The first of this era - Prologue
The second of this era - Emperor Taizong Daowu
The third of this era - Emperor Taizong Mingyuan (Supplement)
The fourth part of this century - Emperor Taiwu of the world
The fourth part of this century-Emperor Taiwu of this century? Emperor Gongzong Jingmu
The fifth of this century-Emperor Gaozong Wencheng
The sixth of this era - Emperor Xianwen
The seventh part of this era - Emperor Xiaowen
The seventh part of this era - Emperor Gaozu Xiaowen
The eighth part of this era - Emperor Shizong Emperor Xuanwu
The ninth of this era - Emperor Suzong Xiaoming
The tenth of this era - Emperor Jingzong Xiaozhuang
The eleventh of this era - the former deposed emperor? the later deposed emperor ?Chu Di
The twelfth of this era - Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (Supplement) The first empress in the biography - Empress Shenyuan Dou? Empress Wen Feng? Empress Huan Qi? Empress Pingwen Wang? Empress Zhaocheng Murong? Empress Xianming He? Daowu Empress Murong? Daowu Xuanmu Empress Liu? Ming Yuan Zhaoai Empress Yao? Ming Yuan Mi Empress Du? Taiwu Empress Helian? Taiwu Jingai Empress He ?Empress Jingmugong Yujiulu's family? Empress Wencheng Wenming's Feng family? Empress Wenchengyuan's Li family? Empress Xianwensi's Li family? Empress Xiaowenzhen's Lin family? Empress Xiaowen's abolished family Feng's family? Empress Xiaowenyou's Feng family? Empress Xiaowenzhao's Gao family ?Queen Xuanwushun Yu's clan?Queen Xuanwu's Gao's clan?Queen Xuanwuling's Hu clan?Queen Xiaoming's Hu clan?Queen Xiaojing's Gao clan (supplementary)
Biography of the second Shenyuan Pingwen emperors' descendants - Shanggu Gong Heluo? Jiande Gong Yingwen? Zhending Hou Lu? Wuling Hou Yin? Changle King Shoule? Wangdu Gongdei? Quyang Hou Suyan? Shunyang Gongyu? Yidu Wang Muchen? Emperor Mu's eldest son Liuxiu? Jiyang Nan Bigan ?Gonglu of Jiangxia? Wanggu of Gaoliang? Gongdun of Xihe? Situ Shi? General Wuwei called? Huailinghou Datou? Hejian Gongqi? Fufeng Gongchuzhen? Wen'an Gongni
The third biography Descendants of Zhaocheng - Jun Jun? Wang Han of Qin Ming Dynasty? Wang Zun of Changshan? Wang Qian of Chenliu? Wang Shun of Piling? Liaoxi Gongyilie? Kuduo (Supplementary)
Biography of the Fourth Dao Wu Seven Kings- Wang Shao of Qinghe? Wang Xi of Yangping? Wang Yao of Henan? Wang Xiu of Hejian? Wang Chuwen of Changle? Wang Lian of Guangping? Wang Li of Jingzhao
The fifth biography of the six kings of the Ming and Yuan Dynasties - Wang Pi of Leping? Wang Mi of Anding ?Le'an Wang Fan? Yongchang Wang Jian? Jianning Wang Chong? Wang Jian of Guangyang? Wang Yu of Nan'an (Supplementary)
The Seventh Biography of the Twelve Kings of Jingmu - Wang Xincheng of Yangping? Prince Tui of Jingzhao? Wang Xiaoxincheng of Jiyin? Tianci of Ruyin? King Lelang Wanshou ?King Luohou of Guangping (Supplementary)
The seventh part of the biography, among the twelve kings of Jingmu - Wang Yun of Rencheng
The seventh part of the biography, under the twelve kings of Jingmu - the king of Nan'an King Zhen? Changshou of Chengyang? King Tailuo of Zhangwu? King Huer of Leling? Wang Xiu of Anding
The Eighth Biography of Wencheng Five Kings - King Anle of Changle? Wang Lue of Guangchuan? King of Qi County Jian? He Wang Ruo of Jian? Wang Meng of An Feng (Supplement)
The ninth part of the biographies and the first part of the six kings - Wang Xi of Xianyang? Wang Qian of Zhaojun? Wang Yu of Guangling? Wang Yong of Gaoyang? King of Beihai
The ninth part of the biography is dedicated to the six kings - King Xie of Pengcheng
The tenth part of the biography is dedicated to the five kings - the deposed prince Xun? King Yu of Jingzhao? Wang Yi of Qinghe? Wang Huai of Guangping? Runan Wang Yue (Supplement)
The eleventh biography - Wei Cao? Mo Han? Liu Kuren
The twelveth biography - Yanfeng? Xu Qian? Zhang Gun? Cui Xuanbo? Deng Yuan
