake.
09. In the ancient imperial examinations, even the first place in provincial, general and imperial examinations was also called Sanyuan. Among them, the second place in the (Ting) exam is the Palace exam.
10. The "six parents" in "six parents disown" refers to: (father and son, brother, stepfather brother, stepfather brother, stepgrandfather brother and sibling brother. There are different opinions about the six relatives. See /view/78379.
1 1. Write the following couplets:
Writing people and writing demons is superior; (stab greed and abuse), three points to the bone.
12. Among the ancient poems, there is a narrative poem called Shuangbi, which means that Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast should be "Yuefu Shuangbi".
13. The historical masterpiece praised by Lu Xun as "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme" is (Historical Records).
14. Ouyang Xiu called himself a "six-day layman", and "the family has 10,000 books, including 1,000 books of stone, a jade piano, a chess game and a pot of wine". There are five ones here. Excuse me, is there another "one" (Ouyang Xiu himself is an old man)?
15. Confucius was once honored as "()". A few words in The Analects of Confucius outlined a long road of life: "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; thirty, I am standing; (forty, I am not confused); (fifty, I know my destiny), sixty, I am obedient; seventy, I do what I want, and I don't overstep the rules."
16. Jin Shengtan (Zhuangzi), (Li Sao), (Water Margin), Historical Records, The West Chamber, and Du Fu's poems, which are equal, are collectively called "Six Tales Books".
17. which chapter of the novel is the following couplet? Please write the name of the novel.
(1) timely rain god Pacific, black whirlwind and white waves. (Water Margin)
② The Great Sage escaped from the Bagua Furnace, and Wuxing Mountain was designated as an ape. (The Journey to the West)
18. Where do the four world famous misers come from and what are their names?
The works of French writer Moliere (Abagong in Miser)
The Works of French Writer (Balzac) (Grandet in Eugenie Grandet)
The works of English writer (Shakespeare) (Sherlock in The Merchant of Venice)
The Works of Russian Writer (Nikolai Gogol) (Prushkin in Dead Soul)
19. When Wang Guowei, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, talked about "just learning the three realms" in "The thorns on earth", he once said: "Those who succeed in ancient and modern universities must go through the three realms: (The west wind withered the green trees last night). A person in a tall building can see the end of the world. This is the first realm. (I don't regret the longer and wider the belt), which makes people haggard for Iraq. This is the second realm. Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around (but the man was in the dim light). This is the third realm.
20. The Biography of Who by French writer romain rolland includes Beethoven, Tolstoy and Michelangelo.
7. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge
Fill in the blanks with literary common sense. 1. Learn games from (Chinese), Mencius is the son of (Meng) and the family of (Man), and (Meng) was from China when his surname was (Zi).
"Two Sons Debate on the Day" is selected from (The Analects of Confucius), Confucius' names () and () when he was from China. (), (), () go home
His () was compiled into a book (). Second, "Learning Chess" tells us ().
Er Zi () and Confucius () in Er Zi Bian Ri. Third, the author of "Hurry" is (), and the masterpiece is ().
* * * Praise him () and say that he () would rather () not accept (). Four, "Redwood" author (), (), the masterpiece is ().
5. People who live in uncertainty can endure () and have a heart (). Sixth, the author of "Top Bowl Teenager" (), the teenager in the article () times the top bowl.
Seven, the author of Finger (), whose name () is (). Eight, the name of the five fingers is (), five fingers have different (), different () and different ().
Nine, "Spring Festival in Beijing", the author (), formerly known as (), the word (), the masterpiece is (), selected from the primary school textbook is (). 10. What are the seven important days mentioned in the article () 1 1. In "Hotan's * * * Er", * * * Er is ().
12. The author of Memories of Sixteen Years ago () is the daughter of (). He died in () because the author wrote it in (), which happened to be the anniversary of his father's death (). The spirit of the father in this article is (), and the biggest way to write it is (). This paper is divided into four parts.
Thirteen, the author of "The Lamp" (), the masterpiece is (), the protagonist is (), and the clues in the text are () and (). 14. In Serving the People, Zhang Side joined the Red Army in () and died because of (). On September 8th, () held in his honor, () gave a speech ().
The article () puts forward the idea of streamlining the organization. It means (), and Sima Qian's famous saying is ().
Sima Qian () is () three. Historical Records is the first ().
This sentence means (), solid (), or (), Yu (), Mount Tai (). Complete means (), and complete means ().
15. The author of One Night's Work () wrote Premier Zhou's () and (). Sixteen, "The Little Match Girl" is written by () and (), and the masterpiece is ().
In this article, the little girl fantasized () five times. The little girl in reality is (), and what she longs for is (). The meanings of two kinds of happiness are () respectively.
Seventeen, "Fanka" author () country (), this article ends with (), meaning (). 18. In One Hundred Beauties, Madame Curie is the () family of () country, and wrote her () beauty and () beauty in the article.
Nineteen, the truth was born after a hundred question marks, in? It means ()! It means (). The meaning of seeing the book is ().
Twenty, the teacher in My Best Teacher is (). He is a person with (), his teaching method is (), and he often behaves like (). Twenty-one, the author of Unforgettable Enlightenment () taught us to be () and (), and to be ().
The four things in the article are (). Twenty-two, the author of "Growing Flowers" (), the last sentence in the article, also pointed out the center, is ().
23. The order in the prison gala is (), (), () and (). 24. The forest of steles in Biography of Famous Monuments is the city of () in ().
The four calligraphers in this article are (). Twenty-five, write poetry silently.
Seven-step poem, birdsong creek, parting with Xin Jian in Furong Inn, looking for flowers by the river alone, lime poem, bamboo stone poem, imperial army recovering the banks of the Yellow River, miscellaneous poems by Qianhai, Huanxisha, Buji sending Bao Haoran to the east of Zhejiang Province, and different characteristics of folk houses mainly focus on () and () folk houses. Twenty-seven, "A Thousand Miles of Dreams Are Today", Shenzhou 5 launch time (), pilot ().
Shenzhou VI launch time (), pilot ().