Duisi mountain
Just one kilometer away from Fubo Mountain is Diecai Mountain, which is located on the bank of Lijiang River in the north of Guilin, including Wangsi Mountain, Yuyue Mountain, Mingyue Mountain and Xianhe Mountain. Because of the mountains and rocks, such as colorful silks and brocade, it is named Guishan, because there are many osmanthus trees in Gu Shan, and because there is a hole in the mountain with four distinct seasons, it is also called amorous feelings cave mountain. There is a Gudeng mountain road at the southern foot of the mountain, and you can reach Diecai Pavilion by climbing dozens of steps. The mountain to the east of the pavilion is Yueyue Mountain, and the top of the pavilion is Yueyue Pavilion. Looking at the rocks of Yuemingfeng from the pavilion, you can see colorful layers, and you can fully understand the meaning of "colorful". Wang Si is in the west of Diecai Pavilion, Xianhe Peak is in the northwest of Wang Si, and Xianhe Cave runs through the mountainside from east to west. The main peak of Diecai Mountain is Yue Mingfeng. Walking through the colorful doors halfway up the mountain, you can see "Chengren Monument" and "Yangzhitang". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, ministers Qu Shizhen and Zhang Tongchang were captured in Guilin, leaving their chorus poem "Song of Heroes" after their death. After passing the "Yang Hall", you can feel the breeze blowing from the wind tunnel. The wind tunnel is slightly gourd-shaped, open at the front and back, narrow in the middle, crossing the north and south, and the wind blows gently all year round, so the ancients wrote the beautiful sentence "June clouds lock the hole cold". Passing through the wind tunnel is a colorful building, which is clear and open, easy to watch, and has the reputation of "mountain scenery". When you get out of Diecai Building, walk right along the mountain to Wangjiang Pavilion, and then climb up, you can reach the Yunge Pavilion at Mingyue Peak. This is the Mawangtai site built by Ma Chong, King of Chu in the Five Dynasties. 1in the spring of 963, Zhu De and Xu Teli strode to the Ting Yun Pavilion at the age of 80, and wrote the chorus "Climbing without a stick, taking off your hat and enjoying the east wind" and "Looking up from the Ting Yun Pavilion, drawing water for the spring breeze". Tourists stand in the cloud pavilion, as if they can pick the stars and the moon, and skyscrapers take clouds; Overlooking the Lijiang River and winding south; Overlooking the mountains, beautiful and strange; A close look at the whole city of Guilin gives you a panoramic view, which is the best place for Guilin Range Rover to enjoy the scenery. Diecai Mountain has been a tourist attraction since the Tang Dynasty, and many poems and inscriptions have been left in the past dynasties. Among them, Hui Yuan in Tang Dynasty, Zhu Xiyan in Song Dynasty, Liu Tai in Ming Dynasty and Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty are the most famous. When Kang Youwei came to Guilin to give lectures in the late Qing Dynasty, he lived in the Jingfeng Pavilion in front of the wind tunnel, leaving inscriptions such as "Kang Yan" and "Su Dong" and calligraphy couplets of "Strive for Chongming's virtue and love Jingguang at any time". The following year, he launched a famous "bus petition" in Beijing for the sake of reform and strength. Among the signatories of all provinces, Guangxi has the largest number.
Diecai mountain gate
In front of the sheep fat hall in Diecai Mountain, there is an antique building on the top of the slope, which is clear and elegant, standing high in the throat of the wind tunnel and can climb up the stairs. The banner of Wei Jichang's book Diecai Mountain hangs on the door; On both sides hung couplets inscribed by Zhang Xiang, political envoy of Guangxi in Qing Dynasty, and Wu Chundao, calligrapher of Guilin, "Go to a cool place and feel relaxed and happy". As soon as I passed the mountain gate, I entered a scenic spot where historical sites, religions and natural scenery blended.
