1. Reading of the classical Chinese biography of Yelu Renxian
Yelv Renxian, whose courtesy name was Jiilin and whose maiden name was Chala, was a descendant of Meng's father's house. His father, Yelu Guiyin, was the prime minister of Nanfu and was granted the title of King of Yan.
Renxian was tall and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. In the third year of Chongxi's reign (1034), he was appointed as a guard. Emperor Xingzong discussed political affairs with him and thought he was talented. Because Renxian received the rare favor in his life, he could not hide anything he said or did. He was awarded the title of General Su Zhi, moved to the deputy commander sLKJ.oRg in front of the palace, and was appointed as the governor of the ancient Hela Tang Dynasty. Soon he was recruited to Linya in the north.
In the eleventh year (1042), he was promoted to deputy privy envoy of the North Academy. When the Song Dynasty requested an increase in silver silk for the annual currency in exchange for the ownership of the land in ten counties, Renxian and Liu Liufu went to the Song Dynasty as envoys, but still insisted on using the word "tribute" in the annual currency documents. The Song people refused. Renxian said: "In the past, the Shijin Dynasty repaid the kindness of this dynasty by ceding land as a donation, and the Zhou people took it by force. Who was right and who was wrong, what was beneficial and what was harmful, it was clear." So it was agreed to increase the amount of silver by 100,000 yuan. Two, one hundred thousand pieces of silk are still called "tribute". After returning to China, Ren Tongzhi was informed of the stay-at-home affairs in Nanjing.
In the thirteenth year (1044), he attacked the Xia Kingdom and left Ren to guard the border. Soon after, he was summoned to the Khitan palace headquarters and made a memorial requesting to exempt the princes and ministers from serving as servants in the palaces. In the 16th year (1047), he moved to the position of King of the North Academy. He reported that the two chambers now had many households and were wealthy. He requested that other ministries be exempted from helping him serve, and the imperial edict was granted. In the eighteenth year (1049), he again raised his troops to attack Xia, with Renxian and the emperor's brother Chongyuan as the vanguard. Xiao Hui was defeated in Henan, and the emperor wanted to advance the army to fight again. Renxian tried his best to dissuade him, and the emperor stopped the army. Later, he served as the privy envoy of Zhibeiyuan and moved to Tokyo to stay. Taking advantage of the dangerous terrain, the Jurchens continued to invade and plunder. Renxian requested that roads be excavated in the mountains to control them, so that the border people could live and work in peace and contentment. He was named King of Wu.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, he served as Privy Envoy of Nanyuan. Because of the frame-up by Yeluhuage, he was demoted to deputy marshal of Nanjing's military force and Taiwei, and was renamed King of the Sui Dynasty. In the sixth year (1060), he once again became the king of Beiyuan. The people traveled hundreds of miles to welcome him, as if they were seeing their father and brother. At that time, Nerugu, Xiao Hujian and others, the privy officers of the South Court, were jealous of him and asked Emperor Daozong to let Renxian serve as the recruiting envoy on the northwest road. Yelu Yixin wrote in a memorial: "Ren is an old minister, and his virtue and reputation are unparalleled for a while. He should not be appointed as a foreign official in the capital." He also worshiped as the privy envoy of the South Academy and changed his name to King Xu.
