Cao zhi
In Huang San, Yu moved the capital to Luochuan. The ancients said that the name of water god was Fu Fei. Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess Chu, he wrote a poem. Its words say:
I come from Beijing, and I have returned to Dong Fan. Back to yique, cross the shaft, pass through Tonggu and Lingjingshan. The sun sets in the west and the car is in danger. Second, taxes have promoted Gao, Zhitian, Luochuan. Therefore, the essence is dynamic and suddenly comes to mind. Looking down at the end, looking up at the special scenery, I saw a beautiful woman on the bank of the rock. But he helped the protector of the empire and told him, "Do you trust him? Who is he? If so, it will be gorgeous! " The coachman said to him, "I have heard of the God of Heluo, whose name is Fu Fei. However, what the king saw was only one day? What is its shape? I am willing to listen. " I told him, "It's as beautiful as Youlong. Glory Qiuju, Song Chun, Hua Mao. Like a light Yun Zheyue, like the wind flowing back to the snow. Looking from a distance, if the sunrise rises; If you are forced to check it, it will burn like a wave. If you are satisfied with the fiber, you will shorten the fit. If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. Neck stretching looks good, and its quality is exposed. If you don't add Fang Ze, you will get rich in lead. The clouds are towering and the eyebrows are repaired. Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside, bright eyes are good at looking, and cymbals help. Elegant, elegant and quiet. Tender as water, charming language. Stunning clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped. The glory of wearing a sweater is the glory of Yao and Bi. Wear jade jewelry and embellish pearls to show off your figure. To practice a long journey of writing is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of small orchids lingers in the corner of the mountain. So how can you suddenly jump and travel and play? Leaning on the left, leaning on the laurel flag on the right. Filled Hao's wrist with gods, he adopted the mysterious wisdom of turbulent wrasse. I am happy for my beauty, but my heart is shaking and unhappy. The unscrupulous media greeted Huan and made a speech with the help of microwaves. I hope to be sincere first, and Yu Pei will be understood. The letter of beauty is cultivated, and Qiang people are polite and understand poetry. Anti-Joan is a kind of harmony, that is, diving into the abyss for a period of time. Pay close attention to your family's money, you are afraid of being bullied by me. I feel that I just gave up my words, but I am hesitant and suspicious. Be calm and calm, and be self-sustaining when cashing. So Luo was inspired, wandering around, the lights flickering. To stand out, it is not enough to have a body. The practice of pepper coating is very fierce, and the steps are fine and fragrant. Super-long songs are always praised by people, and their voices are sad and long. I am a wandering soul, a lonely soul, or clean, or flying, or picking pearls, or picking jade feathers. From nanxiang's second concubine, I took Hanbin's wandering daughter. Sigh that the melon has no horse, and sing the morning glory alone. Young people are arrogant and their sleeves are repaired and dragged around. Hugh Xun flies, wandering like a god, walking on the waves, and the bottom of socks is dusty. Unstable is dangerous, and dangerous is safe. Enter a difficult period, if you go, if you return. Into liquid sperm, smooth and beautiful. If you don't spit, you will be angry. Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget my meal. So the screen will collect wind, and the waves will calm the river. Feng Yi sings drums and Nu Wa sings. Teng Wenyu took the police to ride, and Luan died together. Six dragons go hand in hand, carrying the capacity of a cloud car, whales fly to the hub, and waterfowl fly as a precaution. So he went to the north. After Nangang, I returned to Qingyang and moved my lips to the handover outline with Chen. There are different ways to hate people and God, and it is not appropriate to hate the prime of life. Resist Luo Mei's tears, and the tears flow. Always mourn for a beautiful society. Mourn in a foreign land. Love each other mercilessly and offer wisdom from the south of the Yangtze River. Although he is in the moonlight, he has a long heart for the king. Suddenly I didn't realize what I had given up, and I was disappointed that God hid the light at night. So, I carried the mausoleum high on my back, leaving my mind to God, imagining my feelings and longing for my sadness. The complex shape of the dead body can be traced back to the royal canoe. Floating in the long river and forgetting to return, thinking constantly and increasing admiration. Sleepless at night, stained with countless frost. I'll go east when the servant drives. I hate to leave, but I can't.
623 words
works appreciation
A Taste of Romance
Cao Zhi has made outstanding achievements in the creation of poetry and ci fu. His Fu inherited the tradition of lyrical small Fu since the Han Dynasty, absorbed the romantic spirit of Chu Ci, and opened up a new realm for the development of Ci Fu. Luo Shen Fu is an excellent work in Cao Zhi's Ci Fu. Through the dreamlike realm, the author describes the sincere love between man and God in a romantic way, but he is disappointed and separated because of the "different ways between man and God".
In Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen, the world often uses it: "If you are amazing, if you are graceful, if you are a dragon, if you are brilliant, you are an autumn chrysanthemum, and if you are a spring pine in Hua Mao. It is like a light cloud covering the moon and like a snow. " Praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.
Paragraph level
The whole article of Luo Shen Fu can be roughly divided into six paragraphs. In the first paragraph, when the writer returned to the fief from Luoyang, he saw Fu Fei, a "beautiful woman", standing on the cliff, and such a story was "told". The second paragraph, write "Fu Fei", the beauty of Yi Rong's dress. The third paragraph says "I" worship Luo Shen very much. She is so kind. She knows manners and is good at words. Although she has expressed her true feelings and given her a token, she is extremely fond of her because she is worried about being cheated when she has an object. The fourth paragraph, write Luo Shen's sincere feelings about "Wang". In the fifth paragraph, the following two sentences "Hating people is different from hating God" is the meaning of this poem. In the sixth paragraph, I miss Luo Shen after I leave.
outstanding feature
Feature 1: rich imagination. Imagine: he set out from Luoyang, the capital, and returned to Juancheng, the eastern fief. On the way, on the edge of Luochuan, I stopped to drink horses. While walking, I saw Luo Shen. Her posture is swaying like a wild goose, graceful and gentle like Youlong in the water, more delicious and gorgeous than Qiuju and Maosong, as beautiful as sunrise, as pure and absolutely beautiful as hibiscus. Then, he took a fancy to her, sent her a short message from Shui Bo, and made a promise to Yu Pei. However, her holiness and nobility made him dare not expect anything. Luo Shen was finally moved by his true feelings, met and poured out his feelings. But in the end, because of the different ways of man and god, the combination of the two was hopeless, so I said goodbye. The gorgeous imagination, romantic and sad feelings are light and unchanged, which makes people feel embarrassed and worried. But this imagination is not bizarre, and it is based on Song Yu's Goddess Fu and Gaotang Fu.
The second feature is that the rhetoric is gorgeous but not impetuous, and the fresh air is refreshing. Pay attention to the arrangement of duality, antithesis and melody, and the language is orderly, concise, vivid and beautiful. The conception of Han Fu based on materials has no rival.
Thirdly, the vivid description, combining metaphor and contrast, is ingenious and appropriate, giving people a grand but not disturbing feeling, beautiful but not shocking, making people feel like watching a wonderful painter, in which the characters are flesh and blood, without making people feel nothingness. When describing Luo Shen's figure, facial features, posture, etc. It conveys the appearance of Luo Shen sinking fish and the ability of falling geese. At the same time, there is "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, which is naturally carved." Fresh and noble. In the description of Luo Shen's manner when he saw him, people felt that the Sri Lankan people emerged in front of them and were personable. As for Luo Shen's description when he broke up with him, "the screen gathers wind, the river is quiet, Feng Lai Ming drums, and Nuwa Qing songs." Sincerity and purity of love. Everything is so beautiful that after leaving, people take it to heart and stay, and their feelings continue. Luo Shen's beautiful image and the scene when they met each other are vivid, romantic and bitter, and I am uneasy and reluctant to leave.
Depressed mood
There are three reasons for depression:
First, people and gods are different, and lovers can't be well;
Second, "Luo Shen" is his spiritual sustenance, but she can only exist in imagination, which is hard to find in reality and infinite in loss;
Third, he was entrusted with this idea. He was not only deprived of the status of emperor, but also persecuted by his brothers many times. In despair, he felt sad and angry.
artistic value
Predecessors spoke highly of the ideological and artistic achievements of Luo Shen Fu, most obviously compared with Qu Yuan's Nine Songs and Song Yu's Goddess Fu. In fact, Cao Zhi's Fu has both. It not only has a strong lyrical component with Mrs. Xiang, but also has a delicate description of female beauty in Song Fu. In addition, its plot is complete, its technique is changeable and its form is meaningful, which is beyond the previous works. Therefore, it has a very extensive and far-reaching influence in history. Gu Kaizhi, a great calligrapher and painter in the Jin Dynasty, showed the spirit and style of "Ode to the Goddess of Luo", which added a rare masterpiece to the bookshop and painting circle. In the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, some playwrights put it on the stage again, and Wang Daokun's Sad Life of Chen Luoshui is one of the more famous ones. As for the writers who used this as the theme in the past dynasties, countless people read poems and songs. It can be seen that the artistic charm of Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu is enduring.
