The King of Qin attached great importance to Liao Wei and was bent on unifying the Central Plains and constantly attacking other countries. He broke up the alliance between Yan and Zhao, which cost Yan several cities. Yan Wangdan originally stayed in Qin as a hostage. When he saw that Zheng was determined to annex other countries and took the land of Yan, he secretly fled back to Yan. He hated Qin and was bent on revenge for Yan. But he didn't train, and he didn't intend to contact the vassals against Qin, but pinned the fate of Yan on the assassin. He took out all his possessions and looked for someone who could stab the king of Qin.
Later, Taizi Dan found a very capable soldier named Jing Ke. In 230 BC, Qin destroyed Korea; Two years later, Jin Wang, the general of Qin State, occupied Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and marched northward to approach Yan State. Yan Taizi Dan was in a hurry and went to Jing Ke. Ask him to assassinate the king of Qin. Jing Ke said, "Yes, but if we want to get close to the king of Qin, we must first convince him that we want to make peace with him. It is said that the king of Qin had long wanted the most fertile land in Yan State (in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Fan, a general of the Qin Dynasty, was exiled to the State of Yan, and the king of Qin offered a reward for his capture. If I can bring the head of General Fan and the map of Du Kang to the King of Qin, he will certainly meet me. So I can deal with him. "
Knowing that Prince Taizi Dan couldn't stand it, Jing Ke went to Fan privately and said, "I have an idea that can help Yan eliminate disasters and avenge the general, but I just can't say it." Fan Yuqi quickly said: "What idea, you are quick to say!" Jing Ke said, "I decided to assassinate him for fear that I would never see the King of Qin again. Now the king of Qin has offered a reward for your arrest. If I can give him your headband, he will definitely see me. " Van Yuqi said, "OK, just take it!" With that, he drew his sword and committed suicide.
Prince Taizi Dan prepared a sharp dagger in advance and asked craftsmen to cook it with poison. Anyone who is stabbed with a drop of blood by this dagger will die immediately. He gave this dagger to Jing Ke as an assassination weapon, and sent a 13-year-old soldier Qin Wuyang as Jing Ke's deputy.
In 227 BC, Jing Ke set out from Yan State for Xianyang. Prince Taizi Dan and several guests put on white hats and went to Yishui (now Yixian County, Hebei Province) to bid farewell. When he left, Jing Ke sang a song for everyone: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." Everyone cried at his solemn and stirring singing. Jing Ke took Qin Wuyang and jumped on the bus, leaving without looking back.
Jing Ke arrived in Xianyang. Peter said that Wen Yan sent his head and a map of Du Kang. He was overjoyed and ordered someone to meet Jing Ke at Xianyang Palace. The ceremony of meeting the audience began. Jing Ke took a box with a picture of Fan in his hand, and Qin Wuyang took a map of Du Kang in his hand and stepped onto the steps of the Qin Dynasty step by step. When Qin Wuyang saw the majestic posture of Qin State, he couldn't help shivering with fear. The guards around the king of Qin saw it and shouted, "Why did the emissary change his face?" Jing Ke looked back and saw Qin Wuyang's face was black and blue. He smiled and said to the king of Qin, "Rude people are afraid because they have never seen the majesty of the king. Please forgive him. " After that, Qin Wangzheng was a little skeptical and said to Jing Ke, "Tell Qin Wuyang to give you the map and come up by himself." Jing Ke took the map from Qin Wuyang and presented it to the king of Qin with a affairs box. Qin opened the affairs box, and it was Fan's head. Qin Wangzheng also asked Jing Ke to bring the map. Jing Ke slowly opened a roll of maps. When all the maps were opened, a dagger that Jing Ke had rolled in the map in advance was exposed. When Qin saw it, he jumped up in shock. Jing Ke hurriedly grabbed the dagger, left hand pulls the sleeve of Qin, and right hand plunges the dagger into Qin's chest. Qin stepped back hard and broke his sleeve. He jumped over the screen next to him and was about to run out. Jing Ke went after him with a dagger. Seeing that he couldn't run any further, Qin ran around the big copper pillar in the hall. Jing Ke pressed. The two men wandered around like merry-go-round. Although there are many officials around, they are unarmed; According to the rules of the state