In July of the ninth year (1063), the emperor went hunting in Taizi Mountain. Yeluliang reported that Chongyuan had rebelled. The emperor summoned Renxian to discuss the matter with him. Renxian said: "This kind of person is cruel and vicious. I have suspected him for a long time." The emperor urged Renxian to search for him. Ren left the palace first and said, "Your Majesty, you should be careful!" Before he could put on his clothes, Chongyuan had already come to attack the palace. The emperor wanted to go to the North and South Courtyards. Renxian said: "If Your Majesty leaves his retinue and goes out alone, the thieves will follow. Besides, the intentions of the kings of the South and North are unknown." Renxian's son Ta Buye said: "Your Majesty himself How can you disobey your idea?" Ren Xian got angry and hit him on the head. The emperor understood this and gave Ren Xian full authority to attack the thieves. So he arranged the carriages into a camp, dismantled the walking horses (a wooden frame-shaped roadblock in front of the Yamen), and made weapons. Renxian led more than 30 of his subordinates and attendants to form a formation outside the walking horses. When the battle came, most of the thieves surrendered. Nerugu Zhongyuan fell from his horse and was captured alive. Zhongyuan retreated with injuries. Renxian felt that the residence of Xiao Tala of the Fifth Academy was nearest, so he quickly summoned him and sent people separately to gather the troops. At dawn, Chongyuan led 2,000 Xi people to attack the palace, and Xiao Tala's troops arrived just in time. Ren Xian expected that the enemy would not last long, and waited until they were discouraged before attacking. So he formed a formation with the camp behind his back and saw the opportunity to attack bravely. The thieves fled and dispersed. Renxian led his troops to pursue them for more than 20 miles, while Chongyuan and several cavalry escaped. The emperor held Renxian's hand and said, "It's all your credit for quelling the chaos this time." He was given the title of Shangfu, and was promoted to King of Song Dynasty. He served as the privy envoy of the Beiyuan. He personally wrote a document for him to express his praise and issued an edict. He ordered the "Battle Map of Luanhe River" to be drawn in recognition of his contribution.
In the first year of Xian Yong (1065), he was added to Yue and renamed King of Liao. Together with Yelu Yixin, he presided over the privy affairs of the North Courtyard. Yixin relied on his favor and acted illegally, but Renxian stopped him. As a result, he was hated and demoted to Nanjing as a stay-at-home officer, and was changed to the king of Jin. Benevolence first cherishes loneliness and forbids evil. The people of Song Dynasty were frightened and frightened by the news. Those who discuss him believe that since Brother Yue Xiu, the only person in the Song Dynasty who can make the people of Song Dynasty fear them is Renxian.
To prevent Taligan from rebelling against the king's order, Renxian served as the envoy of the Northwest Route and was given the Ying Niu Seal and Shang Fang Sword. The emperor said: "You are going too far away from the court. If you report before acting every time, I am afraid you will lose the opportunity. You can act randomly, kill first and report later." Renxian set up scouts (watchtowers) strictly to guard the enemy's fortress. , to win over and appease the obedient tribes, and all government affairs were organized in an orderly manner. Taligan came to invade again, and Ren attacked him first, chasing him for more than eighty miles. The army then arrived and defeated Taligan. Other troops, such as Reis and Tumei, came to rescue Tarigan. Seeing that he was repeatedly defeated, they did not dare to fight and surrendered. The northern border will be peaceful.
In the eighth year (1072), Ren Xian died at the age of sixty. He ordered his family to give him a sparse burial. The younger brother's righteousness comes first, his faith comes first, and his son's tartness comes first. 2. Classical Chinese translation of Li Sizhen's biography
Li Sizhen, courtesy name Chengzhou, was born in Bai County, Zhaozhou. He was a master of science and technology, and should be admitted to Ming Dynasty Economics. He won the middle grade and moved to Xuzhou where he joined the army. He Lan Minzhi took on the post of editor and editor in Dongtai, and reported that Li Sizhen entered the Zhihong Literature Hall. Sizhen, together with the bachelors Liu Xianchen and Xu Zhao, were both young and famous, and people at the time called them the "Three Young Masters". After Emperor Gaozong returned from Dongfeng Taishan, he issued an edict to confer the title of Grand Master to Confucius, and ordered the relevant officials to prepare for the ceremony. However, Lei Shaoying, one of the ministers of literature, did not meet the purpose of writing the article, so he ordered Si Zhen to write the article. It was completed in an instant. After reading it, Gaozong praised it and issued an edict to increase the number of officials. Two levels. He Lan Minzhi and others relied on favors to do whatever they wanted. Sizhen was dissatisfied with this and asked to be replaced as the county magistrate of Yiwu. After Minzhi's defeat, the bachelor was often implicated in the crime, but Si Zhen was exempted.
