The theme of "Jian Jia" is fragrant grass and beautiful trees. "Fragrant grass and beautiful trees constitute the living environment of human beings and are also a source of philosophical thinking and inspiration." There are countless songs about fragrant grass and beautiful trees in "Poetry" and "Sao". Hui's masterpieces may express sincere emotions, eulogize ideal personality, embody elegant taste, or reveal profound philosophy, which are intoxicating and thought-provoking. "The theme of "Jian Jia" almost involves the above four aspects, and "Jian Jia" is one of the " The famous poems in the Book of Songs give people a very rich sense of beauty. The first is implicit beauty. The work is not directly lyrical, but implicitly expresses the poet's passion for pursuit, infatuated obsession, anxiety and pain of disappointment through the poet's actions of searching left and right for a lover. At the same time, the poem only writes about the difficulty of seeking, the elusive beauty "Wan Zai", and then ends abruptly, leaving room for the reader's imagination. This is the so-called "words are limited but meaning is endless" . The second is the beauty of artistic conception. The poet's intoxicating, dreamlike, and trance-like emotions in pursuing her lover are integrated with the misty and misty scenery of the autumn morning; the melancholy and frustrated mood of the poet's pursuit of nothingness is integrated with the desolate scene in late autumn. When reading this scene, I feel that the mood is sad, the realm is profound, and the imagery is endless. The third is hazy beauty. The whole poem "Jianjia" is written in a confusing and misty way, showing a mysterious and hazy beauty in the vague imagery.
Only a few words have been changed in the second and third chapters of the poem, but the content is basically the same as the first chapter. But it embodies the musical characteristics of poetry chanting, enhances the melodious and harmonious beauty of the rhythm, and makes the emotions expressed more and more intense. "Cang Cang" in the first chapter, "Desolate" in the second chapter, and "Cai Cai" in the last chapter describe the color of the reeds from pale green to desolate blue to white, rendering the desolate atmosphere of late autumn more and more intense. It highlights that the poet's environment at that time was very cold and his mood was very lonely. The transformation of white dew into "frost", "weixi" and "weiji" depicts the gradual change of morning dew into frost and then into autumn water. It vividly depicts the trajectory of time development and illustrates the poet's dawn. Then we came to the riverside and stayed there until the sun rose in the east. Just imagine how anxious and melancholy he must feel when he wanders alone in the cold and lonely wilderness for a long time, facing the vast autumn water, waiting for no one to see or find anyone! When describing the location of the beautiful lady, because of the "square" and "mei" The change of the three words "涘" and "涘" truly depicts the activities and psychological image of the Yiren waiting for the poet on the other side and the poet's desire to meet the Yiren. Such writing greatly broadens the artistic conception of the poem. In addition, the changes of "Chang", "Jiu", "You" and "Yang", "Di" and "沚" also describe his difficulties in finding his lover and his mood in wanting to see his friends from different roads and directions. An urgent situation. If you connect and taste the changing groups of words used in the three-chapter poem, you can better understand the meaningful and honest meaning of the poem.
The beginning of each chapter of the poem adopts the style of writing inspired by the poem. Through the description and admiration of the real scene in front of you, the painting creates an ethereal artistic conception that envelopes the entire article. The poet grasped the unique characteristics of autumn colors, and did not hesitate to use thick ink and heavy colors to repeatedly depict and exaggerate the lonely and sad atmosphere of late autumn, so as to express the poet's mood of feeling lost but passionately yearning for his friends. Just as "Human Words" said: "The poem "Jianjia" is the most profound." It has the characteristics of "I see things with my own eyes, and the old things all have my color" and "The words are also refreshing; the scenery is described It must also be open to people's ears and eyes; the words come out of the mouth without any pretense."