of Qin, the samurai under the steps are not allowed to go to the temple without the order of the king of Qin. Everyone was so anxious that no one called the samurai under the stage. One of the officials, a doctor who served the king of Qin, used his quick wits, picked up the medicine bag in his hand and threw it at Jing Ke. Jing Ke raised his hand and the medicine bag flew to one side. Blink of an eye, Qin stepped forward, pulled out his sword and cut off Jing Ke's left leg. Jing Ke couldn't stand and fell to the ground. He picked up a dagger and threw it at the king of Qin. Qin only flashed to the right, and the dagger flew past his ear, hitting the copper pillar and popping out of Mars with a bang. Jing Ke, the king of Qin, had no weapons in his hand, so he went to power and cut several swords at Jing Ke. Jing Ke was shot with eight swords. Knowing that he had failed, he said with a wry smile, "I didn't start earlier." I originally wanted to force you to return to Yan. " At that time, the attendants warriors have arrived at the temple together, ending Jing Ke's life. Qin Wuyang under the steps has also been killed by the soldiers.
2. Introduction of two authors in classical Chinese Background: Author of Yi Xue:
Mencius (about 372 BC-about 289 BC) was born in Zou (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province).
He is a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius. According to legend, he is a descendant of Qingfu, the son of the noble Lu. His father's name is Ji and his mother's name is M Mǎng.
Mencius was a great thinker and educator in the Warring States period, and a representative of the Confucian school. Also known as "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius. Representative works such as I want what I want, I get more help from the Tao, but I don't get much help from the Tao, Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, Wang Gu talks about him around me, etc. have been compiled into junior high school Chinese textbooks, and I am the country has been compiled into senior high school Chinese textbooks.
"The debate between two children" author:
Liezi, a Han nationality, was born in Yukou ("Liezi" is the honorific title of the world) and was born in Putian (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) in China during the Warring States Period. An outstanding representative of Taoist school, a famous thinker and writer. It has a far-reaching influence on later philosophy, literature, science and technology and religion. The author of Liezi.
The theories of "celestial body movement", "earth movement" and "infinite universe" in Liezi are far earlier than similar theories in the West. During the Tianbao period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Liezi as a "real person".
3. Description of the full text of ancient Chinese prose, keywords and cultural background Sun Shuai-nan was born in the State of Chu (now Huaibin County, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in poverty. With his own efforts, he was promoted to Ling Yin (the highest official in Chu who holds military and political power).
This article tells a story of Sun Shuaiqing's youth, which embodies the excellent quality of Sun Shuai's kindness and integrity. Note: There is a snake tomb in the southwest of the ancient city of Si Qi in Huaibin County, also known as the snake tomb, which is recorded in history as Dun snake tomb.
Because it is considered as an ancient resting place, "Sleeping Wild Snake" is listed as one of the eight scenic spots recorded by Jiajing Gushi. Edit this paragraph: Nine-year compulsory teaching edition: When Sun Shuai killed Sun Shuai, a two-headed snake, he was still a baby when he traveled. He saw two snakes, killed them and buried them.
Cry at home. When his mother asked him why, Uncle Ao said to him, "He who smells snakes at both ends dies. If I see them, I will die for fear of losing my mother. "
His mother said, "Is that snake safe now?" He said, "I was afraid that others would see it again, so I killed it and buried it." His mother said, "I heard that people who do bad things will be blessed by God and you will not die."
And the dragon, for Chu Lingyin, without treatment and believe in its benevolence of China people. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader Edition: Sun Shuai-nan, commander-in-chief of Chu Yin Ye, was praised by Chu people for his meritorious service in governing the country.
When he was young, he tried to travel, saw two snakes, killed them and buried them. Cry at home.