one more
More than 500 words
Nagato prefecture
If you are a beautiful woman, you will feel at ease. The soul is excessively lost, but not rebellious, haggard and living alone. They say I come and go, eat happily and forget people. Be proud of your heart moving without worrying, and be proud of your blind date. Yu Yi's ambition is slow and stupid. He is jealous of his chastity. I am willing to ask questions and make progress, and I will get the jade sound of Zunjun. I hope my empty words are sincere. I will leave the palace in the south of the city. Repair thin tools and set yourself up, but you refuse to be lucky. The program dives alone and specializes in it, and the sky is blowing with the wind. When I arrived in Lantai, from a distance, the gods were embarrassed and lewd. The clouds are gloomy and crowded, and the sky is overcast. Thunder sounds like your car. Float back to the boudoir and lift the curtains. Sweet-scented osmanthus trees compete, and the fragrance disappears. Peacocks gather and coexist, whistling and chanting mysteriously. Emerald comes from the wings, and the husband and wife are fragrant. When the heart is uncomfortable, evil spirits attack. Go to Lantai and take your time in the palace. The main hall is gloomy and full of worship. By the east wing, the husband is decadent. Squeeze the jade gate and shake the gold shop, which sounds like a silver bell. Carving Mulan is sad, decorating apricot is beam. Luo's tree trip is like a tree, leaving the building and supporting each other. Shi Gui's wood is clumsy and the committee is uneven. It seems that things have changed, like stones. The five colors are dazzling and shine against each other. Right or wrong stone, just like an article. Qi's curtain is hanging, and Chu's connection is also hanging. Stroking the lintel calmly, you can see the center of the platform. The crane mourns, lonely in the withered poplar. At dusk, I look forward to it, and I feel lonely in the empty hall. Hang the bright moon and look at yourself, and stay in the bridal chamber for the night. Ya Qin's aid to tone sandhi can't last long. The case turned to Xi, and her voice was young and beautiful. Looking at the calendar, I feel generous and complacent. Weeping around, tears flowing. Relax and increase, stumble and hesitate. Look at yourself and count the past disasters. I had no face to show it, so I thought about it and went to bed. If you think you are a pillow, Xi Spring is blue and fragrant. Suddenly falling asleep and dreaming, the spirit is like a gentleman. If you feel it without seeing it, your soul will die. When a chicken crows, it worries about the moon. The audience is among the stars, and the blue clouds come from the East. Looking into the atrium, it looks like autumn frost in four seasons. At night, when I am old, I can't suppress it any more. Wait until dawn, and your eyesight will be restored. My wife feels sorry for herself secretly, but she dare not forget her age.
works appreciation
"Changmen Fu" is the first work of this kind, and it has been praised by literature in past dynasties. This work was written in the tone of a concubine who was given the cold shoulder. The monarch promised to come and go, but it would be late and there was no luck. She wandered alone, full of expectation and loss of love. She boarded Lantai and looked at its whereabouts in the distance, only to see the clouds blocking and the sky was dark. Thunder shook, and she thought it was the chariot of the monarch, but only the wind swept it away. The work organically combines the scenery inside and outside the palace with the emotions of the characters, which is a unique creation in Fu.
According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Queen Chen Ajiao was banished to Nagato Palace (one of Chang 'an Biegong in Han Dynasty, in the south of Chang 'an). Originally a garden dedicated to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty by Princess Guantao, she lived all her life, so she came up with a way to put a confidant in prison, take out 1,000 kilograms of gold, and ask Sima Xiangru, a great scholar, to write an essay on her behalf, and ask him to write about living in my heart forever. Sima Xiangru then wrote "Changmen Fu", telling the sad story of a woman in Yongxiang, and writing it sadly: "... hanging the bright moon to look at yourself and traveling in the bridal chamber at night; I suddenly fell asleep and dreamed, and my spirit was like a gentleman's side ... "It was Queen Chen who wanted to borrow the pen and ink of the literati to understand your heart, and ordered the imperial secretary to speak every day, hoping to be heard by Emperor Wu and come to their senses. However, although "Changmen Fu" is a masterpiece through the ages, it can't shake the old feelings of Emperor Wu. After Princess Tao died, her mother, Empress Chen, was very sad and depressed, and soon she died. Post-burial and baling.