The Thirteenth Biography - Changsun Song and Changsun Daosheng (Supplement)
The Fourteenth Biography - Changsun Fei and Wei Guzhen
The Fifteenth Biography - Mu Chong
The sixteenth biography - Heba? Seventeenth - Xi Jin? Shusun Jian
Biography No. 18 - Wang Jian? An Tong? Lou Fulian? Qiudui? Eqing? Liu Ni? Xijuan? Che Yiluo? Su Shi? Lai Daqian? What day of the week? Doushiota? Zhou Guan? Lu Dafei? Weibo? Lu Zhen? Lu Luoba<
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Biography No. 19 - Yu Lixi
Biography No. 20 - Gao Hu? Cui Cheng? Feng Yi
Biography No. 21 - Song Yin? Wang Xian? Qu Zun? Zhang Pu? Guhun? Gongsun Biao? Zhang Ji? Li Xian? Jia Yi? Lu Luyuan? Chen Jian? Wan Anguo (Supplement)
Biography No. 23 - Cui Hao
Biography No. 24 - Li Shun
Biography No. 2 Fifteen - Sima Xiuzhi? Sima Chuzhi? Sima Jingzhi? Sima Shufan? Sima Tianyou
Biography Twenty-six - Diao Yong? Wang Huilong? Han Yanzhi? Yuan Shi
Biography 27 - Li Bao
Biography 28 - Lu Qi
Biography 29 - Yuan He
Biography 30 - Xue Bian? Kou Tan? Li Fan? Han Xiu? Yao Xuan
Biography No. 31 - Yan Leng? Mao Xiuzhi? Tang He? Liu Xiubin? Fang Fashou
The thirty-second biography - Luo Jie, Yi Qian, Yi Gui and his slave Gou Dai, Xue Ye, Yu Wenfu, Fei Yu and Meng Wei
The thirty-third biography - Wei Lang and Du Quan? Pei Jun? Xin Shaoxian? Liu Chong
Biography 34- Dou Jin? p>Biography 36-Gao Yun
Biography 37-Li Ling Cui Jian
Biography 38-Wei Yuan Murong Bai Yao
Biography No. 39 - Han Mao? Pi Baozi? Feng Wen? Lu Luohan? Kong Bogong
Biography No. 40 - Zhao Yi? Hu Fanghui? Hu Sou? Song Yao? Zhang Zhan? Song Qin? Duan Chenggen? Kan? 2 - You Ya Gaolu
Biography No. 43 - You Minggen Liu Fang
Biography No. 44 - Zheng Xi Cui Bian
Biography Forty-fifth-Gao You? Cui Ting
Biography 46-Yang Bo
Biography 47-Liu Chang? Xiao Baoyin? Xiao Zhengbiao
Biography 48 - Han Qilin? Cheng Jun
Biography 49 - Xue Andu? Bi Zhongjing? Shen Wenxiu? Zhang Chen? Tian Yizong? Meng Biao
Biography No. 50 - Li Biao and Gao Daoyue
Biography No. 51 - Wang Su and Song Bian
Biography No. 52 - Guo Zuo and Zhang Yi
Biography No. 53 - Xing Luan Li Ping
Biography No. 54 - Li Chong Cui Liang
Biography No. 55 - Cui Guang
p>The fifty-sixth biography - Zhen Chen? Gao Cong
The fifty-seventh biography - Cui Xiu? Pei Yanjun? Yuan Fan
The fifty-eighth biography - Liu Zao? Fu Yong? Fu Shuyan? Li Shen
The fifty-ninth biography - Pei Shuye? Xiahou Daoqian? Li Yuanhu? Xi Fayou? Wang Shibi? Jiang Yuezhi? Chunyu Dan? Li Miao
The sixtieth biography - Yang Ni? Jasper? Li Shuhu? Lu Tanqing? Fang Liang? Cao Shibiao? Pan Yongji? Zhu Yuanxu
The sixty-first biography - Xi Kangsheng? Yang Dayan? Cui Yanbo
The sixty-second biography - Erzhu Rong
The sixty-third biography - Erzhu Zhao? Erzhu Yanbo? Erzhu Dulu? Erzhu Tianguang
The sixty-fourth biography - Lu Tong Zhang Lie
The sixty-fifth biography - Song Fan Xin Xiong Yang Shen Yang Ji Gao Chong
The sixty biography Sixth - Sun Shao? Zhang Puhui
The sixty-seventh biography - Cheng Yan? Fan Shao? Liu Taofu? Liu Daobin? Dong Shao? Feng Yuanxing? Lu Xin? Zhang Yi
The sixth biography Eighteenth - Zhu Rui? Chilie Yanqing? Hu Sichun? Jia Xiandu? Fan Zihu? He Basheng? Hou Mo Chen Yue? Hou Yuan
Biography Sixty-Nine - Qi Jun? Shan Wei? Liu Renzhi? Yu Wenzhongzhi (Supplement)
Biography 70 -
Li Yanzhi? Zu Ying? Chang Jing (Supplementary)
Biography 71, Part 1, Part 1: He Ne? Liu Luochen? Yao Huangmei? Du Chao? He Mi? Lu Bi? Feng Xi? Li Jun? Li Hui (Supplement)
The 71st Biography of the Foreign Relatives - Gao Zhao? Lu Chou? Zhang Wei? Liang Zuo? Pingheng? Chen Qi? Chang Shuang? Liu Xianzhi? Zhang Wugui? Liu Lan? Sun Huiwei? Xu Zunming? Dong Zheng? Diao Chong? Lu Jingyu? Li Tonggui? Li Yexing (incomplete)
Biographies The 73rd Literary Garden - Yuan Yue? Pei Jingxian? Lu Guan? Feng Su? Xing Zang? Pei Bomao?
The seventy-fifth chapter of the biography (supplement)
The seventy-sixth chapter of the biography of the good official
