Zhang Ji's poetry creation can be roughly divided into three periods. The early stage is before the age of 40. 40-50 years old is the middle period, and his excellent Yuefu songs are mostly written in this period. Late stage after the age of 50. At this time, life gradually settled down. Besides writing Yuefu songs, I wrote more modern poems. He was an active supporter and promoter of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Many of his Yuefu poems reflect the social reality at that time and show sympathy for the people. His poems are characterized by concise and natural language. It was only built at that time, and it was called "Zhang Wang" internationally. Poetry widely and profoundly reflects various social contradictions and sympathizes with people's sufferings, such as Xia Sai Qu and Conspiring Women's Complaints, and another kind depicts rural customs and life pictures, such as Lotus Picking Song and Jiangnan Qu. Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems have made great artistic achievements. He is good at summarizing the opposites of things, forming a strong contrast between several articles or articles, and is good at using sketching techniques to depict various characters in detail and truly. Its genre is mostly new Yuefu, which is a famous article about events, and sometimes it can borrow old topics to make new ones. The language is simple, simple and implicit, and it is often written in spoken language. He also deliberately refined the conclusion to achieve the effect of implicit criticism and irony. Zhang Ji's five laws are not decorative, but carved, concise, smooth and euphemistic, which has a great influence on the five laws in the late Tang Dynasty. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House has Zhang Ji's poems.
Representative works:
1 "Send far away" person
Beauty comes and goes along the riverside, and no one in the river is full of water. Waterbirds live in gravel, and the days in Changchun on Jiangnan Road are short. Lanzhou belongs to Yan and often crosses the river, sending double Qiong Yan for no reason.
2 "It's hard to walk" Zhang Ji
Pedestrians in eastern Hunan sighed and left home for ten years. Horses suffer badly, and servants are hungry and cold, and have no strength. Don't you see that the gold beside the bed is gone, and the strong man has lost his blood? There is no cloud in the mud, and you can't be born and ascend to heaven.
3. Zhang Ji, "Asking women to complain"
In September, the Huns killed the border generals, and the Han army completely left Liaohe. Wan Li has no bones, and every family is buried at the gates. A woman relies on her son and husband, with a poor heart, and lives together in bundles. My husband is in my stomach, but my body is like a candle.
4 "The Song of Rice White" Zhang Ji
Bright, white and fresh, she will be called a teenager as a spring dress. The tailor couldn't decide the length, so he went to his aunt with a knife ruler. I'm afraid Gao Lan will get my fingers dirty. I often send someone to collect them. Eat cold food while dressing, and whip the white horse with a jade whip.
5 "Wild Old Songs (Shan Nong Ci)" Zhang Ji
The old farmer lives in the mountains and cultivates three or four acres of mountain fields. Miao and Shu taxes can't be eaten, and the official warehouse is turned into soil. At the end of the year, hoe the plow and close the empty room, shouting to climb the mountain and collect acorns. The Xijiang River is full of pearls and pearls, and the dogs in the boat grow meat.
6 "Song of Sending Clothes" Zhang Ji
It is hard to weave and sew clothes, and it is far from returning to others. The housekeeper also personally brought clothes, and you took your body from my concubine. Aunt Gaotang is old and has no servants, so she can't go to the border town by herself. Diligence is not suitable for a husband who reads the first book.
7' Send Yuan Qu' Zhang Ji
There are clusters of Nanshan in the circus, and there are drinking songs on the hillside. Pedestrians get drunk and get on the bus, and they will persuade the servants at the dinner table. The sky is high and the road is far, and there is no fixed place to live. May you leave your name everywhere, and one day you will know the truth and you will go on from here.
8' Zhucheng Ci' Zhang Ji
Thousands of people put their pestles together in the fortifications. It is difficult to try the cone with heavy soil, but the military attache is late with the whip. When I came here, it was a year deep and I was thirsty for water. Don't fall when you are exhausted, everyone will die before you fall. The man at home is the gateway, and today is the king city.
9 "Tiger Walking" Zhang Ji
Trees in Nanshan and Beishan are invisible, and tigers walk around in the forest during the day. In the evening, the elk in the mountains are silent. Every year, the adopted son is in the empty valley, and the male and female do not go up the mountain. There is a mountain village near the cave in the valley, and yellow calves are often brought from people in the village. Wu Ling was too young to shoot, so he came to the forest to see the trail.
10 Song of Parting Zhang Ji
When pedestrians have finished going out, they will step on the road ahead. Looking back, when I took the mine, I didn't say I was from Liaoyang Garrison. If I knew today, I should leave, and I would be a good husband. Men are born with their own services, which will be delayed when I am a teenager. It is better for the monarch to fight for his death, and the monarch can keep the empty boudoir alone.
1 1 The Shepherd's Word Zhang Ji
Cattle are driven far away, and the grass around the village is dense. Hunger in a vicious circle pecks at the back of a cow, so I can't play with my head. Into the vicious grass, many cows spread out and sang to the reeds when they were white. Blowing leaves across the embankment should be accompanied by three or four whips. Niu Niu's herbivores didn't touch each other, so the housekeeper cut off his head.
12 Zhang Ji of Walking on the Sand Embankment and Showing Pei Xianggong
Chang 'an Street is diked with sand, and the morning breeze is dust-free, rain-free and mud-free. The palace jade leaked for three minutes, and Zhu Yi rode the Prime Minister. The high-rise buildings along the road are singing and blowing, and thousands of cars can't avoid it. Street officials call each other, and the current miles are only empty. The white cloth decree was removed for printing, and the new dike was not completed.