When his mother asked him why, Uncle Ao said to him, "I heard that whoever sees a snake at both ends dies. As soon as I saw it, I was afraid to go to my mother. I was afraid of death. "
Mother said, "Is that snake safe now?" He said, "I was afraid that others would see it again, so I killed it and buried it." Mother said, "You have virtue, and God will bless you. Don't worry."
When Sun Shuai was young, he went out to play and saw a two-headed snake, so he killed it and buried it. He came home crying.
Mother asked him why he was crying. Uncle ao replied, "I heard that whoever sees two snakes will definitely die." I just saw it, afraid to leave my mother and die. "
Mother said, "Where is the snake now?" Answer: "I am afraid that others will see this snake again and have killed it and buried it." His mother said, "I heard that God will bless those who accumulate evil deeds, and you will not die."
Sun Shuai has grown up, achieved the status of Chu, and has not yet started to govern the country, but Chinese people have already believed that he is a benevolent man. Sun Shuai-Ben, an enlightening reader of classical Chinese, is the state minister of Chu. He contributed to the good development of the country, and Chu people often praised him.
Sun Shuai 'ao often played outside when he was a child. When he saw a two-headed snake, he killed it and buried it. He went home quietly crying.
Mother asked him why he was crying. Uncle ao replied, "I heard that whoever sees two snakes will definitely die." I saw it just now, and I dare not leave. My mother passed away. "
Mother said, "Where is the snake now?" Uncle ao replied, "I am afraid that others will see this snake again and have killed it and buried it." Mother said, "If you help others in secret, God will bless you. Don't worry. "
Edit this paragraph 1, taste: once. 2. In favor: Yes.
3. Baby: baby, baby. 4. Two-headed snake: A snake with two heads.
5, crying: tears. 6. reason: reason, reason.
7. Right: Answer. 8. direction: before, before.
It means "just now". 9, 1: pronoun, two-headed snake.
10, fear: fear. 1 1, go: leave.
12, An: interrogative pronoun, where. 13, An Zai: where? 14, Ind: Do something beneficial to others in secret.
15, reporting: repayment. 16, Lingyin: Chu is equivalent to Lingyin.
The highest official in Chu who holds military and political power. 17, yes: answer.
18 therefore: reason, reason. 19, no: (wú) No.
Governance: Governance. 2 1, smell: I heard that.
22, and: wait until 23, governance: management, here refers to the editor of the cultural common sense of governing the country. Before the Qin Dynasty, every vassal state had a monarch. Some national chief executives are called "Xiang", such as Qi and Chu, who are called "Ling Yin". In the Qin dynasty, he was called the prime minister. Later dynasties have different names, and he has always been called "Prime Minister".
After referring to "prime minister". Editing this paragraph inspired and used for reference Sun Shuaio's mother's view that it is a "hidden virtue" for her son to kill a two-headed snake. Although we don't think so, Sun Shuai should be praised for doing a great good deed, and it is also true that those who do more good deeds will be rewarded.
There is a proverb in China: Good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil. If you don't report it, you will report everything. Edit this classical Chinese knowledge.
Therefore, it has the following meanings: 1. Old 2. So three. Deliberately 4. Reason five. Death. "Li" in the article "His mother asked him why" means "Li".
And "old friend" means "friend"
4. Background information of classical Chinese poetry writers in senior high school Lu You asked for help to edit the encyclopedia business card Lu You Statue Lu You (1125—1210), the word concept, was released.
Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty.
When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. When Gaozong was a teenager, he should try to do this, which was appreciated by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar.
Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged.
He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work.
The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi.
Author of Poem Collection of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty and Notes of Laoxue Temple Chinese Name: Lu You Alias: Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality: Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Date of Birth:1165438+/kl. The poet's main achievements: representative works of poetry creation: 1 volume Songweng Ci, 2 volumes Weinan Ci, Southern Tang Dynasty books, biographies, life experiences, historical records, chronology of major events, literary achievements, poems, major works, other collections, historical reviews of poems and essays, anecdotes of literary calligraphy, Lu You and gourmet memorial buildings, ancestral halls and Yunmen Caotang picture books, etc. A brief introduction to Lu You (112511210 65438+1October 26th) is a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Word service concept,No. Weng Fang, was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and was called "Little Li Bai".
