In the tide of globalization, it is of great significance to protect the traditional cultures of all ethnic groups for maintaining the diversity of world cultures. Any nation in the world, if it abandons its own national cultural tradition and has no characteristics, will lose its status as a nation in the world and its influence in international politics. However, protecting traditional culture does not mean inheriting and preserving it intact. Conservatism and innovation are complementary, and the purpose of innovation is to be more conservative. If a nation's traditional culture is not innovated and reformed, it will have no vitality and cannot adapt to the contemporary society. The purpose of innovation is to revitalize traditional culture, creatively transform it into a modern type, make it a high-level civilization that adapts to contemporary society, and make it endless and handed down from generation to generation.
Comparing traditional culture with modernization, traditional culture is not a stagnant pool, but a dynamic system. Human beings create traditional culture in their own social practice and innovate and enrich traditions in practice. Otherwise, it will not become a realistic cultural tradition. Therefore, traditional culture can not be simply attributed to "past history", but should be recognized that it is related to the present and the future at the same time. Considering development as "anti-tradition", its way of thinking is to oppose traditional culture and modern culture. In fact, any modernization can only proceed from the realistic traditional culture, otherwise it will become passive water and a tree without roots. Mr. Chen Yinque said: "People who can really achieve something in their own ideological system must absorb and import foreign theories on the one hand, and on the other hand, they must not forget their national status." Popper once pointed out that "nothing is more dangerous than destroying the traditional framework, which will lead to cynicism and nihilism, make all human values indifferent and make them collapse". Moreover, once the tradition is destroyed, civilization will disappear. "Therefore, we must not take a completely negative attitude towards traditional culture, but seek truth from facts, analyze specific problems, test them in practice, and eliminate those outdated things.
Third, from the dialectical relationship between national culture and world civilization. World civilization is not the result of the function of a nation, but the creation of people all over the world. Of course, due to different specific conditions, the role played in the world is also different, but this is only a question of the size of the role, not whether there is one. Therefore, the cultures of all ethnic groups should be equal, need to respect each other, learn from each other, learn from each other's strengths, and should not have a sense of superiority. As a part of the human world, no country is isolated, and its existence and development cannot but have an impact on other countries: it cannot but be influenced by other countries in one way or another. China's four great inventions in ancient times made great contributions to world civilization. Many China ancient cultural craze in the contemporary west also shows that China traditional culture is still playing a role. Therefore, only by giving full play to the characteristics of its own national culture and making due contributions to human society can the development of world civilization be reliably guaranteed. On the contrary, a country blindly imitates or copies other cultures regardless of its own national characteristics, which will not only fail to develop well, but even lead to extinction. There is such a lesson in world history. In fact, western culture is also divided into two parts, good things and dross. It is not allowed to "pick all the dishes in the basket", such as "money worship", which is criticized even in the west. Western culture is not equal to the world advanced culture, which are two different concepts. The world advanced culture is advanced, scientific and of great significance to human society. Therefore, learning and introducing foreign cultures must be analyzed in detail and based on our own reality. A successful modern country is by no means introducing western culture in an all-round way, but on the basis of its own traditional culture, while learning foreign advanced culture, it innovates its own culture and constantly improves its modernization level. As for whether traditional culture can be modernized or carried forward under the new historical conditions, the key lies in the way people treat traditional culture.
Second, traditional culture is a great spiritual force.
As a social spiritual form, traditional culture is a reflection of certain social existence. This traditional culture is a great spiritual force and has a long-term effect on society.
Here is another article about the significance and function of protecting local folk culture, so I won't copy it: /museum/folkservlet? Program news. id= 1206
The above hope can help you ~!
2. How to write 1 in the field investigation report of landscape space? Introduction to the background of the project Linyi City is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, known as the "South Gate of Shandong Province", which governs 3 districts and 9 counties with an area of 1.