At the beginning of this essay, it is written that Queen Chen is wandering alone in the deep palace, looking trance-like and unhappy. First, she created a beautiful but lonely and desolate image for people. The full moon is haggard and the most touching, so although she hasn't read the full text, it's a pity. Next, the author tells the reason why the beauty is lonely, because Emperor Wu likes the new and hates the old. He once made a wish to visit me often, but he forgot because he played with the "new person". At that time, the golden house was there, but now it is empty. Here, the author compares the loneliness of Nagato Palace with the songs and dances of Weiyang Palace, and compares the laughter of new people with the cries of their sad old people, although they just "eat and drink happily and forget others; Be a proud blind date. " Just twelve words, but it contains countless meanings: there is resentment against the emperor who likes the new and hates the old, and is ruthless and self-destructive; There is sadness about how difficult it is to face your face and regain your old pet; Have the helplessness of being tired of life for many years; Have self-pity for one's own destiny. It can be said that a word contains 1000 yuan, which is a description of the voice of the poor and has a profound meaning.
Then, the author uses a series of scenery descriptions to contrast the mood of Queen Chen. First of all, I wrote about the natural scenery that Chen Houdeng saw in Lantai: "Clouds are dense, the sky is graceful, the sky is cloudy ... osmanthus trees meet, and the fragrance disappears." Peacocks gather and coexist, and mysterious apes scream and sing. "The clouds and birds here give people a feeling of depression and darkness. Clouds are floating clouds, like a king's mind, floating and intangible; The wind is cold, like the king's ruthlessness, cold to the bone, continuous; A bird is a lonely bird, just like itself, beautiful but lonely; Apes groan, like themselves, full of worries, all of which belong to the monarch! In my opinion, here, the author uses various landscapes to map the mood of Chen Hou. The scenery is ruthless, but it gives the author the most sincere and tearful emotional entanglement. Secondly, the author describes the beautiful scenery in the palace that Queen Chen saw after she went down to Lantai. Luo Zhixing's tree is like a tree, which is close to the building ... The five colors set each other off and the decadent glory becomes radiant. Right or wrong stone, just like tortoise shell. Luo Zhangqi curtain hanging Chu formation. " Everything in the palace is gorgeous and extravagant, tall and neat, but it seems to have a sense of isolation. Here, the author writes sadness in a happy scene, and reflects Chen's sad mood after falling out of favor through the beautiful buildings in the palace: although the scenery is beautiful, it does not belong to him, and the gorgeous beauty has always belonged to the favored imperial secretary. For himself who has fallen out of favor, the beauty here can only arouse his past memories. His good days have passed, and all his joys have long since disappeared. Things have changed! The orderly and magnificent palace was endowed with sadness by the author, which made people feel dejected. Thirdly, the author describes a cold, misty and desolate scene in a bridal chamber on a clear night, touching the piano alone and feeling sad. "Hang the bright moon and look at yourself, and stay in the bridal chamber at night. Help Ya Qin to change his tune, and play sad thoughts for a long time ... weep around and tears are displaced. " In this part, the author states that the moon in the sky is blue, and Queen Chen caresses the piano and masturbates alone, but the sound of the piano is changed because of the bitterness in her heart. Then, instead of writing about the sadness of Queen Chen, the author describes the scene of ladies-in-waiting crying in front of the piano, feeling sad for others with the sound of the piano in estrus, writing the hero's mood from others' reactions, and writing the tears of Queen Chen with others' tears. I think so.
"I suddenly feel and dream, and my spirit is like a gentleman's party ... at night, if I am old, I can't be more depressed. Wait until dawn, and your eyesight will be restored. My wife feels sorry for herself secretly, but she dare not forget her age. At the end of the article, the author once again wrote the image of loneliness after a long night. The hazy dream is like the profile of a king. When he woke up, he realized that it was just a dream of Conan, so he had to spend a long night alone in sober sorrow. Then, the whole poem ends with "Dare not forget the old age", and directly writes that Chen Houzhi is desolate and long, and the years are unforgettable. Without the king's love, I am lonely and sad. [4]
Sima Xiangru's "Changmen Fu" is like a mountain waterfall, surging, bright and frank, full of vitality, such as the natural scenery and the magnificent scenery in the palace he described; Sometimes it is like a trickle, continuous, clear and refreshing. For example, she described Chen Hou's sad mood of doing nothing in the bridal chamber. Generally speaking, this essay is flowery, exquisitely carved and exquisite, touching and heartbreaking to read. Unfortunately, although it was good, it failed to make Emperor Wu change his mind. [2]