Jingfengge
Tang Huiyuan was built in Huichang Room (84 1-846), the right front platform of the south entrance of Diecaishan Wind Tunnel, and it has been renovated in past dynasties. The pavilion has been abandoned for a long time, and dozens of precious poems were destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. According to Zhang Bao, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, the Jingfeng Pavilion is a rectangular building with double eaves and an inclination. Qing Dynasty's "Jingfengge Ji" said that the pavilion "lives between Siwang and Yue, with a wide field in front and a big river in front, but its profile is limited and windy. There are a number of rafters in the east, where tourists can rest and look at the land. Every summer, smoke burns, which can solve their troubles here. Kang Youwei, a man of political reform and reform, and Ma, a hundred-year-old patriot, have lived here successively.
Diecai pavilion
Located on Diecai hiking trail. This is a single-story building with four corners and a flat roof, with red columns and green tiles. It is about 5 meters high, 7.5 meters long and 8.5 meters wide. It covers an area of about 64 square meters and is cross-shaped. On the front, a plaque inscribed by Wang Xiaju, a famous calligrapher, is hung. Diecai Pavilion is adjacent to Yue in the east, looking around in the west and facing the bright moon in the north, which is in harmony with the mountain scenery and does not dispute the level. Things have benches, and North Point is the best angle to watch "colorful green" and an ideal place for leisure and entertainment. Pavilion West, engraved with the Ming Dynasty Qing Yu's "Jiangshan Huijingchu".
Diecaiqiong building
Between Yuemingfeng and Yuyue Mountain in Diecai Mountain, there is a group of large-scale landscape gardens based on the architectural form of Dong nationality in northern Guangxi, with a building area of 1.300 square meters, which was completed in 1.990. Diecai Qionglou takes the Drum Tower and the cloister as the central axis, and divides the whole building into two courtyards, east and west. East hospital transfer, winding path leading to a secluded place; The west courtyard is spacious and connected by small bridges. The courtyard is centered on the pool water, with pavilions in the east, pavilions in the west, floors in the south and waterside pavilions in the north. The main drum tower is a two-story pavilion, resting on the top of the mountain, with a small rolling shed in front and a 1 and two-story slope behind. The rolling shed with double eaves and three folded eaves rests on the top of the mountain or a pyramid-shaped roof with six or eight corners. The whole group of buildings, with distinct master and slave, are rich in layers, patchwork and varied, in harmony with the natural environment, and have the artistic conception of Xianshan Qiongge.
Wangjiangting
The northern mountainside of Diecai Mountain was built by Fu Lun, a eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, and was originally Zheng Dejian, the town supervisor of Song Guiqin (1506- 152 1). He loves Guilin's landscape and prefers overlapping colors. There are seven poems with overlapping colors. In his Poem of Wangjiang Pavilion, there is a sentence that "the mountains are green with Buddha clouds, the streams are green with light, and the pavilion is built in a wind tunnel, which is detached and self-adaptive", describing the characteristics of Wangjiang Pavilion, such as "Buddha clouds" and "lighting the sky". The pavilion was abandoned earlier, and 1954 and 1990 were rebuilt in the original site twice, with red columns and green tiles. On the right wall of the pavilion, there are three big characters carved on the cliff, "Exploring Wonders". Standing in the pavilion or climbing down from it, there are wonders to explore.
Baojishan
Old name Wolong Mountain, in the northwest of Diecai District Government. Across Zhongshan North Road from Colorful Wang Si, it is 208m above sea level, 58m in relative height, 350m in length and120m in width. The mountain covers an area of 7.75 hectares and is in the shape of a dragon. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, the north gate of the city was built on the mountains of Baoji and Wang Si, and there were walls on the mountains. "The walls are steep and quiet, and they all block the cliff fire." It has the reputation of "iron seal cloud lock" Wuhou Temple was built on the mountain in Yuan Dynasty, commonly known as Kongmingtai, and Baoji Mountain was also known as Kongmingtai. In the 23rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1595), it was moved to the south foot of the mountain and rebuilt on the top of the mountain during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed by a bonfire in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. There are Baojiyan, Huajingdong and Huajingtang in the north of the mountain. There used to be a rock pavilion and an iron Buddhist temple near Huajing Cave. The cave is 5 or 6 feet deep, flat and open, with deep twists and turns, reaching Kongmingtai directly. Looking from a distance, Huajingtang, Gui Hu, Lijiang River and Bajiaotang are surrounded by Guanyin, parrots, colorful flowers, Duxiu, Ma Zhu and the elderly. Clouds often condense in the mountains in the north. The first fog after the rain, the purple fog cage mountain, has a unique scenery and is known as "Guiling Qinglan".
