He has low intelligence, can read and recite, inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar, awarded a third-class bodyguard, sought a first-class promotion, and was the third military attache.
His wife Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, gave a gift to a lady. After three years of marriage, his wife died. Ye Yuanli of Wujiang personally wrote an epitaph for her, then married an official and gave her a generous gift. My concubine, Yan, was later accepted as a concubine by Shen Wan in the south of the Yangtze River, and she wrote "Choosing Dreams" and "Charming My Husband" and died. Nalan Xingde died at the age of thirty-one. He was buried in Zaoshitun, west of Beijing, where "a scholar lost weight and mourned the world". There are three sons and four daughters. A woman married a veteran Nian Gengyao.
Nalan Xingde made friends with Zhu Yizun, Gu Zhenguan, Jiang, Yan and other Han celebrities, and won a group of Han intellectuals for the Qing court to some extent. He wrote many works in his life: twenty volumes of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, four volumes of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushui Pavilion, and A Brief History of Linz; Set "Yi Ji Yan" 80 volumes, "Chen Liji" 38 volumes; The compilation and selection of books such as Early Collection of Modern Ci, Notes of Famous Poets, Selected Works of All Tang Poems are amazing.
Nalan Xingde is famous for his ci, with 349 existing poems, which are sad and stubborn and have a legacy of the late Tang Dynasty. The mourning poem is sincere and painful, and it is unbearable to read. Wang Guowei commented: "Nalan Xingde looks at things with the eyes of nature and expresses his feelings with the tongue of nature." Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person. Zhu Zumou said that "there has been no such author for 800 years", and Tan Xianyun said that "it is important to be tolerant of others, and the lyrics are sad and sad, so people have his arms". At that time, it was widely rumored that "everyone was singing water words, and several people knew Nalan's heart". "Nalan Ci" spread to foreign countries, and the North Koreans said, "Who expected to see Liu Tuntian after Xiaofeng's waning moon?"
The first place of Nalan Ci is the side hat, and the second place is drinking water, which are now collectively called Nalan Ci.
His father, Pearl, was the minister of records in the Kangxi Dynasty. If Rong is a talented scholar, he studies classics and history extensively, and is good at calligraphy and painting. 17 years old is a student, and 18 years old takes the provincial examination. Twenty-two-year-old, Gong Kao Jinshi, was later promoted as a first-class bodyguard. He often accompanied Kangxi to patrol the frontier fortress. At the age of 31, he died of a cold.
Nalan wrote 20 volumes of Children's Anthology, but his greatest achievement was in ci. His poems are fresh and beautiful, with a unique sense of realism and sharpness, pointing directly at his true heart, which has produced a sensational effect of "everyone competing to sing" after his woodcut was published. Behind him, Nalan was praised as "the first poet in Manchu Dynasty" and "the first scholar", and was highly respected by scholars in Qing Dynasty. Wang Guowei praised him for "observing things with natural eyes and expressing feelings with natural tongue". When I first entered the Central Plains, I had not infected the Han people. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, I have only one person. "
In the Republic of China, Nalan was still a typical example of the early death of a famous gifted scholar. This is a proof: Mr. Zhang Henshui wrote in History of the Spring and Autumn Period and Ming Dynasty that a gifted scholar died young at the age of 30, and his friend exclaimed:' Seeing the words written on weekdays, I expected that he, like Nalan Rong Ruo, could not live forever ... "
For a period before the reform and opening up, the research community only paid attention to sociality and ignored artistry. They think that Nalan Rong Ruo's poems, or poems about love or friendship, don't criticize the superstructure at all, and don't care about the working people. Even his poems describing the frontier fortress scenery are shrouded in homesickness and melancholy, and cannot be used as a cover for "praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland." Therefore, when commenting on Nalan Ci, every contemporary anthology should say something like "thin and narrow content" and "low ideological level". In the books compiled by contemporary people, Nalan and Nalan's ci became the lace of literary history and became a dispensable idle pen.
This view has been re-examined after the reform and opening up, and the artistry of Nalan Ci has been widely recognized and valued. Especially since the 300th anniversary of the death of 1985 Nalan Xingde, Chengde Nalan Xingde Research Association was established, which pushed Nalan research to a climax. 1In August, 1997, the "Symposium on Minority Literature across the Taiwan Strait" co-sponsored by Taiwan History and Literature Society and Chengde Nalan Xingde Research Association was held in Chengde. The study of Nalan Xingde is an important topic of this conference, and a number of high-quality academic papers have been exchanged. The research on Nalan's family background, life, thoughts and creation is increasingly comprehensive and in-depth. For the general public, Nalan Xingde and Nalan Ci have been widely recognized and loved by people, and some even summarized them as a "social phenomenon".
Don't be thin for the west wind, you will often scratch your head.
Old love is like a dream, and it is natural to be heartbroken. Why is it autumn?
Don't hate the fleeting time, hate the residual butterfly powder.
I always have to get drunk and sleep in my leisure time, for fear of waking up, I still get into the bottle.
It's better not to think about the past and watch the sunset with a red pillow.
Things in the world are as melancholy as they are, and the old tour in Hengtang, Mo Wen.
I enjoyed the beautiful scenery with you in the past, but now I have lost it and failed to live up to my past affection.
I am a melancholy guest in the world, and I know why you are crying. I remember my life in the sound of heartbreak.
Don't look at the powder fragrance, only the moon fragrance is left. The moon at that time was also different, sad and clear.
Quietly counting the autumn, but also the heart of missing to the last quarter.
A ride on the mountain, a ride on the water, and a trip to Guan Yu, with thousands of lights at night.
When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.
If life is just like the first time, you don't have to draw a fan in the autumn wind.
Gambling books were so fragrant that it was just unusual at that time.
Nalan Xingde, Zhu Yizun and Chen Weisong are also called "Three Musts" in Qing Dynasty.