The seventy-seventh chapter of the biography of the cruel official (supplement)
The seventy-eighth biography of Yishi
The seventy-ninth biography of art (incomplete)
The eightyth biography of women (incomplete)
The eighth biography Eleven Graces
The Eighty-second Biography of the Eunuch
The Eighty-third Biography - Liu Cong of the Xiongnu? Wei Di Fu Jian? Qiang Yao Chang? Lueyang Di Lv Guang
Biography 84 - Sima Rui who usurped the Jin Dynasty? Li Xiong
Biography 85 - Dao Yi Huan Xuan? Haiyi Feng Ba? Daoyi Liu Yu
Biography 86 - Daoyi Xiao Daocheng? Daoyi Xiao Yan
Biography 87- Private Department Liang Prefectural shepherd Zhang Shi? Lost Wei? Doumo Lou? Di Dou Yu? Kumoxi? Khitan? Wuluohou
Biography Eighty-Nine - Di? Tuyuhun? Dangchang Qiang? Gaochang? Dengzhi? Barbarian?
Biographies of the 90th Western Region - Shanshan? Yutian? Cheshi? Yanqi? Qiuci? Wusun? Shule? Yueban? Persia? Da Yueshi? Anxi? Da Qin (Supplement)
Biographies 91 - Weiwei? Xiongnu Yuwen Mo Huai? Tuan Duanjiu Liujuan? Gaoche (supplement)
Biography 92 - Preface (supplement) Chen Shuo Waiting for enlightenment: Xizi lived a long life and was a great talent, Meng Jian was very good when he was crowned, he was a philosopher before the charter, the history of Caile's tomb, and between the chronicles and biographies, he wrote records and prefaces, which can be heard. After Liu Shujun deleted and arrested, Ji Han and Shao Tong edited and compiled, and the ten ambitions of Fan Qian and Gu were solid, but the surface was missing. The records of the Cao family's generation are unclear; the writings of Dian Wu Luo Shi are rarely consistent. The fake news was broadcast, and the barbarians were eavesdropping. There were some gossips and common sayings, which should be strange and strange. Since the death of Yongjia, the Central Plains has been confused, and the small books are mostly fake, which is almost useless. Wei owns the world. He has followed the lead, obeyed the end and restrained concessions, and started well and ended well. Your Majesty, the most holy and poor god, worships heaven and surrenders himself, cares about hundreds of kings, and controls the eternal world. He has the legacy of Wei Fu Yun and always cares about the human relations of China. The ministers and others followed the Ming Dynasty's edict, published Wei's books, compiled chronicles and biographies, and prepared to hear the decree of heaven. The purpose of stealing is to use one's ambitions, and to collect the leftovers. It is not suitable to record the records, and it is not appropriate to attach a biography. The reason must be clear, and important matters should be marked, search up and down, summarize the past generations, and put them behind all the chapters to unify the traces of heaven and man. I began to write the records in the late evening, during the hot and cold weather, picking up the old and adding new ones, but now I have stopped writing. Time has changed and the world has changed. The principles are not carved into the boat. The discussion in the pavilion is unique. The history of the river valley reveals the importance of the present, and the past ambitions of art and literature can be found. The officials of the Wei Dynasty are anxious to go to the other to take this, and dare to be foolish. I would like to make it into ten volumes and twenty volumes. Please continue with the previous chapter at the end of the biography, and combine it into one hundred and thirty-one volumes. The ministers and others have hindered the officials from writing, and they have been unable to draw anything. The dust has covered their crowns, and they have fallen into the deep ice valley. Sincerely. In November, Chijie, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of Liangzhou, the Hussar general, the governor of Liangzhou, the former Zuolang, and the founding son of Fuping County, Wei Shouqi.