During the Tiaolu period, he served as the magistrate of Shiping County, and his education was widespread. At that time, Prince Zhanghuai composed "Baoqing Song" and performed it at Taiqing Temple. Sizhen said to the Taoist priests Liu Gai and Fu Yan: "The sound of the palace is inconsistent with the sound of business, which means that the monarch and his ministers are separated; the sound of the trumpet is inconsistent with the sound of war, which means that the father and son are suspicious. The sound of death is numerous and contains sadness. "If the country is safe, the prince will suffer." Soon the prince was deposed. Liu Gai and others reported his words to the court, and he was promoted to Taichang Cheng, in charge of the five categories of etiquette, and was named the son of Changshan County. Sizhen often said: "In the Sui Dynasty, there was a song "Tangtang Tang" in the Yuefu, indicating that the emperor of Tang Dynasty was once again appointed. Recently, there is a ballad of "Side Tangtang, Radius Tangtang". Side means improper; radial means dangerous. The emperor was ill with fever. It is getting worse day by day, and all state affairs are decided by the central palace. It is not easy to take back the authority. Although there are many members of the clan, the queen is in the middle to control the situation. The kings of the clan are about to be killed by the queen. It was not long before the disaster started. "Taichang Temple lacks the musical instruments of Huang Zhong Gong Diao, and the casting has not been successful. Sizhen lives in Chongye and suspects that there is a bell hidden in the soil, but he does not know its exact location. He met a car on the road with a very loud bell. Sizhen said, "This is the sound of the palace!" He bought the bell and returned home. He shook it in the open space and it seemed to have a corresponding sound. He dug out its place. Sure enough, with the music bell, all music can be harmonious.
Si Zhen once led the musicians to demonstrate musical instruments at the court. Empress Wu admired his demeanor and responses, and recruited Yan Xuanjing, the Prime Minister's Mansion, to join the army to paint his image. , people at the time thought he was very favored. 3. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Chen Jitai"
The original text of "The Biography of Chen Jitai": Chen Jitai, courtesy name Dashi, was a native of Linchuan.
My family was too poor to be a teacher, and I had no books, so I would read books from other places and read them in secret. I got the "Shu Jing" from my cousin. The four corners have been wiped out and there are no sentences to read. I have to identify the meaning and understand its meaning.
When I was ten years old, I saw the Book of Songs in my grandmother's medicine cage, took it and ran away quickly. When my father saw it, he was angry and took him to the field. He took him to the field and sat on a high hill, and he never forgot it.
After a long time, he returned to Linchuan and became famous all over the world with his Nanying generation. He was very dexterous in writing. He could write twenty or thirty poems a day, and he had written up to ten thousand poems successively.
No one can be as wealthy as Ji Tai. Translation of "The Biography of Chen Jitai": Chen Jitai, a master of humanities in Linchuan.
My family is poor and I cannot learn from a teacher. I have no books, so I sometimes take my children to read nearby and take a peek. I got a book from my cousins.
The corners of the book are blurred, with no clauses to read. I judge the difference in terms of literary significance (where there should be pauses), so I'm familiar with the book.
When I was ten years old, I saw that song in my uncle’s medicine cabinet and quickly ran away. My father saw it and was very angry.
He urged him to go to the fields.
Chen Jitai took the Book of Songs to the fields and squatted on a high mountain to sing the Book of Songs.
So he never forgot it in his life. After a long time, he returned to Linchuan and was as famous as Ai Nanying and other eight poems.
Chen Jitai’s poetry and composition are very good. He is diligent and can write twenty or thirty poems a day, and has written ten thousand poems.
The number of poems and prose in this exam does not match Chen Jitai.
Extended information: Creative background of "The Biography of Chen Jitai": Chen Jitai was quick-thinking and wrote extremely fast. Sometimes he could write twenty or thirty articles a day, and he could write up to ten thousand articles in his lifetime.
Historical books say that he was "unparalleled in his wealth through business and career". He is highly accomplished in eight-part essay.
He integrated classics, history and ancient books, found his own way, used topics to express his views, recruited talents and expressed his own opinions, and was known as the master of eight-legged essays. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Chen Jitai won the imperial examination and in the seventh year of Chongzhen, he was 68 years old.
In the tenth year, he was awarded the title of Xingren (an official in charge of canonization and edicts) and went to Guizhou to invigilate the examination. In the thirteenth year, he was ordered to escort the coffin of the late Prime Minister Cai Guoyong back to his hometown. The following year, he contracted an illness and died on the way to Jining at the age of seventy-five.