With an area of 720,000 square kilometers and a population of10,000, it is the largest and most populous administrative region in Shandong Province. Linyi city is rich in water resources. Five rivers running through the north and south, such as Yi River, qinglong river River and Bengbu River and Su River running through the east and west, meet in the central city. The length of Yihe rubber dam in Linyi City is1.248m, which is the longest in the world and has been listed in Guinness World Records. The water surface of Yimeng Lake formed in the upper reaches is 6.5438+0.3 million square meters, and the lake is rippling with blue waves, which is equivalent to two West Lakes in Hangzhou.
In the past, because we only paid attention to the development of industrial economy and neglected urban construction and environmental protection, the urban riverside area was overgrown with weeds, 1 barren; Sand dredgers dig sand everywhere, making the river bumpy and messy; 1 Some illegal units dump construction waste on dams along the Yi and Su rivers, and many factories also discharge wastewater into the rivers, making them turbid and polluted, making them undrinkable. Many residents also dumped their domestic garbage here, turning the river into a garbage dump. In the summer of 1, the smell of smoke comes to my face, which seriously affects residents' lives and the image of the city.
In order to adapt to economic development, expand the scale of urban construction, make rational use of sufficient water resources, improve people's living environment and improve urban quality, Linyi City has decided to invest huge sums of money to plan and build riverside areas in the urban area. 2. The main contents and experimental scheme to be studied. Under the influence of the above situation, my graduation project is "Landscape Design of yi river Coast in Linyi City", so the planning, greening and landscape design of waterfront space are the main contents of this study.
Water is an indispensable factor in people's lives and has been endowed with many attributes since ancient times. The symbol 1, which is regarded as an ideal personality, makes it full of the spirituality of life in the blend of sex, emotion, scenery and meaning. In the ancient culture of China, water gradually became the root metaphor of 1, which is the best model to represent the "harmony between man and nature". It can be said that water is the most important factor that plays a role in the formation of urban planning characteristics besides ancient feudal etiquette.
Its functions have developed from drinking, irrigation and transportation to providing carriers for activities and landscapes, and the nature of waterfront space is constantly changing. Under the background of globalization, China has entered the stage of rapid urbanization, and urban construction has also fallen into the dilemma of constant convergence and characteristic crisis; The characteristics of water, almost annihilated in the industrialization period, have once again become an important factor of urban vitality.
Therefore, in this design, we should make full use of the "skeleton" and "flesh-and-blood" relationship between city and water, adjust measures to local conditions, integrate the space-time relationship between water and space, culture, shape the characteristics and personality of the city, expand the urban green area, make the landscape more beautiful and pleasant, and comprehensively improve the urban environmental quality, and finally form a colorful "swimming city, the city stands in the water, and the water and green space are interdependent and integrated"/kloc-0
From the design concept, design principles, feng shui analysis, composition analysis and plant configuration, a reasonable scheme is designed under the guidance of the teacher. Design concept: yi river runs through the urban area of Linyi, is an ecosystem of 1, and is close to urban public dense areas. It is an area where cities extend to rural areas and rural areas penetrate into cities. This infiltration reflects 1 a dialogue between man and nature. In this scheme, the design concept is the harmony between man and nature.
Design principle: a. Ecological principle: Maintaining the ecological environment of the Yi River is the basic threshold of urban construction. B, the principle of adapting to the natural and social movement cycle: pay attention to the human activity cycle and seasonal changes, and create a landscape that adapts to seasonal changes.
C, economic principle: through the design of environmental transformation, create a more comfortable living environment, realize its use value, and at the same time promote the appreciation of surrounding land. Geomantic omen analysis: geomantic omen is exquisite, curved and auspicious, and straightforward. In this scheme, curves (avenues) are used to solve the evil spirits brought by straight lines.
Composition analysis: the design area of this scheme is located at the intersection of Yihe River and its largest tributary Fanghe River, and the river channel is relatively curved. Therefore, Beidou No.7 is the main component in the design, and it is divided into three areas according to human geography: Area A: ancient cultural area, and Linyi is a city with a long history of 1. It was called Langya in ancient times and has a history of 2400 years.