General Pingnan, Si Kong Si Matthew, Shi Chen Xin Yuanzhi
Champion General, Dr. Guozi Xiu Shi Chen Diao Rou
General Lingjiang, Shangshu Zuo Zhuke Lang Zhongxiu Shi Chen Gao Xiaoqian
Qi Mu Huaiwen, the former prefect of Xihe who edited history, had the first place in Wen Zhi - Celestial Symbols 1
The second place in Celestial History - Celestial Symbols 2
The third place in Celestial History - Celestial Symbols Chronicle Three (Supplementary)
Chronicle Four-Celestial Symbols Four (Supplement)
Chronicle Five-Topography Part 1
Chronicle Six-Topography Part Two
The Seventh Chronicle - Topographical Chronicles, Part Two
The Eighth Chronicle - The Law and Li Chronicles, Part One
The ninth Chronicle - The Law and Li Chronicles, Part Two
The Tenth Chronicle - The First Rites
The Eleventh Chronicle - The Second Rites
The Twelfth Chronicle - The Third Rites
The Thirteenth Chronicle - The Fourth Rites
The Fourteenth Chronicle - Music
The Fifteenth Chronicle - Food and Goods
The Sixteenth Chronicle - Punishment
The Chronicle Seventeenth - Lingzheng Chronicles
Chronicles 18th - Lingzheng Chronicles 2
Chronicles 19th - Guanshi Chronicles
Chronicles 20 - Explanation Catalog of the old edition of Lao Zhi's Book of Wei
"Book of Wei", including the Twelve Chronicles, Ninety-two Biographies, and Ten Chronicles, has one hundred and fourteen articles, and was divided into one hundred and thirty-one volumes. The right servant of Shangshu of the Northern Qi Dynasty shot Wei Shu and compiled it. In the early days, Wei historians Deng Yuan, Cui Hao, and Gao Yun all wrote chronological books, but they left behind current events, and none of them survived. In Taihe, Li Biao and Cui Guang began to separate the records, biographies, tables, and aspirations. During the reign of Emperor Xuanwu, Xing Luan wrote "Notes on Gaozu's Daily Life", which was supplemented by Cui Hong and Wang Zunye and went to arrest Emperor Ming. Later, Wen Zisheng wrote three volumes of "Records of Emperor Zhuang", and Wang Huiye of Jiyin wrote thirty volumes of "Bian Zong Shi Lu". At the end of the Wei Dynasty, Shanwei used his generation to accuse Yuan Tianmu and Erzhu Shilong, and together with Qi Jun, he changed the official certificate. For more than 20 years, his deeds were completely gone and not a single one of them was recorded. In the second year of Wenxuan Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wei was ordered to collect and compile the history of Wei. I visited hundreds of family genealogies and collected anecdotes, covering the whole generation, which is quite detailed. The historians who were recruited were not caught by their own desires, so Fang Yanyou, Xin Yuanzhi, Sui Zhongrang, (Editor's Note: The original work (Mu Zhong), modified according to "Book of Northern Qi". See Volume 37 and Volume 40 of "Book of Northern Qi") Five School Notes.) Diao Rou, Pei Angzhi, and Gao Xiaoqian did not compile it carefully. The thirty-five cases, twenty-five prefaces, ninety-four essays, two tables before and after, and one introduction are all in the collection. Five years, as listed on the table. Burn the old books of Cui and Li. He gathered the party together and destroyed the Wei Dynasty, praised and criticized the unbridled sentiments, and the current opinion thought it was unfair. The Wenxuan was ordered to be collected in Shangshu Province and commented by more than a hundred people who were litigants from various families. He also argued and answered at the beginning, but could not resist at the end. Fan Yang, Lu Fei, Dunqiu Li Shu, and Taiyuan Wang Songnian all slandered the history and were whipped and sent to Jiafang, some of whom died. Everyone's mouth was boiling, and it was called "Dirty History". At that time, the servants of Yang Min and Gao Dezheng were engaged in writing biographies for their families. They were deeply involved in the party and helped them. They suppressed their complaints and did not repeat them or issue them. Emperor Xiaozhao built Zhongzhong and ordered more inspections. Please write two copies, one to send to the provincial government, and one to send to your subordinates. Those who want to record it can listen to it. The ministers competed to attack him. Wu Chengfu's edict was more easily published and corrected. Since he used the history of the Wei Dynasty to attract public grievances, at the age of Qi's death, his tomb was stolen and his bones were thrown away. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty ordered Wei Dan, Yan Zhitui, and Xin Deyuan to write ninety-two volumes of "Book of Wei" because the collection of books was untrue and the narrative of "Zhongxing Shu" was unethical. , great correction and painting mistakes, Emperor Wen improved it. Emperor Yang's Dan Shu was still not perfect, so he ordered Yang Su, Pan Hui, Chu Liang, and Ouyang Xun to compile Wei Shu separately. He died before he succeeded. In the fifth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, seventeen people including Chen Shuda, one of the imperial edicts, compiled a history of the Later Wei, Northern Qi, Zhou, Sui, Liang, and Chen dynasties, but they failed to do so over the years. At the beginning of Emperor Taizong's reign, he ceased compiling the "Book of Wei" from the position of secretary and stopped writing the History of the Five Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Keji, the governor of Tongzhou, Dansun of Wei, continued the ten annals in fifteen volumes, and the original line of Wei is attached. "Tang Shu Yi Wen Zhi" also contains Zhang Dashu's "Book of the Later Wei" in 100 volumes and Pei Anshi's "Book of the Yuan Wei" in 30 volumes, but they are not handed down today. Those who are called Wei historians only focus on Wei's collection of books. Confucius said, "If quality is better than literature, then one will be wild; if literature is better than quality, then history will be achieved." Most of the articles of the three generations flourished in the Zhou Dynasty. Although the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, and Han Dynasty were devastated by wars, the legacy of the ancient times is still fierce. A virtuous king, a loyal minister, and a follower of the Way, his merits and good deeds shine brightly. A talented scholar can shock the public with his essays, essays, admonitions and debates, and his clever strategies, and can set an example for future generations.
Zuo Qiu Ming, Sima Qian, and Ban Gu were talented historians, knowledgeable and good at narration, and did not conceal their evil deeds. Therefore, the slips passed down by them have not been erased for more than a thousand years. In the Eastern Han, Wei, and Jin dynasties, the historians were a little further away from the saints and their talents became shallower. Yongxing lost power, the Rong and Di were in chaos, and the former king's fortune was wiped out. The Tuoba clan took advantage of the decline of Later Yan and encroached on Hebei and Hebei. They caused bloodshed for more than thirty years, and China was finally settled. At the beginning, Gongqing and Fangzhen were all former tribal chiefs. Although they used the old clans of Zhao and Wei, they were often destroyed out of suspicion. Because of the high rank but no salary, many officials are greedy; the punishment law is harsh and harsh, so people kill each other and thieves; the etiquette and justice are not valued, so scholars have no integrity; bribery is common, so the customs are still plundering. After moving to Luo, Xia rituals were used slightly. Xuanwu was weak, his filial piety was more important than his youth, his administration and punishment were lax, his customs were evil, his superiors and subordinates were confused, and his discipline was bad. The mother-in-law caused chaos within, and bandits invaded the outside. The trouble started in the six towns, and the provocation was caused by Erzhu. The country was divided into two and perished. Although the country has existed for more than a hundred years, the rules and regulations, internal and external customs are generally the same as those of Liu, Shi, Murong, Fu and Yao. Daowu and Taiwu are more violent than Cong and Hu. Xiaowen is not as strong as Fu Jian. His articles are like Confucianism, which is not enough to record, and his reputation as an advisor, debater, general, etc. cannot be expected from his past life. However, the words of those who compile history are slang, and their choices are inconsistent. Their writing is not straight, and their facts are not verified. The final chapters are full of titles of officials, states, and counties, mixed with redundant and trivial matters. They are tired of reading and forget them. Scholars are poor and ignorant. He was not accustomed to it, so over the course of hundreds of years, his books were lost and never finished, and there were no worries about thirty volumes. Now I will leave it to the end of each chapter. However, after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was passed down to the Zhou, Qi, Sui and Tang Dynasties. In one hundred and sixty years, the general strategy was abandoned and promoted, which cannot be ignored. Chen Zong, Chen Shu, Chen Tao, Chen Zuyu, I would like to describe the catalogue, but I will not die.