At night, when the wind is calm and I am about to return, there is only a bright moon on the river and a clear moon. ——Song Dynasty·Su Shi's "Pop Pops·You Meitang Presents an Ancient Story" When the wind is calm at night and I am about to return home, there is only a bright moon over the blue glaze river. The lakes and mountains are the most beautiful in the southeast, as far as the eye can see. How many times can you come back? This makes him drunk and lingering in front of the bottle.
When the lights are first lit in Shahe Pond, who sings the water tune? At night, when the wind is calm and I am about to return, there is only a bright moon in the river and a clear moon. Description of scenery, place names, farewell and friendship Translation and annotations
Translation
Climbing high and looking into the distance, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery thousands of miles away. The natural scenery of lakes and mountains is the most beautiful here. When can you come back? Please drink a few drinks, I hope you will get drunk and never leave.
Look, the lanterns are starting to light up in the sand pond. Listen, who played and sang the touching "Water Tune"? When we were drunk and ready to go home in the dead of night, we saw that under the bright moon, the water of the Qiantang River was as clear as a sheet of green glass. Appreciation
Regarding the writing of this poem, Fu Qian of the Song Dynasty described it in detail in "Zhupo Ci". Fu Yun: "The Collection of Competencies" says: It is said that the ancient defenders of Hangzhou have been replaced by each other. A few days before the due date, the officials were having a banquet in Youmei Hall. The moonlight shines like a drill at night, looking at Zhejiang in front, the West Lake in the back, and the Shahe Pond in the middle. After seeing it, Chen Gong was so moved that he asked Su Zi to watch and write it, and then he did it impromptu.
The first two sentences of the first part of the film express the beauty of the hall, that is, the lakes and mountains are as far as the eye can see, and the scenery is spectacular. . These two sentences are written from a distance, with a broad scope and extraordinary style.
"How many times can you come back?" "It makes me drunk and lingering in front of the bottle." These two sentences reflect the poet's mood at this moment: When can I come back again after I leave? When can I have a drink and have a party? His affectionate farewell is because they share the same goals. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Chen Xiang", Chen Xiang was demoted from Chenzhou and Hangzhou because of his criticism of Wang Anshi and "the inconvenience of discussing young crops". However, he did not intend to be relegated and "he only focused on the interests of the people in his daily life." The illness is urgent." Su Shi also left the court for the same reason and went to Hangzhou. He said to himself that "although he has no political skills, his heart is with the people." During the more than two years of their affairs, they were able to coordinate and organize governance. They helped the hungry people, dredged up the six wells in Qiantang, and encouraged the poor in literature. They did a lot of things that benefited the people within their ability. At this time, the north and the south were about to be separated. How could they be calm?
< p> The film describes the bustling scene of Hangzhou when the lanterns first come on. The popular tunes coming from the river remind me of Du Mu's Yangzhou, and connect it with the scenery of Hangzhou. It is thought that Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty composed this song during the Kaibian River season. It was based on the labor song of a river worker, so its rhyme was passed down to the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty mourned after hearing it and cried sadly. In his famous poem "Yangzhou", Du Mu wrote: "Who sings water tunes? The bright moon fills Yangzhou. "Until the Song Dynasty, this song was still popular among the people. This kind of tragic song added to the feeling of farewell. The thought of departure is an abstract thought that can be felt, but cannot be seen or touched. It is a concrete description of itself. It's very difficult. The poet uses lights and sad songs to describe both the environment and the mood, which shows the depth of his skill.
In the last two sentences, the poet uses "blue glass". "Metaphorically refers to the green and clear water of the river, vividly describing the night scene in front of Youmei Hall where the water and moon shine together, and the blue light is like a mirror. At this point in the writing, the poet's emotions merge with the bright moon over the river and the vast expanse of blue light, as if he has temporarily forgotten After the banquet just now and the turmoil of the world, we enter the wonderful realm where man and nature are integrated. Here, the clear, gentle and quiet moon in the river symbolizes the noble and upright nature of the friends, and also symbolizes the purity and depth of their friendship. It describes the night view from the beautiful hall. The background of this poem was written in July of the seventh year of Xining (1074) when Su Shi was appointed as the general magistrate of Hangzhou. There is a beautiful hall on Wushan Mountain in the city. At the request of Chen Xiang, Su Shi wrote this poem on the spot. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zizhan, a layman from Sichuan. He was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). He had a bumpy career, was knowledgeable, was extremely talented, and was excellent in poetry, calligraphy, and painting.
His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. He started a bold and unrestrained school and had a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He was able to create his own ideas. His pen was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. He was called Song Dynasty together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. The four schools have the same painting studies and literature, advocate spiritual similarity in painting, and advocate "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".
Su Shi A new horse rides on a white jade saddle. After the battle, the moon is cold on the battlefield. There was bright moonlight in front of the bed, which was probably due to frost on the ground. The dew is wet, the clear flowers are fragrant in the spring palace, and the moonlight song is blowing in the Zhaoyang. Sad for all eternity, Qinhuai is a bright moon! This night in this life will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year? The moon sets and the sand flats across the river. I can see all the reed flowers and no wild geese. The setting moon fills the beams of the house, hesitatingly illuminating the colors. Desolate Nanpu, broken bridge and slanting moon. I live in Hanyuan, next to the city, and my heart follows the bright moon to Hu Tian. People today cannot see the moon of ancient times, but today's moon once illuminated the ancient people. Reminiscent of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Flowers in cup. The moon is in the cup. The cool moon is like an eyebrow hanging over the willow bay, and the mountains in the middle of the mountain can be seen in the mirror. The full moon flies into the bright mirror, and returns to the heart to fold the sword. There is no difference between the cold years and the bright moon. It's a different world. I can only see it over there. The light and shadow are to the east.