The famous silk paintings of Han Dynasty and bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War were unearthed at the foot of Yinshan Mountain in Linyi City. Many famous historical and cultural figures in China, such as Ceng Zi and Luz in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period, Liu Hong, inventor of abacus in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng, a famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period, Zhuge Liang, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, all left indelible marks.
Area B: a natural ecological area, with the natural scenery of the Yihe River as the theme and the ecological hydrophilic park as the center, forming a place suitable for leisure and entertainment. Area C: Yimeng Revolutionary Spirit Area, Linyi City is a famous old revolutionary base area.
During the revolutionary war years, the people of Yimeng made great contributions and sacrifices to resist foreign aggression and the victory of the China Revolution, and 30,000 outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng devoted themselves to the battlefield. 1 glorious revolutionary achievements, the front support team recorded with rolling wheels, the touching scene of sending children to send Lang to join the army, the touching story of Hongsao, the famous battle of Taierzhuang and the battle of Menglianggu.
Plant configuration: Plant configuration is carried out from three aspects: humanization, locality and ecological principle.
3. How to write the field investigation report of landscape space? The requirement given by the teacher is: 1. On-the-spot investigation of a public space landscape or a residential area landscape project, and explain the relationship between the site space and urban space;
2. Not less than 3 hand-painted field perspective photos and 3 field digital photos of landscape space with typical angles;
3. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the landscape space from the aspects of landscape space planning, space function, space limitation, gray space, landscape details, human activities, etc. (appropriate text description can be combined with plan and perspective);
4. Based on the analysis of this landscape space, a more reasonable design idea of landscape transformation is put forward.
4. What is the purpose of environmental art inspection? Use the special language of design to express certain cultural connotations: just like an excellent musical work, a good interior design must have a clear theme. The artistic features of interior design are naturally revealed inadvertently, and people also inadvertently realized it during the use. And those designs that overemphasize cultural connotation and want to gather all the history of Chinese and foreign civilizations in one room will have a complicated and suffocating feeling; Design without cultural content, dull space and lack of taste. 2. Mastering and applying the basic laws of interior design. Interior design is a cognitive process and a concrete application of interior design principles and laws. Only by striving to improve their own quality can designers have innovative masterpieces. Design works should give people an elegant and unconventional feeling, properly grasp the basic principles and laws of design, accumulate experience in practice, constantly explore and deliberately innovate, so as to master the laws, sum up experience, improve aesthetic level and broaden horizons. Third, the accumulation of emotions can produce the appeal of design. The appeal of design is closely related to the designer's emotion, and the designer's strong creative desire will greatly mobilize his life and cultural accomplishment and accumulation. Designers' daily collection of all kinds of living materials, absorption of all kinds of cultural qualities and feelings of all kinds of local conditions and customs will be poured into their own designs when they accumulate to a certain extent. The size of space, the coordination and contrast of colors, and the smoothness of lines; The choice and change of materials contain and express the emotion and creativity of designers. The formal language of interior design has the designer's emotion and creativity, which is easily perceived by people and brings physical, psychological and sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's creative desire, the richer his emotions, and his inspiration will be vividly portrayed. The atmosphere of innovative consciousness is an indispensable factor in the process of interior design. Fourth, personalized design is not affected by fashion. Once upon a time, European interior design adapted to people's pursuit of fashion at that time; But later, because of the plain style and lack of personality, it was suspected and rejected by most people. Therefore, designers must grasp the pulse of the times and national personality. Interior design should have both a sense of the times and a national character. Creative design should be carried out with a unique vision to fully show a brand-new style. Design consciousness should reflect a kind of social progress and a sense of national mission. The overall diversification and local personalized development of interior design make people have higher requirements for design form and design emotion, which promotes the emergence of newer themes and forms; Interior design embodies relaxed, concise, unique, romantic and novel interests and deep, simple, decent and pioneering consciousness, embodies a unique and young trend, and embodies fashion and personality in the development and change of interior design. Designers should give full play to their originality, use different angles and expression techniques, and can have an adaptability without taking the old road that others have taken. The key is that interior design must be innovative.
I hope I can help you. Please add any questions.