He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist Jin, and military life enriched his literary content. Lu's works [1] reveal great brilliance and become an outstanding poet.
The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the spirit of patriotism like poems. 1 158 (twenty-eight years of Shaoxing) entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. According to Volume 3 of the Official History of Ningde County, "Lu You, the concept of word service, that is, Shaoxing has been a city for 28 years, well managed and deeply loved by the people."
There is a statue of Lu You on Nanguang Mountain in Ningde. Jianhu Village in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province also has a statue of Lu You.
He used to be a judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. 1 170 (six years on the main road) entered Shu and served as the judge of Kuizhou.
1 172 (eight years on the main road), entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan, Wang Yan, and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced.
Politically, Lu You advocated a resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments, and demanded that "taxes should be paid first, and taxes should be handed over to business", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged.
He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity.
Guan Shanyue, The Storm on November 4th, Book Fury, Xiuer, The Beginning of Spring Rain in Lin 'an, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. There are many fresh works describing daily life.
Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions.
He married the Tang family for the first time and divorced under the pressure of his mother. His pain is poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan and Hairpin Phoenix, which are sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc.
[1] Edit this life story. Lu You has been studying tirelessly since childhood, and he was able to write poetry at the age of 12. In the life experience of suffering from chaos, he was deeply educated in patriotism
At the age of 20, she married Tang Wan and was forcibly separated by her mother. This kind of emotional pain lasts for a lifetime, and the famous works such as Hairpin Phoenix and Shenyuan are all for this reason.
In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 153), he went to Lin 'an to take the Jinshi exam and got the first place, while Qin Gui's grandson Qin Mang got the second place. He was furious and wanted to be an examiner. Twenty-four years (A.D. 1 154), I took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and the examiner once again ranked Lu You ahead of Qin Yu, but Qin Gui fired me.
In the 28th year (A.D. 1 158), Qin Gui died, and Lu You became the master book of Ningde County in Fuzhou. After Xiaozong ascended the throne in A.D. 1 163, he won a scholar by Lu You's good words and familiar allusions.
He has served as editor, editor, censor, judge, appeaser, senator and magistrate of the Privy Council. In the second year (A.D. 1 175), Lu You was invited to Fan Chengda Zhenshu as a Senate officer.
In the fifth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 178), Lu You's poems became more and more famous and were summoned by Xiaozong, but they were not really reused. Xiaozong only sent him to Fuzhou and Jiangxi for two official missions to promote Changping tea and salt. In the autumn of six years (A.D. 1 179), Lu You promoted tea and salt business from Changping, Fujian, went to Jiangnan West Road to ask Lang to promote tea and salt business, and went to Fuzhou in December.
On the one hand, he used a lot of energy to deal with all kinds of disputes and lawsuits caused by the bankruptcy of tea salt households after the official sale of tea salt, and forced them to take private sales and make trouble to resist; On the other hand, he wrote to the imperial court, advocating severe punishment of illegal officials who levied high tea salt taxes on tea salt households and took the opportunity to collect a large number of people's fat paste. In the seventh year of Xichun (A.D. 1 180), there was a drought in Fuzhou.
In May, heavy rains and flash floods flooded large fields and villages, and floods rushed to the gate of Fuzhou City, making people hungry and cold. Lu you paid close attention to the development of the disaster and wrote: "Jiahe is like burning barnyard grass, so worried that he wants to forget his life."
Jun Tianjiu played the poem "Xiao Shaole failed to reach the sound of rain on the empty eaves", and at the same time, he played "Allocating charity warehouses to help the people in all counties". Before obtaining the consent of the Southern Song Dynasty, he first allocated food from Yicang to the disaster area to relieve the hunger of the victims, then invited them to allocate food and ordered it to be distributed to local officials in Jiangxi, and visited Chongren, Fengcheng and Gao 'an to inspect the disaster situation.