His writings mostly expound the classics, including 7 volumes of "The Meaning of the Book of Changes" (also known as "Reading the Yi Zhengyi"), 16 volumes of "Zhou Yi Yi's Brief Explanation", and 1 volume of "Qun Jing Fu Shuo Yi Shuo" , 5 volumes of "Five Classics Reading" and 10 volumes of "Five Classics Reading" are all stored in the Sutra Department of "Sikuquanshu General Catalog". The collection of works includes 15 volumes of "Taiyi Shanfang Collection" and 14 volumes of "Jiwu Collection".
The Qing Dynasty compiled "Selected Works of Linchuan", "Linchuan Literature" and "Five Masters of Jiangxi" each selected one volume. Baidu Encyclopedia - Chen Jitai (scholar of Ming Dynasty) Baidu Encyclopedia - History of Ming Dynasty (one of the Twenty-Four Histories). 4. Reading of Wang Sengru's Biography in Classical Chinese
Wang Senqian was born in Linyi, Langxie. When he was a few years old, his uncle Hong gathered all his descendants. Hong's son, Sengda, went to the ground to dance in a opera, while monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for the phoenix. Hong said: "This son will eventually become an elder."
The monk is pious and good at official script. Xiaowu wanted to be good at writing books, but Monk Qian didn't dare to show his name. He often wrote with a dig pen, which shows his appearance. In Taishizhong, he was the general of the auxiliary state and the prefect of Wuxing. Wang Xianzhi's ② good calligraphy was called Wuxing County, and monk Qiangong's calligraphy was also called a county, commentators called it.
Taizu was good at writing, and he was very happy when he came to the throne. After finishing the book gambling with Seng Qian, he asked Seng Qian: "Who is the first?" Seng Qian said: "I am the first in the book, and your Majesty is also the first." The superior smiled and said: "You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself." The monk worshiped the ancient monuments for eleven years, and asked to be able to write people's names. A volume called "Ability to Write Names of People" written by Seng Qian Shang Yangxin.
Seng Qian's "Lun Shu" said: Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty wrote a book that was as respectful as the prince's. The commentator at the time said that "Natural is better than Yang Xin, but his kung fu is less than Xin." The late great-grandfather led the army to write a letter, and Youjun ③ said, "My brother's letter will not reduce me." When Yu Zheng was a scholar in the West Wing, he was as famous as You Jun when he was young. When the Right Army advanced behind him, Yu was still unhappy. In Jingzhou, he wrote to his subordinates in the capital, saying: "The children of this generation all learn from Yi Shao Shu, so I should compare them with my subordinates." Wang Youjun wrote from his list, Emperor Mu of the Jin Dynasty ordered Zhang Yi to write an effect, which was no different, so he answered the question afterwards. The right army was not separated at the time. After a long time, he realized that "Zhang Yi is a villain, and he almost wants to confuse the truth." Zhang Zhi and Erwei were named after the previous generation. It is impossible to distinguish between their merits and demerits, only their writing power is astonishing. When Yang Xin's calligraphy came to his attention, he was respected by his son personally. He was particularly good at calligraphy, so he was not named. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent and very powerful, but the rules are probably behind Yang Xin. Thank you Zongshu for hating Shaomei. Xie Lingyun is unlucky, and when it matches, he will also be in the flow. Yu Xin learned from the Right Army, but also wanted to disrupt the truth. (Based on "Book of Southern Qi")
Notes: ① Digging pen: Bald pen. ②Wang Xianzhi: Zijing, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, famous for his running script and cursive script. ③Right Army: General of the Right Army. Wang Xizhi (alias Yishao), a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this position and was known as "Wang Youjun".
1. Among the following sentences, the one with the incorrect interpretation of the bold word is ( )
A. You will eventually be an elder: an older person
B. The right army lags behind: later advances
C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained
D. Also has to enter the stream: included in the stream
p>
2. Among the following groups of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the words in bold is ( )
A. Commonly used in digging pen scripts to see the appearance/Yang Xinshu Seeing Zhongyi for a while
B. Answered after the question/Zheng Nai didn’t name it
C. The right army was not separated at the time, and it took a long time to realize that/Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling
D. It is impossible to distinguish between its merits and demerits/all of them are beautiful in Xu Gong
3. Which of the following interpretations of the sentences in the article does not conform to the meaning of the text is ( )
< p> A. Uncle Hong gathered the children together, and Hong's son Sengda went to the ground to dance and perform(His) uncle Wang Hong gathered the children together, and Wang Hong's son Wang Sengda was jumping and playing on the ground
p>B. Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he loved it very much
Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he still loved calligraphy deeply
C. You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
D. The late great-grandfather led the army in writing, and Youjun said, "My brother's writing will not reduce me" < /p>
(My) late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter. Wang Xizhi said, "My brother did not abandon me when he wrote a letter."
