Brief introduction of Jiajing Emperor Zhu Houzong (1September 50716-1June 5438+1October 23, 567), Han nationality, grandson of Zhu Jianshen, nephew of Zhu Shitang, son of Zhu Shiyuan, King Xing Xian, cousin of Zhu Houzhao. 1 1 Emperor in the Ming Dynasty, 152 1 year &; Mdash 1566 ascended the throne, the year number was Jiajing, and later it was called Jiajing Emperor.
In the sixteenth year of Zheng De (152 1), Ming Wuzong died on April 20th. Since there was no heir after his death, Zhang Taihou (the mother of Mingwuzong) and Yang Tinghe, the cabinet record, decided that Zhu Houzong, a close relative of the royal family and cousin of Mingwuzong, would inherit the throne.
In the early days of his reign, he was wise and stern, and did many great things, such as strictly administering officials, leniently administering the people, rectifying North Korea's political platform, reducing or exempting taxes, resisting the enemy abroad, revitalizing the national government, and creating a situation of reviving Jiajing. Although he was good at Taoism in the later period, he still firmly controlled the court officials, which can also be called the effective emperor. During the Jiajing period, the rule of the Ming Dynasty was consolidated, which laid the foundation for the New Deal, Zhang Reform and Jialong Wanda Reform.
In the 45th year of Jiajing (1567), Emperor Jiajing died at the age of 60. Hall number Sejong, posthumous title, Qintian, Benyi, Shengxuan, Wuhedi. Buried in the Yongling of the Ming Tombs in Beijing. His rule was second only to that of his grandson, Emperor Wanli of Ming Shenzong, among the Ming emperors.
Emperor Jiajing is the most unique emperor in the history of China and the most headstrong and stubborn emperor in the Ming Dynasty. He is very clever, especially in calligraphy and literary accomplishment. At the same time, I am also very sensitive, but I am also very diligent. I often read the tickets to play books after midnight.
Emperor Jiajing is a bad king &; Ldquo Jiajing Jiajing, every family is clean. & amprdquo, an honest official who is not afraid of death, risked his life to go on stage and criticize the current emperor's fainting. Zhu Hougui, Emperor Jiajing, has always been known as a bad king, and he can also reflect the inferiority of the personal quality of the Ming emperor. However, I feel that Jiajing is not fatuous, but a rare sober king in the Ming Dynasty. However, everything he did was based on safeguarding the supreme power of the individual.
Jiajing is an ordinary woman, with the help of&; Ldquo Gift &; On the surface, rdquo wants to give his father the title of emperor, so that he can have more legitimacy in the royal family tree. In fact, he, a monarch from another country, wanted to use such an event to establish his authority, replacing all the former ministers with obedient ministers. Jia Jing's move was well thought out. Although it was contemptuous, it achieved what he wanted & mdash& ampmdash; no one dared to look down on him, and no one dared not listen to him.
Jiajing is the emperor, so he is most worried about rebellion. Therefore, ministers who show signs of rebellion, whether incumbent or not, will be taken down. Xia Yan and Yan Shifan, which one is not? Harry scolded him so hard that he didn't kill Harry. In fact, he knew very well that Harry meant well, but what he did made him unhappy. He had no reason to kill Harry. He also knew that Harry knew him very well and did it for his own good, so he just put Harry in prison. So when Jiajing died, everyone clapped their hands and cheered, but Harry cried bitterly.
Jiajing is human. He has secular desires, but he is not as dissolute as the former emperor, although there have been incidents in which maids almost strangled Jiajing because of his shameless behavior. His greatest hobby was immortality, which was not excessive at that time. So he trusts Taoist priests, such as Tao Wenzhong and Landaoxing. Ministers who write well in Qing Ci can be reused, probably because they love me, love my dog. Therefore, Yan Song, Xu Jie and others are all for their own interests, and eventually become the records of university students in power in one's hand and one's hand. Those Taoist priests are not all bad people. Landaoxing even helped Xu Jie kill the biggest traitor, Yan Song.
Jiajing is a clever man. Although he hid in the Taoist temple for a long time and ignored state affairs, he never let power fall. Pirates were rampant in the southeast coast, and Jiajing ordered the sea to be banned (although this seriously affected the trade exchanges between China and foreign countries), and Jiajing appointed Qi Jiguang and others to quell pirates; Jiajing dynasty suffered frequently in the northern border. Although Jiajing used inhuman means and Qiu Luan failed to live up to the emperor's trust, at least it didn't cause such a shameful disaster as the national revolution, which laid the foundation for peace talks with the Mongols during the Qin Long period. Although the treacherous court official was in power in Jiajing Dynasty, loyal officials and good citizens also had room for survival. Unlike the Apocalypse, when the traitor was in power and the good man died, Jiajing didn't stop the minister from going too far. Although Jiajing often ignores state affairs, as long as he wants to be reasonable, state affairs are still under his control. Even though Yan Song was authoritarian, Yan Song collapsed with a backhand from Jiajing. This is the genius of Jiajing. The autocratic system formulated by Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy made Jiajing do things with ease, without delaying pleasure or getting down to business. His ruling style influenced his son, regardless of state affairs, and gave Xu Jie, Gao Gong, Zhang and other famous ministers enough space to display their ambitions.
