Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Zhao Alias: Zi Deben Nationality: China Northern Zhou Birthplace: Nanyang Wan (now Nanyang, Henan) Date of birth: Unknown year of death: Unknown occupation: Fa Cao joined the army, calligrapher's main achievements: good at opening letters and official scripts. Character profile, historical records, calligraphy achievements, and character profile Zhao's date of birth and death is unknown. The word is Deben, Nanyang Wan (from Nanyang, Henan). He used to be the prime minister's office, and Facao joined the army. In the first year of Tianhe (AD 566), it was promoted to the list, except Zhao Xing. A famous calligrapher in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was good at opening letters and official scripts. At that time, there were many inscriptions, and he was ordered to compile a six-body calligraphy dictionary in the Western Wei Dynasty. According to historical records, Zhao is a native of Wan. My father is distant and has medical skills, and the official Wei is still in the Pharmacopoeia. Yuan Wen learned even less from Li Kai. At the age of eleven, he presented a book to Di Wei. Yi Li returned to Korea, except for the great prime minister's office, who joined the army. Wen Yuanya has a clock and a king's rule, and his brushwork is considerable. At that time, only Yuan Wen and Ji Jun were included in the list of historic sites. After ten years of reunification, he pursued the theory of establishing righteousness and sealed the white stone county, with 200 households in the city. Mao misused official script, and ordered,, and others to publish six styles according to Shuowen and Zilin, which became more than 10 thousand words. After Pingjiang Mausoleum, Wang Bao entered the customs, and you patrolled and studied praise books. Yuan Wen's books were abandoned. Yuan Wen's shame and hatred are obvious. It's hard to say it's good after learning, but I also learned to praise books, but I didn't achieve anything. I was ridiculed as a toddler. As for the list of monuments, I still can't make it. Wang Bao also pushed first. Palaces and castles are full of traces. Move to the county for medical treatment and add the third division. Sejong ordered a monument to Jiangling Shujingfu Temple, which was also considered a work by South Han people. Master Liang Xiao Hu looks beautiful and enjoys it. In the first year of Tianhe, exposed beds came into being. With the help of the title list, Yuan Wen has added 200 cities, except Zhaoxing. Although Yuan Wen is a foreign official, he needs to ask questions every time he has to write a list of questions. Then he died of illness. The year of birth and death of calligraphy achievement is unknown. The word Deben was born in Nanyang Wan (now a native of Nanyang, Henan). There are biographies in Zhou Shu and Northern History, both of which were written by Zhao Wenshen, because they avoided the taboo of the Tang Dynasty. Fu Shuo is described in the book, "Admire the past with Xiaoyi (). Respect the teacher, if you want to climb the dragon. There is a face of Song and Qi, and there is no hole and thin heart. " The official script "Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple Monument" (also known as "Xiyue Huashan Temple Monument") is the only book trace handed down by Zhao. This monument stands in Xiyue Temple in Huayin, Shaanxi. It is about 230 cm high, 107 cm wide, 32 cm thick and 50 cm high, belonging to a giant monument. The inscription is written in official script with the words "Xiyue Huashan Temple Monument". In the second year of Tianhe (567), the Northern Zhou Emperor Yu Wenyong ordered Chen Shi to erect this monument to celebrate the restoration of Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple by his father Yu Wentai in the seventh year of Tiantong in the Western Wei Dynasty (54 1). The author of this monument, Wan Niu Yujin, and the author, Zhao, were temporarily selected in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The style of Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple Monument belongs to official script, and the features of Han Li's silkworm head and goose tail can be seen everywhere. The writing method of knot structure generally follows the principle of symmetry and balance in Han Li's writing method. However, in addition, there are several noteworthy features of this work: first, it is decorative in the use of pens, exaggerated in waves and firm in brushwork; The second is the collection of seal script, official script and regular script. For such a peculiar combination of Huashan Temple stele, predecessors have both positive and negative comments. Some people think it's ugly, such as Guo Zongchang's criticism in The Story of the Stone: "Yuan Wen was a doctor of Zhou Shuxue, and he valued his elegant calligraphy at that time ... while the word" Hua Yue tablet "was ancient and vulgar. At the sight of vomiting, my name moved. Why? " Ye (1847- 19 17), Zhao's calligraphy, commented: "... although his book is dangerous today, he has not broken away from the bad habit of northern calligraphy, and Zheng Daozhao and his son are regarded as the holy gates of Bixing, which is not yet in the summer vacation." However, some people defend it, arguing that the calligraphy style of Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple Monument has a unique vigorous atmosphere. For example, Zhang Tingji's inscription and postscript on the Qingyige stone carving, the evaluation is: "The official script is mixed, and the legacy of Yin Shan is hard to find, but it is unique and vigorous in the Wei Qi engraving." And Yang Shoujing (1839- 19 15) also gave a positive evaluation: "Yuan Wen had a great title in the Zhou Dynasty, which was a monument. The predecessors scoffed at it and was a sinner who divided books. I said it's not good to talk about books separately. If it is a meaningful book, it will be extremely steep. " Regardless of personal likes and dislikes, Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple Monument is very important in the history of calligraphy. Its decorative brushwork is the last stream of the ancient method of "Shi Ming Shu" in the Central Plains since the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the combination of seal script and script in official script is the new face of inscription calligraphy in the Northern Dynasties in this period. The first striking style of the Kazuki Watanabe musician Temple Monument is the angle of its pen. When you write and choose, you are looking for a square cut. On the whole, it seems that the joints are uneven and angular. According to the traditional aesthetic view of calligraphy, these strokes are artificial and unnatural, rather than calligraphy. If we further trace the development of calligraphy history, we will find that the special style of temple tablet has a long history and is not Zhao's personal creation. It is similar to the eight-part essay of the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty, and inherits the ancient law Shi Mingshu in the Central Plains since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Zhao's calligraphy entered the Sui Dynasty, there was no record of his calligraphy, or he was in his twilight years and only wrote two kings.