Baoji rock cave site
This is a cave site in the late Paleolithic period, about 30,000 years ago. Located at the mountainside of Baoji Mountain, Zhongshan North Road, downtown. The entrance of the cave is triangular and consists of monoclinic rocks, 7-8 meters south from the ground. This cave covers an area of 968 square meters. Outside the main hole, there are several branch holes. Since 1970s, primitive cultural relics and relics have been found in caves.
Huajingdong
At the north gate of Baoji Mountain, it is 5 meters high, 0/7 meters wide and 50 meters deep, covering an area of about 850 square meters. "Guangxi Tongzhi" records: "At the foot of Huajing Mountain, Yanfei travels eastward, and there is a hole leading directly to the back of the mountain." From the stone road to the south, to the Wuhou Temple. "The stocktaking ceremony also described Huajing Cave in the travel notes:" The entrance of the cave is about fifteen or sixteen feet high and fifty feet wide. The cave is flat and spacious, with two sinuses behind it. A sinus bends to the right, and it is dark; "A sinus turns left and lights up. It is 150 feet long. When it came out of the cave, there was a flying platform, which was 30 feet wide, with a stone fence outside, and the mountains in the west of the city were vividly visible. Tang Hui Yuan built a rock pavilion in front of the cave and wrote a poem, "The stone is as quiet as a mirror, and the mountain is as high as a lotus: bamboo shoots paint jade tubes, and Hua Teng is decorated with gold cymbals. "In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an iron Buddhist temple was built in Huajingdong, which was later destroyed by fire. During Guangxu period, it was rebuilt and a big iron Buddha was cast. Many poems are engraved on the cave wall. Now it has been closed for cultivating edible fungi.
Huajingtang
In front of Xiahuajing Cave in Baoji Mountain, the width is 120m, the length is 60m, and the water surface area is about 7200m2. Ming's Guisheng said: "The horizontal pond is deep and wide, full of rosy clouds in the morning and golden waves at dusk, and the view is increased by water." Therefore, the Tang and Yuan Dynasties often waited on Hui Jianting, which was called' Rock Light', and the rock refers to water and writes light. It shows that it has been favored by celebrities and tourists since the Tang Dynasty. The pond is full of Liu Hua, and the water color and light color complement each other, which is fascinating.
Parrot mountain
Diecai Mountain is northwest, west of Zhongshan North Road, facing Tiefeng Mountain across the road, with an altitude of 269.3 meters and a mountainous area of 2.03 hectares. Its height is second only to Laorenshan, and the mountain slopes slightly to the west, like a sitting bird, formerly known as Lady Mountain. Standing on Diecai Mountain, it looks more like a parrot. The wall built on the mountain extends westward, which is extremely dangerous. There is a triangular pavilion in front of the mountain, where the military command post was located. On the mountainside in the southwest, there is a picture of Jingjiang Fucheng, which is 3.4 meters high and 3 meters wide. It is the largest stone carving city map in China and is extremely rare and precious historical materials. In addition, there are five books published by Zhang Shifa, such as The Story of Jingjiang Mansion Building a City.
Tiefengshan
Tiefeng Mountain is also called Zhennan Peak, and there is Dongzhenmen in the south of Shandong Province, so it is also called Dongzhenmen Mountain. This mountain is located in the north of Diecai Mountain, with an altitude of 248.6 meters, a relative height of 90 meters, a length of 430 meters, a width of 180 meters and a mountainous area of 4.75 hectares. It stands at the entrance of the north of the city, facing the parrot in western Shandong, forming the main road from the north to Guilin City. Tiefeng has two peaks, the west peak is higher than the east peak, which is saddle-shaped. There is a wall between the two peaks on the cliff, which extends southward according to the situation, goes straight to Dongzhenmen and connects with Long Mu Cave. They all say that "the iron seal parrot locks the north gate." There are several Pingman tablets in Tang and Song Dynasties on the cliff, which are important materials for studying the local history of Tang and Song Dynasties.