Although Jiajing keeps everyone clean, he has a lot of power. Although Jiajing made the minister feel uncomfortable, he lived with peace of mind. Being able to reign for more than 40 years while the throne remains the same just shows Jiajing's cleverness. Therefore, Jiajing is not in a coma, and Jiajing is worth studying.
Emperor Jiajing's Historical Evaluation of Mitchell:&; Ldquo (Sejong) in his later years, although he didn't go to the imperial palace, he kept approving consultants. Although he lived an elegant and upright life, he was manipulated by Zhang Chi and his power would not waver. & amprdquo
Yang Weiting &; Ldquo sejong has enjoyed the country for a long time. There are no two dynasties in this dynasty. Rites and music are not good. After decades of fasting, the world is in the palm of your hand, and China and foreign countries are the same as before. Real English is the master! From beginning to end, Xindu (Yang Tinghe), Yongjia (Zhang Cong) and Hua Ting (Jeff) have made great contributions. Bureaucracy is complex and false. The military is lazy. The waste of human resources is also the beginning. Fang Wudi. Success is no better than success.
Harry:&; Ldquo Jiajing, every family is clean &; rdquo。
Zhang &; Ldquo During Zheng De's period, the political system was in chaos. Emperor Sejong inherited the great unity with wisdom and holiness, corrected all the disadvantages before, and restored the old of my ancestors, which we should abide by today. & amprdquo； & ampldquo World Temple inherited Zheng De's gang rape and chaos, revived it with power, restored the imperial procedure, punished the law and discipline, and the national air was brand-new. & amprdquo； & ampldquo Sejong forbids consorts to be knighted, which is&; Ldquo's supernatural view, both ancestors, is beyond the reach of modern emperors. & amprdquo； & ampldquo, feel nostalgic for the past, restore your mood, be the king of virtue, and follow the example of the world. Save your life with eternal solidification, open a prosperous time, and be extremely self-disciplined! & amprdquo； & ampldquo I thought to myself, my emperor is in the year of Yingmiao, everything comes first, and the charter is powerful. Then it is also appropriate for Taizu to customize it and the Oracle of Shizu to follow suit. & amprdquo； & ampldquo sai-jo was wise in the past 20 years. After reunification, he studied hard, and his perseverance was beyond the previous emperor's reach. & amprdquo； & ampldquo begged to go to Duchayuan to check the constitutional principles and affairs set in Jiajing's early years, and to add truth, worship public opinion and advocate discipline, so as to help the emperor make great efforts to govern, be upright and upright, and respect the court and abide by the law. & amprdquo
Tan Qian &; Ldquo Change one's habits and master them sincerely & rdquo；; & ampldquo Be strict with officials and lenient with others; Take Jing Shu as the teacher, supplemented by law; Rule the interior with strictness and the border with quietness. & amprdquo
Mao Zedong &; Ldquo An alchemist, a fatuous old man, has been sitting on earth for more than forty years, but he just doesn't do anything &; rdquo。
Meng Sen: Jiajing is superstitious about magic. Ministers who use things are lucky by catering to invitations. People with integrity in the country were suppressed and hit, and the atmosphere and habits of bureaucrats and scholars were greatly corrupted. When the scholar's atmosphere is corrupt, a generation of politics will have no hope.
Bu Jian: The ideology and culture of ldquo Jiajing Dynasty flourished, and a large number of outstanding figures and works emerged. Sejong has not only the power of advocacy and leadership, but also the power of tolerance and protection &; rdquo； & ampldquo Sejong is bound by his home country and entangled by six major interests. His life journey is complicated, full of hope and loss, full of pursuit and disillusionment, full of expectation, and full of melancholy. & amprdquo； & ampldquo The most important thing is that he is a talented emperor, a learned emperor, a responsible and brave monarch. Sejong has a good character and outstanding talent, but he has taken more detours in life and governing the country. & amprdquo
Mao Peiqi &; Ldquo In fact, in our opinion, Emperor Sejong Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty was the emperor who should make a difference among the entire Ming Dynasty 17 emperors, and he started the ceremony shortly after he went to court.
Mingyue: He is the cleverest emperor in the history of Ming Dynasty. Among the dozens of emperors in the Ming Dynasty, if you want to rank according to IQ, he is at least the third. He is no less clever than Zhu Yuanzhang, and he is very cunning and good at controlling the overall situation. Jiajing practiced Buddhism during the day and changed his throne at night, which was the key to his control of his ministers. He didn't lie down for a while until five o'clock in the morning and never missed an opportunity to control the ministers. There have been fools as emperors since ancient times, but there was no fool emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing practiced Buddhism in order to live for two more years, because he mastered the law of being an emperor, and no one could shake him, which is the foundation of Buddhism.
Wang:&; Emperor ldquo Jiajing believed in magic to the point of being fascinated, even possessed. & amprdquo。 & ampldquo It's not that much. Do nothing. Rather, it won the meanness and cruelty of the Legalists and brought the imperiousness of the imperial system to the extreme. & amprdquo
Chen &; Ldquo is an interesting emperor. He doesn't wear a dragon robe or go to court, but he knows North Korea like the back of his hand, firmly grasping military power and military power. I have hardly sat in the dragon chair in the play, which is too different from Hanwu Emperor. This emperor is very different. & amprdquo
Click the next page for details >>& gt The political measures of Emperor Jiajing.