Yuejiang Building 1
Yuejiang Building is located at the top of Lion Mountain in Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, by the Yangtze River. Built in the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, failed to repair it. After the foundation of Yuejiang Building was completed, the construction stopped, and continued on February 1999, and was completed on September 5438+0, 2006. It is famous for Song Lian's Reading the River and Lou Ji in the early Ming Dynasty. It is one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River and one of the top ten historical and cultural buildings in China.
2. Yueyang Tower
Yueyang Tower, located in Dongting North Road, Yueyang District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, is located on the west gate wall of Yueyang Ancient City, adjacent to Dongting Lake, overlooking Dongting and Junshan. Founded in the 20th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it has been rebuilt many times. The existing buildings follow the shape and pattern of reconstruction in Guangxu six years in Qing Dynasty.
Because Teng Zongliang rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the Northern Song Dynasty, he asked his friend Fan Zhongyan to write the biography of Yueyang Tower, which made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. Since ancient times, Dongting has been known as the world's water, and Yueyang is known as the world's building. Together with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, it is called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. It is one of the top ten historical and cultural buildings in China, one of the four famous buildings in ancient times, and the first floor in the world.
3. Yellow Crane Tower
The Yellow Crane Tower, located in Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is a landmark building in Wuhan City, located at the top of the Snake Mountain and near the Yangtze River. It was founded in the Three Kingdoms in the second year of Wu, and has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties. The existing building was designed with Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty as the prototype, and was rebuilt by 1985. It is famous for the poem Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Since ancient times, the Yellow Crane Tower has been known as the first sight in the world. Together with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai, it is also known as the three major scenic spots in Wuhan. It is also known as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is one of the top ten scenic spots in Wuhan, one of the four famous buildings in ancient China and one of the top ten historical and cultural buildings in China. This is the first floor in the world.
4. Tengwangge
Tengwangge, located in Jiang Yan Road, donghu district, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River, where Ganjiang River meets Fuhe River. It is a landmark building in Nanchang and a symbol of ancient civilization in Zhang Yu. Founded in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui, it was built by Wang Teng Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, when he was the prefect of Hongzhou in the south of the Yangtze River. The existing building was rebuilt in 1985.
Wang Tengting is famous for his Preface to Wang Tengting written by Wang Bo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei, it is also called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. It is one of the four famous buildings in ancient China, one of the top ten historical and cultural buildings in China, and the first floor of Xijiang River in the world.
The Architectural Pattern of Yueyang Tower
The main building of Yueyang Tower is rectangular, with a height of19.42m, a depth of14.54m and a width of17.42m.. It has three floors, four pillars, cornices, helmet tops and pure wood structures. Four nanmu gold pillars in the building go straight to the roof, surrounded by cloisters and squares.
On the first floor of Yueyang Tower, there are carved screens, poetry couplets and sculptures of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the second floor, there is a mahogany woodcarving screen engraved with the "Yueyang Tower" inscribed by the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Zhang Zhao. The often white book hanging on the eaves column on the third floor is water and sky, which has certain ornamental value.
The four pillars of Yueyang Tower refer to the basic framework of Yueyang Tower. First of all, the main load-bearing columns are four nanmu trees, called Tian Tongzhu, which extend from the first floor to the third floor. Except for the four towering columns, all the other columns are multiples of four. 12 colonnade, 32 eaves columns, contain each other to form a whole, making the whole building more three-dimensional.
The roof of Yueyang Tower is a helmet-top structure supported by matching wishful bucket arches. This kind of arched helmet-top structure of ancient generals is unique in the history of ancient architecture in China, and it is the most prominent helmet-top structure feature of Yueyang Tower.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Yueyang Tower.