4. One of the following understandings and analyzes does not conform to the meaning of the text. Yes ( )
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to cover up his calligraphy skills.
B. Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian were both good at calligraphy, and both served as county governors of Wuxing, so they were well-known.
C. Yu Yi, the general who conquered the West, is as famous as Wang Xizhi in calligraphy, and many juniors came to learn from Yu Yi.
D. Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, almost to the extent that the fake was the real thing.
5. The article says that "Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty's calligraphy can be compared to the prince's respect, and the commentators at the time said that 'he is naturally better than Yang Xin, but his skill is less than Xin'", which means "Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty's calligraphy, he said, is good Compared with Wang Xianzhi, the reviewers at the time said that "(Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty) was more talented than Yang Xin, and the level of calligraphy art he achieved was not as good as Yang Xin'". Please discuss your understanding of the relationship between "natural" and "kung fu" based on your reading accumulation. (No less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Analyze the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" based on personal reading accumulation. 5. Classical Chinese biography of Liang Tao in the history of the Song Dynasty
Liang Tao, courtesy name Kuangzhi, was a native of Xucheng, Yunzhou.
His father, Liang, was a member of the Ministry of War and a member of the Zhishi Guan. Liang Tao became the Taimiao Zhailang because Liang.. was in office.
Passed the Jinshi examination with the middle grade, edited the secret pavilion books, was promoted to Jixian school administrator, general judge of Mingzhou, and reviewed the texts of the fifth chamber of the Privy Council. There was a long drought during the Yuanfeng period, and Liang Tao wrote a letter discussing current affairs: "Your Majesty used to miss the rain, but in order to stabilize political affairs, he was afraid to reflect on his mistakes.
An edict was issued on Ding Mao, and it rained on Guiyou. , This is because God is mindful of His Majesty’s words and is pleased that they are beneficial to the people. While all parts of the country have been praying for rain for ten months, the people are scratched by the new law and are wailing like fire. The situation is especially serious in the capital. No one neglects his or her duties, and the smart and stupid look at each other as if they are worried about a catastrophe.
His Majesty then issued an edict to express his kindness and set out to implement it, taking into account the abolition of harshness. The provisions exempted the money from being deducted. In one day, cheers were heard. The rain that nourished the soil fell three days before His Majesty's birthday. This was God's rain to wish His Majesty a long life. He was moved by the enlightenment of the Sacred Heart. It has the meaning of returning benevolent government.
"However, if the laws are inconsistent and harmful to the people, only one ten thousandth will be changed. Because of the incomprehension of human beings, God's will has not been resolved and no more rain has fallen.
Is Your Majesty also worried about it day and night? All your Majesty knows now is the market change law.
Is this the only harm caused by laws and regulations? Green crop money, assistant money, square field, Baojia, and silt field are all.
It has all these things, and the people all over the world suffer from it. The money for the young crops was not repaid in time, and they were obliged to be exempted from service; the money for the exemption was not paid in time, and the focus was on silting the fields; the silting fields had just been issued, and there were square fields; the square fields were not calmed down, and they were forced to protect the armor.
This is a vain attempt to harass the people, preventing them from taking a break under the emperor's grace. The actual situation of harming the people, even if someone tells it, will definitely be conveyed to the officials in charge. If the officials do not report falsely, they will obey and believe him, An Ran will not interfere anymore, and will punish the person who spoke.
Although envoys were occasionally sent on patrol, they only indulged in pampering and salary, and cleverly made lies and absurdities to achieve their goals. As for requesting all implementation of these laws, they concealed each other from top to bottom, which became a common practice. "I believe that the world's troubles cannot be eliminated without worrying about chaos, but I worry about the formation of customs and cliques that blind everyone, preventing everyone from hearing and seeing what they should hear. Therefore, politics is becoming increasingly corrupt, and disasters have finally arrived.