This move harmed the interests of the court. 1 1 month, he was recalled to Beijing to stand by. More than 100 prescriptions collected from the official tour before the trip were carefully selected, compiled into "Successive Prescriptions" and engraved into a book, which was left to the people of Jiangxi to express his heart for the people.
On the way, he was disintegrated by Zhao Ru, but he was "good at it".
5. Introduction to the background of the two authors of Yi Xue in classical Chinese: Mencius (about 372 BC-about 289 BC), a Chinese national, born in Zou (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province).
He is a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius. According to legend, he is a descendant of Qingfu, the son of the noble Lu. His father's name is Ji and his mother's name is M Mǎng.
Mencius was a great thinker and educator in the Warring States period, and a representative of the Confucian school. Also known as "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
Representative works such as I want what I want, I get more help from the Tao, but I don't get much help from the Tao, Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, Wang Gu talks about him around me, etc. have been compiled into junior high school Chinese textbooks, and I am the country has been compiled into senior high school Chinese textbooks. "Two Children Debate on the Day" Author: Liezi, Han nationality, born in Yukou ("Liezi" is the honorific title of the world), was born in Putian, China (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period.
An outstanding representative of Taoist school, a famous thinker and writer. It has a far-reaching influence on later philosophy, literature, science and technology and religion.
The author of Liezi. The theories of "celestial body movement", "earth movement" and "infinite universe" in Liezi are far earlier than similar theories in the West. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Liezi was named "a real person full of emptiness".
6. The background of the Three Gorges Classical Chinese Three Gorges [Northern Wei Dynasty] Li Daoyuan's biography of Li Daoyuan (? -527), good at writing, was born in Zhuoxian County, Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province).
I spent my youth in Qingzhou. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty was in Taihe Middle School. He is an official, the ancestor doctor of Shangshu, the subject doctor of Shangshu, and the scholar in charge of books.
Xuan Wudi Chao was an official in the town east of Jizhong, and served as the magistrate of Yingchuan and Luyang for four years (5 15), and was dismissed for some reason. In the fifth year of Zheng Guang (524), Emperor Xiaoming returned to China and was named Henan Yin.
In the second year of Xiaochang (526), he was the assistant general of the suggestion, enforced the law severely, and blamed the king on Runan. The following year, the secretariat of Yongzhou betrayed Bao Xiao, and Yuan Yue took Daoyuan as his close friend, so he was arrested and killed in Yinpan Post Pavilion.
Daoyuan is easy to read and has written 40 volumes of Notes on Water Classics. There are still thirteen local chronicles and seven books rented, all of which are lost today.
"Water Mirror" is a geography book that records the national waterways. The author is Wei Jin (formerly known as Han Zuo). Daoyuan collected the inscriptions on documents since the Han and Wei Dynasties, verified the correctness of the classics, described the origins and experiences of more than 1000 scenic spots of waterways and mountains, and cited as many as 437 books, which greatly enriched the original books.
Although Notes on Water Mirror is a geographical work, its description is euphemistic and tortuous, its writing is neat and beautiful, and it has also made great achievements in literature. This article is excerpted from Notes on Water Classics and Rivers, which is a passage in the annotation of the sentence "It goes east to the south of Wuxian County, and salt water flows southeast from the county".
First, point out the location and scope with "700 miles away from the Three Gorges", and then outline the general appearance of the Three Gorges in 26 words, towering and facing each other across the river, with the focus on mountains. Then describe the scenery of summer, winter, spring and autumn in three paragraphs, and deliberately write water.
We can not only have an overview of Gan Kun's pen and ink from the big picture, but also have a unique vision to look at the subtleties, with alternating priorities, moving and static, pen changing with things and emotions moving with the scene. Just 150 words vividly reproduce the steep and wonderful scenery of the Three Gorges (mainly Wuxia). 700 miles from the Three Gorges [1], there are mountains on both sides, and there is no gap.
Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.
As for the water Xiangling, it is along the back block [2]. Or the king ordered an emergency announcement, and sometimes he went to Bai Di [3] and Jiangling [4] at dusk. Although I traveled by the wind during the period, I was not sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool [5] is rough and the reflection is clear. Absolutely? Doch cypress [6], hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in it.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely.
So the fisherman sang "The head of Wuxia in the Three Gorges of Badong [7], and the ape cried three times, and tears spilled on his skirt." —— Selected from Wang Lianxiao's Notes on Water Classics. The 700-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, has almost no gaps.
Layers of peaks and rocks cover the sky and block the sun. If there were no noon and midnight, we would not see the sun and the moon.
In summer, floods overflow the hills on both sides of the river, and the upper and lower sewers are cut off. Sometimes the emperor has an imperial decree, which must be conveyed quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived at Jiangling, which is 1200 miles away in the evening. Even if he rides a galloping horse and flies in the long wind, it's not that fast.
Spring and winter festivals, white rapids, dancing waves; The green pool reflects the mountains on both sides. On the extremely steep mountain peak, there are many cypresses and waterfalls with strange postures, where the water is clear and the trees are luxuriant, the mountains are steep and the green grass is abundant, which is really interesting.
Every morning after the rain or in the Chuqing of first frost Day, the Woods and Shan Ye are bleak and bleak, and there are often apes chirping in the heights, and their voices are continuous and abnormal. The echo echoed in the empty valley and it took a long time to disappear.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape cries three times and tears his clothes." I won't take notes. You must have one, too, right? .
7. The background of the original gentleman's article in classical Chinese, that is, Ming Sizong lamented that it was a "loyal minister solitude", based on the history of the ancient philosophers and astronomical arithmetic, and inherited from the East (the word "Lin" was doubtful-the author pressed it) (480 volumes of "Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty"), while in the South, there were more than 1,000 halls for Huang and Qian, and a "continuation hall" was built.
His father, Huang Zunsu, was a scholar in Wanli, and the apocalypse was the suggestion. Huang Zongxi is versatile and knowledgeable.
He also studied under the famous philosopher Liu and Ji Shan. After the Qing army entered the customs, Huang Zongxi called hundreds of middle school students to form a "world camp" to participate in the anti-Qing war that lasted for several years.
After the failure, he returned to his hometown to write behind closed doors. The Qing court repeatedly issued imperial edicts and studied Taoism, so he changed his mind and called him the three great thinkers in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (or the three great Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty) with Wang Fuzhi. Together with his brothers Huang Zongyan and Huang Zongquan, they are called the three Yellow Rivers in eastern Zhejiang. I'm still with gu. Especially history.
Qing * * * compiled Ming History, and "Historical Bureau must check" (Qing History Draft). 80 volumes), and wounded the mastermind in court, killed the murderer, music and explanation. In his later years, he called himself an old man in Lizhou, and scholars called him Mr. Lizhou.
Yuyao, Zhejiang. There were not enough scholars, historians, thinkers and geographers in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, so all the Han people of Huang Zongxi (16 10- 1695) in Tongli World Studies Building resigned, and Zhu Shunshui was called "five outstanding figures in the early Qing Dynasty", and he was honored as Mr. Nan Lei and Mr. Fang Yizhi.
Philosophically and politically, I made a fortune reading it. After Huang Zongxi returned to his hometown, he was more eager to study. "I am angry that the study of the imperial examination is ignorant, and the words are too blunt, and I am a member of Lindong Party.
Huang Zongxi, also known as "the father of China's ideological enlightenment", has the name of Nanlei, an astronomer and educator. Huang Zongxi has profound knowledge, profound thoughts and rich works. Together with Gu, he was dismissed for impeaching Wei Zhongxian, and was soon put in prison and tortured to death.
Nineteen-year-old Huang Zongxi went to Beijing to go to court.