13 "seeking longevity" Zhang Ji
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to be a flying fairy and collected herbs in the East China Sea every year. Penglai has no road and the sea is vast, and the alchemist died on the ship. The sky shook to the sky, and there was no fairy in the spring. Nine emperors can't stop, leaving the palace temple empty. There is gas condensation in the field sheet, so you can let it continue to rise.
14 "Guchaitan" Zhang Ji
The ancient hairpin fell into the well without color, but now it is found in a hundred feet of mud. Phoenix is wandering around with ancient musical instruments, trying to make jewelry obsolete. My companion told me that she didn't know the Lord, and her sleeves were wiped away to give birth to brilliance. Orchid paste has been folded in half, and the carving has no date. Although I left the bottom of the well and entered the box, it was the same as when I fell.
15 "Everything" Zhang Ji
No tourists, one east and one west. Don't look back when you go out, but trust the wheels and horseshoes. The road is long, and the mountains are high and the sea is wide. It may be difficult to send a book when you are away from home, but you can find another time when you are in the sky. Rain fell on the clouds, they met for a while and finally divorced. I'm not my son today. I'm safe and sound.
16 "Female Fu, Send Li Dongping" Zhang Ji
You know I have a husband and you want to give me a pair of pearls. I thank you for your love and pin the pearl on my red shirt. My home is connected with the imperial garden, and my husband is on duty in the palace with a halberd. Although I know you are sincere to Lang Lang, I have vowed to share my life and death with my husband. Return your double beads, my eyes are full of tears, and I regret not meeting you before I got married.
17 "Banquet Ci" Zhang Ji
Guests don't have to worry about gold, and the host has a wine gentleman. Look at the flowers in the garden. The ground is getting sparse. There are no stones in the shadow of the mountain, and the stream without wind should be bluer. When everyone is drunk and dancing together, who will feel the feeling of turning over clothes and falling down? The flowers of the Ming dynasty are gone,
This place is remote and surrounded by trees.
18 "Yongjiahang" Zhang Ji
Huangpi Xianbei entered Luoyang, and Hulti Ji rose to Tang Ming. The son of heaven of the Kim family surrendered, and the officials ran like cattle and sheep. Violet meets dark, and chickens and dogs go to the house every time they are scared. Women go out with soldiers, and their husbands dare not cry before they die. Kyushu governors cherish their land, and no one leads the troops to protect the Lord. Northerners avoid Hu in the south, while southerners can speak Jin dialect.
19 "Lotus Picking Song" Zhang Ji
There are many lotus seeds on the shore of Qiu Jiang, and the daughter who picks them relies on boat songs. The green room is round and solid, fighting for the microwave oven before the game. Try to pull the green stem to find the lotus root, and the broken silk will stab your hand. White practice waist sleeve half-rolled, no Hosta makeup comb shallow. The boat is not full of Qianzhou. Who lives far away? When I come back, I will stay at dusk, and I will be my own hibiscus and paddle.
20 "Sad Song (Yuan, Yang Ping demoted He Wei)" Zhang Ji.
Huang men ordered the arrest and Jing was the imperial office. There is no music when you go out, and relatives can't talk when they meet. He resigned as the commander-in-chief of the South China Sea and was ordered not to stay for a moment. Riding a bad blue horse, there is no sender outside the middle door. Postmen often fall under the hooves when they are rushing to catch officials. Chang 'an is a deserted mansion, and the Twelve halberds have been moved out of the doors. The high hall dances and pavilions lock strings, and the beauty looks at the southwest sky.
2 1 Qiu Si Zhang Ji
The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.
Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685): the eldest son of Mingzhu, a college student in Wuyingdian, whose original name was Cheng De, whose real name was Rong Ruo, a native of Lengjiashan, was a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty.
He has low intelligence, can read and recite, inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (Jinshi). Give a third-class bodyguard, seek a first-class promotion, and the military attache is the third product.
His wife Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, gave a gift to a lady. After three years of marriage, his wife died. Ye Yuanli of Wujiang personally wrote an epitaph for her, then married an official and gave her a generous gift. My concubine, Yan, was later accepted as a concubine by Shen Wan in the south of the Yangtze River, and she wrote "Choosing Dreams" and "Charming My Husband" and died. When Nalan Xingde died, he was only thirty-one years old. He was buried in Zaoshitun, west of Beijing, where "a scholar lost weight and mourned the world". There are three sons and four daughters. A woman married a veteran Nian Gengyao.
Nalan Xingde made friends with Zhu Yizun, Gu Zhenguan, Jiang, Yan and other Han celebrities, and won a group of Han intellectuals for the Qing court to some extent. He wrote many works in his life: twenty volumes of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, four volumes of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushui Pavilion, and A Brief History of Linz; Set "Yi Ji Yan" 80 volumes, "Chen Liji" 38 volumes; The compilation and selection of books such as Early Collection of Modern Ci, Notes of Famous Poets, Selected Works of All Tang Poems are amazing.
Nalan Xingde is famous for his poems. There are 349 existing poems, which are sad and stubborn and have the legacy of the late Tang Dynasty. The mourning poem is sincere and painful, and it is unbearable to read. Wang Guowei commented: "Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there was only one person." Zhu Zumou said that "there has been no such author for 800 years", and Tan Xianyun said that "it is important to be tolerant of others, and the lyrics are sad and sad, so people have his arms". At that time, it was widely rumored that "everyone was singing water words, and several people knew Nalan's heart". "Nalan Ci" spread to foreign countries, and the North Koreans said, "Who expected to see Liu Tuntian after Xiaofeng's waning moon?"
The first place of Nalan Ci is the side hat, and the second place is drinking water, which are now collectively called Nalan Ci.