Can your Majesty not think deeply about the reason?" After the memorial came in, the court did not wake up. The chamberlain Wang Zhongzheng led his troops out of the frontier and did not seek rewards according to the legal system.
Liang Tao could not argue, so he asked for a foreign appointment and went to Xuanzhou. After entering the court and saying goodbye, Shenzong said, "The Prime Minister said that you are unwilling to be content with your duties. Why?" Liang Tao responded: "I have been an official for five years. It is not that I dare not be content with my duties. I am just worried that I am not qualified for the mission, so I left. ."
Shenzong said: "Why do you think it is not possible for Wang Zhongzheng to reward you for his merits?" He replied: "Wang Zhongzheng is cheating and trying to get away with it. I dare not bend the law to let him down." Soon, Liang Tao ordered some prison sentences for the west of Beijing.
Zhezong ascended the throne and was appointed as a doctor in the Ministry of Industry. He was promoted to Taichang Shaoqing and Youjianyi Dafu. Someone asked Empress Dowager Xuanren to come to the Wende Hall to wear a dress and hat to accept the canonization. Liang Tao led his colleagues to remonstrate, quoting Xue Kui's advice to Empress Zhang Xianmingsu not to wear imperial clothes to attend events at the Imperial Ancestral Temple. Empress Dowager Xuanren readily accepted it.
Liang Tao also argued that the Market Change Law had been abolished, and requested that the debts of the middle households and the lower households be exempted; he also requested that the guarantor should not be required to repay all the money owed by the lower households who owed money to Qingmiao. Wen Yanbo suggested sending Liu Fengshi as an envoy to the Xia State. The censor Zhang Shunmin argued that he should not send an envoy and was demoted to Guozhou Tongpan.
Liang Tao said: "The censor is an official who adheres to the rule of law and can violate Yan Zhengjian. Let alone the ministers who have made mistakes. How can they be afraid of taboos and not speak out to give advice? Now the censor dares to speak against the ministers. This is It is the public discussion of the world; if the minister is dissatisfied with the censor, it is the selfishness of one person. Blaming the public discussion of the world for the sake of one person's unhappy selfishness is not an important event of a fair dynasty."
It was discussed at the same time. Fu Yaoyu, Wang Yansou, Zhu Guangting, Wang Zhan, Sun Sheng, and Han Chuan were all summoned to the Shangshu Provincial Capital Hall, saying, "Things should be weighed, so a newly appointed censor should not hesitate to come." "Comfort the old ministers" he ordered them. Liang Tao also said: "If we talk about age, title, salary, then veteran ministers are more important; if we talk about laws and regulations, then veteran ministers are less important.
The censor is the emperor's judge, and he cannot belittle the ministers because they are unhappy. Resigned. I hope to recall Zhang Shunmin to correct the state system."
The memorial was submitted ten times but was not accepted. Liang Tao also scolded Zhang Wen face to face for not being able to refute Zhang Shunmin's order to demote Zhang Shunmin, thinking it was dereliction of duty.
Because he criticized his colleagues, Liang Tao took up the post of editor of Jixian Hall and knew Luzhou. He declined and refused the emperor's order, saying: "I originally argued that Zhang Shunmin should not be dismissed. If I think it is wrong, he should be reprimanded for it." . Now I can only pretend to be a good official with a small crime, and guard the important county. In this way, I can't distinguish right from wrong and tell the world with my likes and dislikes."
No reply was received. When he arrived in Luzhou, it was a year of famine and he did not wait for orders to distribute Changping millet to help the people.
When people in exile heard about this, they kept coming. Liang Tao handled the matter in an orderly manner, and people no longer reported being tired. In the second year, Liang Tao was called as the doctor of Zuo Jianyi.
As soon as they set off on the road, the people clung to the shafts of the carriage, making it unable to move. They crossed the Taihang Mountains and did not calm down until they reached Hanoi. Soon after, he responded and wrote a letter saying: "The emperor is young and has no arbitrary power.
The Empress Dowager protects the wise monarch and listens to the government behind the curtain. The evil people are easy to deceive and deceive. I hope to correct the legal system, clarify the laws and adopt loyal advice. , emphasizing the art of benevolent government."
