The best thing about spring is that the orioles explain the language at the beginning. ——Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Reduced Words Magnolia·Yingchu's Interpretation of Yu" Yingchu's explanation of Yu is the most beneficial thing in spring. The orioles interpret the language at the beginning, which is the most beneficial thing in the spring of the year. The light rain is like crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
Excuse me and get drunk, and you will grow old easily if you don’t look at the flowers. Don't wait for spring to return, turning the green moss among the red flowers upside down. Translation and annotations of "Cherish the Spring in Spring"
Translation
The oriole begins to sing, this early spring is the best season of the year; the drizzle is misty, precious as oil, nourishing the grass and trees, that just now The growing spring grass looks green from a distance, but seems to have disappeared when seen up close.
Don't refuse to be drunk in this season. If there are flowers and you don't see them blooming, it means that your life will disappear quickly. Don't wait for spring to leave nature, with falling flowers mixed with green moss. Brief analysis
The whole poem can be understood like this: The oriole has just learned to sing a few spring songs. This is the best time of the year for spring. There was a soft drizzle in the sky, and the tender grass tips had just emerged from the ground. In the light rain, you could not notice its existence in front of you. Only when you looked from a distance did you find a layer of green covering the ground. Don't refuse to get drunk in this season. Flowers never bloom, and people grow old easily. Don't wait until the strong spring returns to the earth to feel sad again. You and I will sigh and sigh in various ways between the withered red yingxiang and the green moss.
It can be seen from the word "chu" in the word "Yingchu Jieyu", the word "wei" in "weiyu", and the words "the color of grass looks far away but not close", etc., that the words written in the word The best time of spring is early spring (or early spring). This is consistent with the meaning of Han Yu's original poem. Creation Background "Magnolia with Reduced Characters" was created around February of the eighth year of Jiayou's reign (1063), the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty. Dongpo was 28 years old. At this time, Dongpo moved Qin En to be the Prime Minister of Dali Temple. On the way to take office, I passed Baoji and revisited Zhongnan Mountain. His disciples heard about it and sent him the poem "Wen Zizhan Revisited Zhongnan Mountain", with Dongpo sub-rhyme, and wrote this poem to send it. Appreciation
The last film is about the beautiful time in early spring. The first and second sentences point out the season of early spring: "Yingchu explains the words"; they point out the status of early spring: "The most beneficial thing about spring is the year." The next three or four sentences describe the beautiful scenery of early spring: "The light rain is like crisp, and the color of the grass looks far away but is not there." Through the subtle change of the early spring drizzle that moistens the grass roots and turns green to bright, the picturesque spring scenery is vividly depicted come out. In particular, "The color of grass appears from a distance but is not there up close", which is extremely meticulously observed and extremely realistically described. Because when viewed from a distance, the grass buds that have just turned green appear green; but when viewed up close, the grass buds are still yellow. This is naturally not Dongpo's discovery. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu noticed it and wrote it in his poem "Early Spring Presents the Water Department Zhang Shiba Yuanwai". The poem writes: "The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass is far away but not up close. The best thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital." Dongpo used the vivid words and phrases of Korean poetry in the first film, which is just right. It expresses the value of early spring without revealing any trace. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). His official career was bumpy throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable, extremely talented, and excellent in poetry, calligraphy, and painting. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. He started a bold and unrestrained school and had a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He was able to create his own ideas. His pen was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. He was called Song Dynasty together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. The four schools have the same painting studies and literature, advocate spiritual similarity in painting, and advocate "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".
Su Shi
A clip predicts the rapid decline of spring, and the wind is blowing, which makes people sad. The spring breeze is ten miles away on Yangzhou Road, and it is not as good as rolling up the bead curtain. The low flowers and trees reflect the small makeup building, and there is a little sadness between the eyebrows when spring comes. The spring breeze does not let go of the poplar flowers, and they flutter in the faces of passers-by. The plum blossoms are gone in the cold snow, and the spring breeze is returning from the willow trees. It is easy to recognize that in the east wind, there is always spring in a thousand colors. The water flows and the flowers fade without mercy, sending the east wind across Chucheng.
Cuckoo Feifei advises early plowing, and the hoe is plowed to take advantage of the spring. The apricot blossom rain makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling it. There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming every day. The clear wind has just broken through the frost, the willow eyes and plum blossom cheeks have already felt the heartbeat of spring. The spring scenery makes me sleepless, and the moon moves the shadows of flowers onto the railing. The solemn tidbits are late, and the feathers are red and light. In the Ming Dynasty, I visited Shangyuan to announce the spring as soon as possible. The long journey should be sad in the late spring, and there are still vague dreams in the remaining sky.