Zhe Zong and the Empress Dowager expressed their approval and adoption.
Former prime minister Cai Que wrote poems to resent and slander him, and Liang Tao and Liu Anshi attacked him.
Liang Tao said: "Nowadays, there are more people who are loyal to Cai Que than scholars who are loyal to the court; there are more people who dare to speak evil words than those who dare to speak up. This shows Cai Que's arrogance. Prominent and intertwined, the thieves transformed into political enemies and became more and more troublesome."
Cai Que was finally demoted to Xinzhou. Liang Tao was promoted to Yushi Zhongcheng.
Deng Runfu was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Liang Tao criticized Deng Runfu for being cowardly and evil and had no achievements, so he was promoted by chance. was not adopted.
He was appointed as the Minister of Quanhubu, but he was not appointed as the magistrate of Zhengzhou as a direct bachelor of Longtuge. Ten days later, he entered the court and was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Rites and Quan, and became a Hanlin bachelor.
In the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1092), he was appointed Minister Youcheng and was transferred to Zuocheng. Cai Jing was the commander-in-chief of Shuzhou, and Liang Tao said: "He served in the Yuanfeng period." 6. Translation of Junxi Weng's biography in classical Chinese
Junxi Weng's biography
Minggui has light
p>Original text
One day when I was living in Anting, someone came to tell me: "On the stream five or six miles north. There are three or four couplets in the thatched cottage, and there is an old man from Junxi living in it. He chants "Oh" every day. Several boys are waiting beside him, but he has not even gone out of the house. "I went to look for him. I saw the old man, who was tall and fair. I sat down with him, took a cup of tea and went in. He put the books on the shelf and presented them to each other. There were probably hundreds of volumes. I thanked him and returned. After a long time, I didn't hear from each other. But I met him. They often asked where Weng was in Junxi. Everyone who saw him said that he was fine. Every time he showed the book, he thought of him. In the spring of this year, Zhang Xiqing came up from the river and said that Weng lived in Nanpu. , The waiter gave birth to a son, and his appearance was just like what I had seen ten years ago.
When I saw him, At the end of the year, the wind was blowing and the weeds were turning yellow. As the sun was setting, I returned home along the way. My wife and son came home from afar, and they were all happy to see me returning with a book. . And when Weng and I parted ways, I asked about life and death every time. Although I didn't see Weng, I only remembered that Weng was always in the universe, and I thought that the death of my family would be a thousand years old.
Mr. Dongpo was told by Fang Shanzi that there were many strange things about him. I thought that those who had attained the Tao in ancient times would always travel around the world and there would be no need for them to be different. How could it be that people like Junxi Weng stayed in the mist of Wusong? What does Shanzi mean? Or maybe he is not from the immortal family, but he is also a scholar from Yieyan? All the books on the bookshelf were given to me, about a few hundred volumes.
2. Those who regard my family as passing away are almost as old as those who died suddenly in my family. People, the old gentleman is like a person who has lived for a thousand years. 7. Translation of "Wang Xiu Biography" in classical Chinese
Original text:
Wang Xiu, courtesy name Shuzhi, was from Yingling, Beihai. When he was seven years old, his mother passed away. The next year, Xiu was deeply moved to commemorate his mother. When he was twenty years old, he traveled to Nanyang and his family fell ill. , If you don't look at each other, you should stay close to each other until you recover. In the early days of peace, Kong Rongzhao in Beihai thought he was the master and kept the high secret order. Entering the Sun family, the officials could not hold it. Xiu surrounded the officials and the people, but the Sun family refused to defend. The officials and the people were afraid and did not dare to approach. Xiu ordered the officials and people: "Anyone who dares not to attack will be guilty of the same crime." "The Sun family was afraid, so they broke out. They were overawed by the powerful. They promoted filial piety and integrity, and repaired to Bingyuan, but Rong refused to listen. The world was in chaos, so it was impossible. In a short time, there were rebels in the county. It was difficult to repair, hear, and go to Bingyuan at night. Ben Rong. When the thieves first appeared, Rong said to the people around him, "Only the king can cultivate his ears!" "Xiu arrived at the end of his official career. He was reinstated as a meritorious officer. There were many bandits in Jiaodong at that time, and he was ordered to repair and guard the Jiaodong order. Shalu Zongqiang, the prince of Jiaodong, set up his own camp and refused to respond. Xiu Du led several cavalry into his gate. , Killing Brother Lu, Gongsha was so shocked that he didn't dare to move. Therefore, Kou Shaozhi always stayed at home when Rong was in trouble.
Yuan Tan was in Qingzhou, and he was engaged in establishing repairs. Liu Xian destroyed several short-term repairs, and later Xian was killed for repairs, so people at that time benefited from this. Yuan Shao also established repairs and eliminated Jimo Order. Later, he became Tan Biejia. After Shao died, there was still a gap between Tan and Tan. Tan's army was defeated, so Xiu led his officials to save Tan. "When Tan was defeated, Liu Xun raised his troops to attack Luoyin, and all the cities responded. Tan sighed and said, "Now that Juzhou has rebelled, how can it be that he is so immoral! Xiu said: "Although Guan Tong, the prefect of Donglai, is outside the sea, he will definitely come if he does not rebel." "More than ten days later, Tong Guo abandoned his wife and came to Tan. She was killed by thieves, and Tan took Tong as the prefect of Le'an. Tan Fu wanted to attack Shang, but Xiu remonstrated: "Brothers attacking each other is the way to defeat. also.
Tan was not happy, but he knew his loyalty. Later he asked Xiu, "Ji An is coming out?" "Xiu said: "My husband is a brother, and I have both hands. For example, if someone cuts off his right hand during a fight and says, "I will definitely win," is that okay? If a husband abandons his brother and does not kiss him, who in the world will kiss him? There are slanderers, and they will fight among them for the sake of personal gain. I hope you will stop your ears and not listen. If you kill a few of your traitors and get back to being harmonious with each other, so that you can control all directions, you can
dominate the world. "Tan refused to listen, so he and Shang attacked, asking for help from Taizu. Taizu defeated Jizhou, and Tan rebelled. Taizu then led the army to attack Tan in Nanpi. During the repair period, he was transporting grain to Le'an. Hearing that Tan was in danger, he led the troops Dozens of soldiers and other officials went to visit Tan. When they heard about Tan's death, they dismounted and cried, "How can I return without a king?" " Then he went to Taizu and begged to collect Tan's corpse for burial. Taizu wanted to observe and cultivate his mind, but he didn't respond silently. Xiu Xiu said: "Thanks to Yuan's kindness, if I can collect Tan's corpse, I will kill it without any hatred. "Taizu praised his righteousness and listened to it. He used Xiu as food for the governor's army and restored Le'an. After Tan was defeated, all the cities obeyed, but Guan Tong said Le'an did not obey his orders. Taizu ordered him to take the leader and Xiu Yitong, the loyal ministers who had subjugated the country. Because he was freed from his bondage, Taizu was pleased and pardoned him. The Yuan clan was generous in government and many people in power gathered together. Taizu had no judge and other family members, and his property was worth tens of thousands. When I visited Xiujia, I found less than ten bushes of dendrobium and hundreds of volumes of books. Taizu sighed and said, “A scholar does not have a reputation for himself. "Nai Li was promoted to Sikongbu, Jinzhonglangjiang, and was moved to Wei County to be the prefect. In order to govern, he suppressed the strong and supported the weak, and made rewards and punishments clear, which the people called him. After the Wei Kingdom was established, he was appointed as the chief minister, Nonglang, Zhongling. Taizu discussed the matter. Physical punishment was not feasible at that time, so Taizu adopted his suggestion. Later, Yan Cai rebelled and attacked Yemen with his followers.
Not yet. When he arrived, he led the officials to the palace gate. Taizu saw them at the Tongjue Terrace and said, "Whoever comes will be governed by your uncle." "Xiang Guo Zhong Yao said to Xiu: "In the old days, there were changes in the capital, and the nine ministers each lived in their own mansions. "Xiu said: "How can you avoid the trouble if you eat your salary? Although the residence is old, it is not the reason for going to trouble. "A short time later, he died of illness. Zizhong was promoted to the governor of Donglai and a regular attendant of Sanqi. At first, his knowledge was as high as his weak crown. The king was based on a young child. In the end, he came far away and was called a wise man in the world.
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